課時作業10　Unit 10　Money

　　一、單元扣點

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．The state of the ________(經濟) is very worrying.

　　答案　economy

　　2．People were always ________(評論) on my sister's looks.

　　答案　commenting

　　3．He is very ________(實踐的)—he can make or mend almost anything.

　　答案　practical

　　4．All human need value to understand ________(自由)．

　　答案　freedom

　　5．The retired worker is very ________(熱心的) about neighbourhood affairs.

　　答案　enthusiastic

　　6．It's the first time for the girl to travel by herself. Her parents are rather c________ for her safety.

　　答案　concerned

　　7．You should be a________ of your foolish behavior.

　　答案　ashamed

　　8．His future has not been d________， but he may study medicine.

　　答案　determined

　　9．They felt down as they were d________ in the match.

　　答案　defeated

　　10．She e________ a high salary, so she can buy herself lots of things.

　　答案　earns

　　Ⅱ.翻譯句子

　　1．政府呼吁每個人節約用水。(appeal)

　　答案　The government is appealing to everyone to save water.

　　2．他喜歡流行歌曲，而不喜歡古典音樂。(instead of)

　　答案　He likes pop songs instead of classical music.

　　3．本想給人一個意外，可孩子們把計劃泄露了。(give away)

　　答案　It was supposed to be a surprise but the children gave the plan away.

　　4．必須采取措施來保持生態平衡。(keep the balance of)

　　答案　Something must be done to keep the balance of nature.

　　5．是我給他買了一本詞典。(It is... that/who)

　　答案　It was I who bought a dictionary for him.

　　二、七選五閱讀

　　(2024?山東濰坊模擬)

　　Do you have a spare room in your house? Do you like to share your driveway in front of your garage with others? __1__ Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting.

　　Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb—an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers. It says it operates in 34, 000 cities and it has 800, 000 listings of rooms and apartments. __2__

　　A British company is doing something with parking spaces. JustPark's founder, Anthony Eskenazi, says, “When I had the original idea, I spotted a driveway close to a sports stadium. It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial car park.”__3__ Around 20, 000 people have advertised their spaces on the website, and he says around half a million drivers use them.

　　__4__ They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks. They are afraid of ending up losing money.

　　__5__ Regulations for these new businesses are unclear. How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbour? Because this is a new business world, those rules aren't there yet.

　　A. It seems to have occupied the majority of the market.

　　B. Both of these can help you make money.

　　C. And there is another problem.

　　D. And his great idea has proved a success.

　　E. But the new business of renting has its competitors.

　　F. There are many ways to earn money.

　　G. A commercial car park is inconvenient.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　本文主要介紹了如何在網絡上出租自己多余的東西，這樣做給大家帶來的益處以及一些需要解決的問題。

　　1．B　根據空后的“Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting.”可知，許多人從這種新的租賃業務中獲益，這與B項“這兩件事都能幫你掙錢”在意義上是一致的。

　　2．A　根據空前的一句話可知，大約有34 000個城市已經在運作著這種商業模式，這意味著它已經占據了大部分的市場份額，故選A。

　　3．D　根據空后的“Around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the website, and he says around half a million drivers use them.”可判斷出，他的想法讓他取得了成功，這在意思上與D項保持一致。

　　4．E　根據空后的“They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks. They are afraid of ending up losing money.”可知，一些出租傳統的東西的人害怕失去賺錢的機會，這也就暗示出他們是競爭者，故選E。

　　5．C　根據空后的“Regulations for these new businesses are unclear.”可知，還有一些關于這些新業務的規則還不清楚，這是一個問題，故選C。

　　三、語法填空

　　(2024?江西九江統考)

　　I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and __1__ was my friend Mike. We never met each other until we came __2__ in the same treatment facility. Then we __3__ (be) out of the treatment center and returned to our life. Finally we became inseparable friends like brothers.

　　There was never a time __4__ I called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of __5__ (hour). We valued every chance we have to keep __6__ (we) both on the right track.

　　One day, I called Mike but he wasn't in. As usual, I had to leave a message, fully __7__ (expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day. But I had not heard from him for nearly two days, and I became very __8__ (anxiety). On the third day, I received a message from Mike's wife that Mike had been killed in __9__ unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call.

　　I attended my friend's funeral, and even though I could __10__ (hard) walk, I helped carry my friend to his final resting place. Mike is still here, in my heart and my soul.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　作者在戒酒中心與Mike相遇、相知并成為朋友。后來Mike在一場事故中去世了，但他將永遠活在作者的心里。

