考點·考向·考法 綜合練(二十六)

　　限時：50分鐘　 閱讀＋任務型閱讀＋語法填空＋書面表達

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families. Television is the most significant

　　of these influences, because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school.

　　Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children. The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them. Studies indicate that, when children are exposed to violence, they may become aggressive or insecure.

　　Parents are also concerned about the commercials that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for children. And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.

　　Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of. The most famous of these is Sesame Street, which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet (字母表) and numbers. It also tries to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.

　　Even though most parents and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality, some critics argue that all television, whether educational or not, is harmful to children. These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive

　　consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.

　　1．According to some

　　critics, in what ways do children suffer from television?

　　A．They become the victims of social violence.

　　B．The programs make the children lose interest in the world.

　　C．They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work.

　　D．The programs make the children spend too much of their parents' money.

　　2．Parents would not like their children to see commercials because ________．

　　A．they think that their children are not old enough to handle advertising

　　B．commercials teach children the alphabet and numbers

　　C．commercials help to sell products

　　D．they don't like commercials

　　3．Educational television is widely appreciated because ________．

　　A．it does have the same commercials as others

　　B．it offers programs for both children and their parents

　　C．children can learn some school subjects before they go to school

　　D．many parents like the programs it offers to their children

　　4．What is the best title of the passage?

　　A．Watching Too Much Television May Be Harmful to Young Minds

　　B．Television Is More Harmful than Educational

　　C．Television's Influence on Children

　　D．More Educational Television

　　Ⅱ.任務型閱讀

　　(2024·山東省實驗中學第三次診斷考試)May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States.This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall.But according to a recent report, there is a great change.Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever.1.________

　　These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common

　　applications make the process easier. 2.________

　　On the other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time.Students may not like being put on waiting lists.Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them. Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight. Some universities send gifts. 3.________

　　For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous. 4.________

　　The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected students' loans. So lately, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students.

　　5．________ The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down. This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high school. The number is not expected to start rising again until 2024.

　　A．Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population.

　　B．What contributes to it?

　　C．But a mistake can be costly if it happens.

　　D．But top colleges ignore them.

　　E．They have international students who know English.

　　F．It can mean several acceptances to choose from.

　　G．They cannot afford college as planned.

　　Ⅲ.語法填空

　　(2024·皖北協作區聯考)Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people's daily life. These proverbs are often interesting stories. 1.________ example, the proverb, “pluck up a crop 2.________ (help) it grow”， is based on the following story.

　　It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up 3.________ (quick). He was thinking about 4.________ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.

　　One day, he came up with an idea 5.________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.

　　He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 6.________ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 7.________ (high)．

　　His son 8.________ (hear) about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.

　　This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 9.________ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 10.________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.

　　Ⅳ.書面表達

　　(2024·九江市第二次高考模擬)近年來，微信(Wechat)成為了人們日常生活中必不可少的通訊工具，尤其在今年春節期間，“微信搶紅包熱”(Red envelop fever)風靡全國。請對這一現象寫一篇100詞左右的短文，內容包括以下幾點：

　　1．使用微信的利與弊。

　　2．自己的看法和建議。

　　In recent years, Wechat is becoming increasingly popular.

　　考點·考向·考法練(二十六)

　　Ⅰ.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了電視對孩子成長的影響以及家長們對電視節目質量的擔心。

　　1．解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句可知，一些專家認為長時間觀看電視會使孩子感到無聊，對事物不感興趣并變得被動，而不是鼓勵他們積極地探索世界。故選B項。

　　2．解析：選A　細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句“And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.”可知，父母不想讓孩子看商業廣告是因為孩子太小，不能對廣告中的信息做出正確的判斷。故選A項。

　　3．解析：選D　細節理解題。根據第四段可知，教育電視受到廣泛地肯定是因為它們的節目內容是許多家長認可的。故選D項。

　　4．解析：選C　標題歸納題。根據第一段可知，除家庭外還有很多影響孩子成長的因素，但是影響最大的是電視。故選C項。

　　Ⅱ.1～5　BFDGA

　　Ⅲ.1.For　2.to help　3.quickly　4.this/it

　　5．that　6.but/yet　7.higher　8.heard

　　9．natural　10.results

　　Ⅳ.參考范文：

　　In recent years, Wechat is becoming increasingly popular.“Red envelop fever” has swept the country especially during this Spring Festival.

　　There are many reasons for Wechat to be known. To begin with, Wechat is a relatively cheap way of communication, which cuts down the cost of making a phone call. Next, Wechat is to the taste of the majority of people with its various functions, it is available everywhere at any time.

　　However, problems exist meanwhile. Firstly, our identity can be revealed and we can be in trouble. Moreover, it may make communicating with others face to face less. Finally, our attention might be drawn too much to focus on study.

　　There is an doubt that Wechat will improve as time goes by.