　　1．so　考查倒裝句。根據語境可知，此處表示“我的朋友Mike也是如此”。“so＋助動詞/情態動詞/系動詞＋另一主語”表示“……也是如此”。

　　2．across　考查固定短語。come across表示“偶然遇見”，符合語境。

　　3．were　考查一般過去時。根據and后面的并列謂語“returned”可知，此處應用一般過去時表示過去的事實情況，再結合主語可知用were。

　　4．when　考查定語從句。when引導定語從句，并在從句中作時間狀語。

　　5．hours　考查名詞的數。a couple of后要接名詞的復數形式。

　　6．us　考查代詞。所填詞表示“我們”，且作keep的賓語，所以用us。

　　7．expecting　考查現在分詞。此處應用現在分詞expecting作伴隨狀語，表示非謂語動作與謂語動作同時發生和主動關系。

　　8．anxious　考查詞性轉換。所填詞表示“焦急的”，作表語，表示狀態，應用所給名詞的形容詞形式。

　　9．an　考查冠詞。Mike在“我”打電話給他的那天早晨死于“一場”原因不明的卡車撞車事故中。此處應用不定冠詞，unexplained以元音音素開頭，故用an。

　　10．hardly　考查副詞。“我”出席了朋友的葬禮，即使“我”(由于悲痛)幾乎難以行走，“我”還是幫著把他送到他最后的安息之地。hardly(幾乎不)符合語境。

　　四、短文改錯

　　(2024?云南高考適應性考試)

　　Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among China's wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 rich people.

　　Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and the later cooperation with Jerry Yang.

　　答案　

　　Alibaba founder Jack Ma, hiswhose company has been valued at more than $221 billion of which Ma ownedowns 6%, is put in the top position among China's wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 richrichest people.

　　FoughtFighting against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency

　　which took him to the US, where he ∧was introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change beforewhen/after he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, inon a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obviousobviously proved to be a turning point for allboth of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and the later cooperation with Jerry Yang.

　　五、書面表達

　　(2024?石家莊模擬)

　　假定你是李華。近來電子紅包在中國正成為一種時尚。請給你的美國朋友Peter寫一封信，介紹有關情況。要點包括：

　　1．電子紅包的特點；

　　2．時間、途徑；

　　3．參與人群；

　　4．你的看法。

　　注意：1.詞數100左右；

　　2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

　　3．參考詞匯　電子紅包e-hongbao。

　　Dear Peter，

　　I'm writing to tell you something about e-hongbao, which is becoming popular in China.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　范文

　　Dear_Peter，

　　I'm_writing_to_tell_you_something_about_e-hongbao,_which_is_becoming_popular_in_China.

　　E-hongbao is actually a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions. For many young people, grabbing e-hongbao on their mobile phones is a fairly common and exciting activity. Unlike the tradition of elders giving lucky money to children, over half of the people sending e-hongbao are in their 20s. It's just for fun or giving best wishes, while the sum of money matters little. In a word, e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.

　　Nevertheless, I'm concerned about the safety of online payment. So rules and regulations need to be improved regarding the e-hongbao system to guarantee its operation.

　　Best_wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua

　　課時作業10　Unit 10　Money

　　一、單元扣點

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．The state of the ________(經濟) is very worrying.

　　答案　economy

　　2．People were always ________(評論) on my sister's looks.

　　答案　commenting

　　3．He is very ________(實踐的)—he can make or mend almost anything.

　　答案　practical

　　4．All human need value to understand ________(自由)．

　　答案　freedom

　　5．The retired worker is very ________(熱心的) about neighbourhood affairs.

　　答案　enthusiastic

　　6．It's the first time for the girl to travel by herself. Her parents are rather c________ for her safety.

　　答案　concerned

　　7．You should be a________ of your foolish behavior.

　　答案　ashamed

　　8．His future has not been d________， but he may study medicine.

　　答案　determined

　　9．They felt down as they were d________ in the match.

　　答案　defeated

　　10．She e________ a high salary, so she can buy herself lots of things.

　　答案　earns

　　Ⅱ.翻譯句子

　　1．政府呼吁每個人節約用水。(appeal)

　　答案　The government is appealing to everyone to save water.

　　2．他喜歡流行歌曲，而不喜歡古典音樂。(instead of)

　　答案　He likes pop songs instead of classical music.

　　3．本想給人一個意外，可孩子們把計劃泄露了。(give away)

　　答案　It was supposed to be a surprise but the children gave the plan away.

　　4．必須采取措施來保持生態平衡。(keep the balance of)

　　答案　Something must be done to keep the balance of nature.

　　5．是我給他買了一本詞典。(It is... that/who)

　　答案　It was I who bought a dictionary for him.

　　二、七選五閱讀

　　(2024?山東濰坊模擬)

　　Do you have a spare room in your house? Do you like to share your driveway in front of your garage with others? __1__ Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting.

　　Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb—an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers. It says it operates in 34, 000 cities and it has 800, 000 listings of rooms and apartments. __2__

　　A British company is doing something with parking spaces. JustPark's founder, Anthony Eskenazi, says, “When I had the original idea, I spotted a driveway close to a sports stadium. It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial car park.”__3__ Around 20, 000 people have advertised their spaces on the website, and he says around half a million drivers use them.

　　__4__ They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks. They are afraid of ending up losing money.

　　__5__ Regulations for these new businesses are unclear. How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbour? Because this is a new business world, those rules aren't there yet.