　　考點·考向·考法 綜合練(二十六)

　　限時：50分鐘　 閱讀＋任務型閱讀＋語法填空＋書面表達

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families. Television is the most significant

　　of these influences, because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school.

　　Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children. The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them. Studies indicate that, when children are exposed to violence, they may become aggressive or insecure.

　　Parents are also concerned about the commercials that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for children. And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.

　　Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of. The most famous of these is Sesame Street, which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet (字母表) and numbers. It also tries to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.

　　Even though most parents and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality, some critics argue that all television, whether educational or not, is harmful to children. These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive

　　consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.

　　1．According to some

　　critics, in what ways do children suffer from television?

　　A．They become the victims of social violence.

　　B．The programs make the children lose interest in the world.

　　C．They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work.

　　D．The programs make the children spend too much of their parents' money.

　　2．Parents would not like their children to see commercials because ________．

　　A．they think that their children are not old enough to handle advertising

　　B．commercials teach children the alphabet and numbers

　　C．commercials help to sell products

　　D．they don't like commercials

　　3．Educational television is widely appreciated because ________．

　　A．it does have the same commercials as others

　　B．it offers programs for both children and their parents

　　C．children can learn some school subjects before they go to school

　　D．many parents like the programs it offers to their children

　　4．What is the best title of the passage?

　　A．Watching Too Much Television May Be Harmful to Young Minds

　　B．Television Is More Harmful than Educational

　　C．Television's Influence on Children

　　D．More Educational Television

　　Ⅱ.任務型閱讀

　　(2024·山東省實驗中學第三次診斷考試)May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States.This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall.But according to a recent report, there is a great change.Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever.1.________

　　These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common

　　applications make the process easier. 2.________

　　On the other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time.Students may not like being put on waiting lists.Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them. Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight. Some universities send gifts. 3.________

　　For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous. 4.________

　　The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected students' loans. So lately, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students.

　　5．________ The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down. This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high school. The number is not expected to start rising again until 2024.

　　A．Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population.

　　B．What contributes to it?

　　C．But a mistake can be costly if it happens.

　　D．But top colleges ignore them.

　　E．They have international students who know English.

　　F．It can mean several acceptances to choose from.

　　G．They cannot afford college as planned.

　　Ⅲ.語法填空

　　(2024·皖北協作區聯考)Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people's daily life. These proverbs are often interesting stories. 1.________ example, the proverb, “pluck up a crop 2.________ (help) it grow”， is based on the following story.

　　It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up 3.________ (quick). He was thinking about 4.________ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.

　　One day, he came up with an idea 5.________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.

　　He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 6.________ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 7.________ (high)．

　　His son 8.________ (hear) about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.

　　This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 9.________ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 10.________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.

　　Ⅳ.書面表達

　　(2024·九江市第二次高考模擬)近年來，微信(Wechat)成為了人們日常生活中必不可少的通訊工具，尤其在今年春節期間，“微信搶紅包熱”(Red envelop fever)風靡全國。請對這一現象寫一篇100詞左右的短文，內容包括以下幾點：

　　1．使用微信的利與弊。

　　2．自己的看法和建議。

　　In recent years, Wechat is becoming increasingly popular.

　　考點·考向·考法練(二十六)

　　Ⅰ.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了電視對孩子成長的影響以及家長們對電視節目質量的擔心。

　　1．解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句可知，一些專家認為長時間觀看電視會使孩子感到無聊，對事物不感興趣并變得被動，而不是鼓勵他們積極地探索世界。故選B項。

　　2．解析：選A　細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句“And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.”可知，父母不想讓孩子看商業廣告是因為孩子太小，不能對廣告中的信息做出正確的判斷。故選A項。

　　3．解析：選D　細節理解題。根據第四段可知，教育電視受到廣泛地肯定是因為它們的節目內容是許多家長認可的。故選D項。

　　4．解析：選C　標題歸納題。根據第一段可知，除家庭外還有很多影響孩子成長的因素，但是影響最大的是電視。故選C項。

　　Ⅱ.1～5　BFDGA

　　Ⅲ.1.For　2.to help　3.quickly　4.this/it

　　5．that　6.but/yet　7.higher　8.heard

　　9．natural　10.results

　　Ⅳ.參考范文：

　　In recent years, Wechat is becoming increasingly popular.“Red envelop fever” has swept the country especially during this Spring Festival.

　　There are many reasons for Wechat to be known. To begin with, Wechat is a relatively cheap way of communication, which cuts down the cost of making a phone call. Next, Wechat is to the taste of the majority of people with its various functions, it is available everywhere at any time.

　　However, problems exist meanwhile. Firstly, our identity can be revealed and we can be in trouble. Moreover, it may make communicating with others face to face less. Finally, our attention might be drawn too much to focus on study.

　　There is an doubt that Wechat will improve as time goes by.