　　A. It seems to have occupied the majority of the market.

　　B. Both of these can help you make money.

　　C. And there is another problem.

　　D. And his great idea has proved a success.

　　E. But the new business of renting has its competitors.

　　F. There are many ways to earn money.

　　G. A commercial car park is inconvenient.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　本文主要介紹了如何在網絡上出租自己多余的東西，這樣做給大家帶來的益處以及一些需要解決的問題。

　　1．B　根據空后的“Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting.”可知，許多人從這種新的租賃業務中獲益，這與B項“這兩件事都能幫你掙錢”在意義上是一致的。

　　2．A　根據空前的一句話可知，大約有34 000個城市已經在運作著這種商業模式，這意味著它已經占據了大部分的市場份額，故選A。

　　3．D　根據空后的“Around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the website, and he says around half a million drivers use them.”可判斷出，他的想法讓他取得了成功，這在意思上與D項保持一致。

　　4．E　根據空后的“They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks. They are afraid of ending up losing money.”可知，一些出租傳統的東西的人害怕失去賺錢的機會，這也就暗示出他們是競爭者，故選E。

　　5．C　根據空后的“Regulations for these new businesses are unclear.”可知，還有一些關于這些新業務的規則還不清楚，這是一個問題，故選C。

　　三、語法填空

　　(2024?江西九江統考)

　　I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and __1__ was my friend Mike. We never met each other until we came __2__ in the same treatment facility. Then we __3__ (be) out of the treatment center and returned to our life. Finally we became inseparable friends like brothers.

　　There was never a time __4__ I called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of __5__ (hour). We valued every chance we have to keep __6__ (we) both on the right track.

　　One day, I called Mike but he wasn't in. As usual, I had to leave a message, fully __7__ (expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day. But I had not heard from him for nearly two days, and I became very __8__ (anxiety). On the third day, I received a message from Mike's wife that Mike had been killed in __9__ unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call.

　　I attended my friend's funeral, and even though I could __10__ (hard) walk, I helped carry my friend to his final resting place. Mike is still here, in my heart and my soul.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　作者在戒酒中心與Mike相遇、相知并成為朋友。后來Mike在一場事故中去世了，但他將永遠活在作者的心里。

　　1．so　考查倒裝句。根據語境可知，此處表示“我的朋友Mike也是如此”。“so＋助動詞/情態動詞/系動詞＋另一主語”表示“……也是如此”。

　　2．across　考查固定短語。come across表示“偶然遇見”，符合語境。

　　3．were　考查一般過去時。根據and后面的并列謂語“returned”可知，此處應用一般過去時表示過去的事實情況，再結合主語可知用were。

　　4．when　考查定語從句。when引導定語從句，并在從句中作時間狀語。

　　5．hours　考查名詞的數。a couple of后要接名詞的復數形式。

　　6．us　考查代詞。所填詞表示“我們”，且作keep的賓語，所以用us。

　　7．expecting　考查現在分詞。此處應用現在分詞expecting作伴隨狀語，表示非謂語動作與謂語動作同時發生和主動關系。

　　8．anxious　考查詞性轉換。所填詞表示“焦急的”，作表語，表示狀態，應用所給名詞的形容詞形式。

　　9．an　考查冠詞。Mike在“我”打電話給他的那天早晨死于“一場”原因不明的卡車撞車事故中。此處應用不定冠詞，unexplained以元音音素開頭，故用an。

　　10．hardly　考查副詞。“我”出席了朋友的葬禮，即使“我”(由于悲痛)幾乎難以行走，“我”還是幫著把他送到他最后的安息之地。hardly(幾乎不)符合語境。

　　四、短文改錯

　　(2024?云南高考適應性考試)

　　Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among China's wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 rich people.

　　Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and the later cooperation with Jerry Yang.

　　答案　

　　Alibaba founder Jack Ma, hiswhose company has been valued at more than $221 billion of which Ma ownedowns 6%, is put in the top position among China's wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 richrichest people.

　　FoughtFighting against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency

　　which took him to the US, where he ∧was introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change beforewhen/after he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, inon a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obviousobviously proved to be a turning point for allboth of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and the later cooperation with Jerry Yang.

　　五、書面表達

　　(2024?石家莊模擬)

　　假定你是李華。近來電子紅包在中國正成為一種時尚。請給你的美國朋友Peter寫一封信，介紹有關情況。要點包括：

　　1．電子紅包的特點；

　　2．時間、途徑；

　　3．參與人群；

　　4．你的看法。

　　注意：1.詞數100左右；

　　2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

　　3．參考詞匯　電子紅包e-hongbao。

　　Dear Peter，

　　I'm writing to tell you something about e-hongbao, which is becoming popular in China.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　范文

　　Dear_Peter，

　　I'm_writing_to_tell_you_something_about_e-hongbao,_which_is_becoming_popular_in_China.

　　E-hongbao is actually a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions. For many young people, grabbing e-hongbao on their mobile phones is a fairly common and exciting activity. Unlike the tradition of elders giving lucky money to children, over half of the people sending e-hongbao are in their 20s. It's just for fun or giving best wishes, while the sum of money matters little. In a word, e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.

　　Nevertheless, I'm concerned about the safety of online payment. So rules and regulations need to be improved regarding the e-hongbao system to guarantee its operation.

　　Best_wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua