考點·考向·考法 綜合練(二十三)

　　限時：30分鐘　閱讀＋完形＋短文改錯(2篇)

　?、?閱讀理解

　　(2024·福州高三一模)One day, Jack told his friend Tom that he loved a very beautiful girl with charming eyes and long hair, and that he wanted to marry her. Tom was so happy to hear the news and asked Jack to lead him to her. However, Tom loved her at first sight. He then told Jack, “This girl is not suitable for you. She deserves a handsome man like me.” Jack was astonished and struggled with Tom until they went to the police to solve the problem.

　　They told the policeman their story. The policeman asked them to bring

　　the girl to his office. However, when the policeman saw her, he became____taken__with her and said, “This girl is not suitable for you two. She deserves someone with a status like me.” The three men struggled with each other and then went to the king.

　　The king asked them to bring him the girl. When the king saw the girl, he said, “Oh, the girl should marry a king like me.” They all argued with each other.

　　Then the girl said, “I have a solution. I'm going to run and you'll run after me. I'll be the wife to the one who catches me first.” The four men all agreed and ran after her. While running after her, they suddenly fell into a deep hole. From the top, the girl looked at them and said, “Now, let me tell you who I am.”

　　“I'm Reputation — I'm the one all people run after. They compete against each other to get me. They leave principles aside to seek for me,

　　and they are sure to fall like you！”

　　1．What makes the four men love the girl?

　　A．The girl's beauty.

　　B．The girl's reputation.

　　C．The girl's smart mind.

　　D.The girl's way to speak.

　　2．The underlined part “became taken with” in Para. 2 means

　　“________”．

　　A．was close to

　　B．fell in love with

　　C．was confused about

　　D.was

　　delightful with

　　3．What could be the best title of the passage?

　　A．All Men Are Similarly Stupid

　　B.A Smart Girl Has All Solutions

　　C．Be Careful about Beautiful Girls

　　D.Always Follow the Principles in Life

　?、?完形填空

　　(2024·大連市高三第一次模擬考試)A person should eat right, get some exercise, or he or she will look terrible in 25 years.And if the person drinks and smokes? Even

　　__1__．That's the message from Blue Cross Blue Shield.The __2__， called “Future You”， uses a digital camera and computer to compare a person's current image with his or her future __3__ without changes in bad habits.

　　“Smoking can __4__ your skin, ” said Anna, a creative operation manager, “You can see what the results of the toxins (毒素) and the chemicals in __5__are.” Along with the potentially __6__ sight of one's older self, Future You offers science-based __7__ on what to eat, how much to exercise and other ways to

　　__8__

　　your health.But will it work? Too

　　__9__

　　to tell was the verdict (意見)

　　of Anna.“I want to see some data！” she said.Generally, Anna said, men show __10__ concern about their appearance than women.“Women say, ‘That looks like my

　　__11__ on the screen.’” she said.“Men are more likely to

　　__12__， ‘Yeah, go ahead.Put it on Facebook.’” The project was raised more than a year ago to improve the overall (總體的) health of the people who are

　　__13__

　　of this company.In addition, the growth in the ranks of

　　__14__ customers would bring down the overall cost of health care.In coming weeks, two new ones will be

　　__15__

　　in locations such as the American Tobacco Campus and the Museum of Natural Science.If users

　　__16__， their information will be stored as secrets without names to create a database of good and bad

　　__17__．

　　The process is free and the response is not

　　__18__， at least according to Valencia Robertson, one of a line of people who waited to

　　__19__

　　the instrument on Thursday.“I'm good, ” Robertson said after

　　__20__ her future image.“It's not going to be a big difference.”

　　1．A.easier 　B．happier

　　C．bitter

　　D．worse

　　2．A.instrument

　　B．picture

　　C．place

　　D．structure

　　3．A.wealth

　　B．character

　　C．appearance

　　D.education

　　4．A.reflect

　　B．bother

　　C.ruin

　　D．affect

　　5．A.cigarette

　　B．beers

　　C．medicines

　　D.foods

　　6．A.confusing

　　B．convincing

　　C.depressing

　　D.exciting

　　7．A.opinions

　　B．plans

　　C．thought

　　D．advice

　　8．A.break

　　B．damage

　　C．preserve

　　D.change

　　9．A.possible

　　B．natural

　　C．early

　　D．clear

　　10．A.deeper

　　B．less

　　C．higher

　　D．stronger

　　11．A.son

　　B．father

　　C．daughter

　　D.mom

　　12．A.guess

　　B．say

　　C．doubt

　　D．wonder

　　13．A.customers

　　B．managers

　　C.secretaries

　　D.cleaners

　　14．A.cautious

　　B．smart

　　C．careless

　　D．generous

　　15．A.showing up

　　B．thought out

　　C．sold out

　　D．dying out

　　16．A.know

　　B．agree

　　C.come

　　D．listen

　　17．A.habits

　　B．choices

　　C.methods

　　D．plans

　　18．A.nice

　　B．cool

　　C．strange

　　D.bad

　　19．A.repair

　　B．sell

　　C．try

　　D.buy

　　20．A.drawing

　　B．viewing

　　C.picturing

　　D.imaging

　　Ⅲ.短文改錯

　　A

　　During the Christmas holiday, I would go to Qingdao with my parents get relaxed. The trip will

　　be lasted three

　　days and we'll go there by the train. On the first day, we'll go to the seaside but take a swim there. Then, we'll have a walk along the beach. After that, we'll find a restaurant to have some seafood. On the second day, we'll visit some museum and the ocean park. In the last day, we'll get up late in the morning, and then we'll go shopping for any souvenirs. In the afternoon, we'll take the train and go back home. I really look forward to the come of the Christmas holiday. I'm surely we'll have a great time in Qingdao.

　　B

　　Dear Diary，

　　Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained,

　　“He was lucky to find other one.”

　　His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the farmhouse. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall sleep.

　　Good night and remember, you, dear Diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.

　　Yours，

　　Rosemary

　　考點·考向·考法練(二十三)

　?、?語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Jack, 他的朋友Tom, 警察和國王四個人都對一位美女一見鐘情，為了得到美女，他們寧愿背叛自己的朋友。在追求美女的時候四個人都掉進了坑中，美女說自己叫作名譽，所有人都不惜一切甚至背叛自己的原則來追求名譽，他們最終都會倒下。

　　1．解析：選A　細節理解題。從文中第一段中“he loved a very beautiful girl with charming eyes and long hair”以及“Tom loved her at first sight.”可以看出他們都對這個女人的美貌一見鐘情，并不知道她是誰。故選A。

　　2．解析：選B　詞義猜測題。從文中第二段“This girl is not suitable for you two. She deserves someone with a status like me.”可以看出這個警察愛上了這位美女。fall in love with“愛上某人”。故選B。

　　3．解析：選D　標題歸納題。從文中的最后一段可以看出人們在生活中總是為了追求名譽而背棄自己的原則，最終會因此失敗，所以我們應該堅定地跟隨自己的原則。故選D。

　　Ⅱ.語篇解讀：將來的你長得什么樣子？新發明的“Future You”能讓你通過分析你目前的生活習慣，然后推算出你將來的樣子！文章建議養成健康的飲食習慣。

　　1．解析：選D　考查形容詞。根據“if the person drinks and smokes？”可知，如果吸煙或喝酒的話那就更糟了。

　　2．解析：選A　考查名詞。instrument“儀器”；picture“圖畫”；place“地方”；structure“結構”。根據下文“...called

　　‘Future You’， uses a digital camera and computer to ...”可推知，這里指儀器。

　　3．解析：選C　考查名詞。根據上文“compare a person's current image with”可知，這里是指將一個人現在和未來的外表進行比較。

　　4．解析：選D　考查動詞。吸煙會影響你的皮膚。故選D。

　　5．解析：選A　考查名詞。你可以看到煙里的毒素和化學物質會導致什么結果。故選A。

　　6．解析：選C　考查形容詞。confusing“令人疑惑的”；convincing“令人信服的”；depressing“令人沮喪的”；exciting“令人興奮的”。根據下文“one's older self”可知，看到自己老了以后的形象會感到沮喪。故選C。

　　7．解析：選D　考查名詞。Future You會提供飲食、運動以及其他方面的科學建議。故選D。

　　8．解析：選C　考查動詞。通過飲食、運動及其他一些方式來保持健康。故選C。

　　9．解析：選C　考查形容詞。根據下文“I want to see some data！”可知，要判斷儀器的效果現在還尚早。故選C。

　　10．解析：選B　考查形容詞。根據下文“Yeah, go ahead.Put it on Facebook.”可知，男士不像女士那樣關心自己的外貌。故選B。

　　11．解析：選D　考查名詞。 女人說，屏幕上的自己像她的媽媽。故選D。

　　12．解析：選B　考查動詞。男人更有可能會說……。故選B。

　　13．解析：選A　考查名詞。根據下文“customers”可知，這里指的是消費者。故選A。

　　14．解析：選B　考查形容詞。cautious“謹慎的”；smart“聰明的”；careless“粗心的”；generous“慷慨的”。根據下文“customers would bring down the overall cost of health care”可知，這樣的消費者增長將會使整體的醫療費用降低，由此可推知，消費者是精明的。故選B。

　　15．解析：選A　考查動詞短語。show up“出現”；think out“想出”；sell out“賣出”；die out“滅絕”。在接下來的幾周，兩款新式的儀器將會出現。故選A。

　　16．解析：選B　考查動詞。如果使用者允許的話，他們的信息將會被匿名保存。故選B。

　　17．解析：選A　考查名詞。……建立一個好壞習慣的數據庫。故選A。

　　18．解析：選D　考查形容詞。程序是免費的，而且反響不錯。故選D。

　　19．解析：選C　考查動詞。根據排隊等候嘗試這套儀器的嘗試者說……。故選C。

　　20．解析：選B　考查動詞。根據上文“I'm good”以及下文“It's not going to be a big difference”可推知，Robertson是看過自己未來形象之后說的這些話。故選B。

　?、?A

　　第一句：would→will; get前加to

　　第二句：be lasted→last; 去掉train前的the

　　第三句：but→and

　　第六句：museum→museums

　　第七句：In→On; any→some

　　第九句：come→coming

　　第十句：surely→sure

　　B

　　第一句：去掉far

　　第二句：move→moved

　　第三句：other→another

　　第四句：classmate→classmates; or→and

　　第五句：bad→worse

　　第六句：first前加the/my

　　第七句：tiring→tired; sleep→asleep

　　第八句：is→are

　　考點·考向·考法 綜合練(二十三)

　　限時：30分鐘　閱讀＋完形＋短文改錯(2篇)

　?、?閱讀理解

　　(2024·福州高三一模)One day, Jack told his friend Tom that he loved a very beautiful girl with charming eyes and long hair, and that he wanted to marry her. Tom was so happy to hear the news and asked Jack to lead him to her. However, Tom loved her at first sight. He then told Jack, “This girl is not suitable for you. She deserves a handsome man like me.” Jack was astonished and struggled with Tom until they went to the police to solve the problem.

　　They told the policeman their story. The policeman asked them to bring

　　the girl to his office. However, when the policeman saw her, he became____taken__with her and said, “This girl is not suitable for you two. She deserves someone with a status like me.” The three men struggled with each other and then went to the king.

　　The king asked them to bring him the girl. When the king saw the girl, he said, “Oh, the girl should marry a king like me.” They all argued with each other.

　　Then the girl said, “I have a solution. I'm going to run and you'll run after me. I'll be the wife to the one who catches me first.” The four men all agreed and ran after her. While running after her, they suddenly fell into a deep hole. From the top, the girl looked at them and said, “Now, let me tell you who I am.”

　　“I'm Reputation — I'm the one all people run after. They compete against each other to get me. They leave principles aside to seek for me,

　　and they are sure to fall like you！”

　　1．What makes the four men love the girl?

　　A．The girl's beauty.

　　B．The girl's reputation.

　　C．The girl's smart mind.

　　D.The girl's way to speak.

　　2．The underlined part “became taken with” in Para. 2 means

　　“________”．

　　A．was close to

　　B．fell in love with

　　C．was confused about

　　D.was

　　delightful with

　　3．What could be the best title of the passage?

　　A．All Men Are Similarly Stupid

　　B.A Smart Girl Has All Solutions

　　C．Be Careful about Beautiful Girls

　　D.Always Follow the Principles in Life

　?、?完形填空

　　(2024·大連市高三第一次模擬考試)A person should eat right, get some exercise, or he or she will look terrible in 25 years.And if the person drinks and smokes? Even

　　__1__．That's the message from Blue Cross Blue Shield.The __2__， called “Future You”， uses a digital camera and computer to compare a person's current image with his or her future __3__ without changes in bad habits.

　　“Smoking can __4__ your skin, ” said Anna, a creative operation manager, “You can see what the results of the toxins (毒素) and the chemicals in __5__are.” Along with the potentially __6__ sight of one's older self, Future You offers science-based __7__ on what to eat, how much to exercise and other ways to

　　__8__

　　your health.But will it work? Too

　　__9__

　　to tell was the verdict (意見)

　　of Anna.“I want to see some data！” she said.Generally, Anna said, men show __10__ concern about their appearance than women.“Women say, ‘That looks like my

　　__11__ on the screen.’” she said.“Men are more likely to

　　__12__， ‘Yeah, go ahead.Put it on Facebook.’” The project was raised more than a year ago to improve the overall (總體的) health of the people who are

　　__13__

　　of this company.In addition, the growth in the ranks of

　　__14__ customers would bring down the overall cost of health care.In coming weeks, two new ones will be

　　__15__

　　in locations such as the American Tobacco Campus and the Museum of Natural Science.If users

　　__16__， their information will be stored as secrets without names to create a database of good and bad

　　__17__．

　　The process is free and the response is not

　　__18__， at least according to Valencia Robertson, one of a line of people who waited to

　　__19__

　　the instrument on Thursday.“I'm good, ” Robertson said after

　　__20__ her future image.“It's not going to be a big difference.”

　　1．A.easier 　B．happier

　　C．bitter

　　D．worse

　　2．A.instrument

　　B．picture

　　C．place

　　D．structure

　　3．A.wealth

　　B．character

　　C．appearance

　　D.education

　　4．A.reflect

　　B．bother

　　C.ruin

　　D．affect

　　5．A.cigarette

　　B．beers

　　C．medicines

　　D.foods

　　6．A.confusing

　　B．convincing

　　C.depressing

　　D.exciting

　　7．A.opinions

　　B．plans

　　C．thought

　　D．advice

　　8．A.break

　　B．damage

　　C．preserve

　　D.change

　　9．A.possible

　　B．natural

　　C．early

　　D．clear

　　10．A.deeper

　　B．less

　　C．higher

　　D．stronger

　　11．A.son

　　B．father

　　C．daughter

　　D.mom

　　12．A.guess

　　B．say

　　C．doubt

　　D．wonder

　　13．A.customers

　　B．managers

　　C.secretaries

　　D.cleaners

　　14．A.cautious

　　B．smart

　　C．careless

　　D．generous

　　15．A.showing up

　　B．thought out

　　C．sold out

　　D．dying out

　　16．A.know

　　B．agree

　　C.come

　　D．listen

　　17．A.habits

　　B．choices

　　C.methods

　　D．plans

　　18．A.nice

　　B．cool

　　C．strange

　　D.bad

　　19．A.repair

　　B．sell

　　C．try

　　D.buy

　　20．A.drawing

　　B．viewing

　　C.picturing

　　D.imaging

　?、?短文改錯

　　A

　　During the Christmas holiday, I would go to Qingdao with my parents get relaxed. The trip will

　　be lasted three

　　days and we'll go there by the train. On the first day, we'll go to the seaside but take a swim there. Then, we'll have a walk along the beach. After that, we'll find a restaurant to have some seafood. On the second day, we'll visit some museum and the ocean park. In the last day, we'll get up late in the morning, and then we'll go shopping for any souvenirs. In the afternoon, we'll take the train and go back home. I really look forward to the come of the Christmas holiday. I'm surely we'll have a great time in Qingdao.

　　B

　　Dear Diary，

　　Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained,

　　“He was lucky to find other one.”

　　His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the farmhouse. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall sleep.

　　Good night and remember, you, dear Diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.

　　Yours，

　　Rosemary

　　考點·考向·考法練(二十三)

　　Ⅰ.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Jack, 他的朋友Tom, 警察和國王四個人都對一位美女一見鐘情，為了得到美女，他們寧愿背叛自己的朋友。在追求美女的時候四個人都掉進了坑中，美女說自己叫作名譽，所有人都不惜一切甚至背叛自己的原則來追求名譽，他們最終都會倒下。

　　1．解析：選A　細節理解題。從文中第一段中“he loved a very beautiful girl with charming eyes and long hair”以及“Tom loved her at first sight.”可以看出他們都對這個女人的美貌一見鐘情，并不知道她是誰。故選A。

　　2．解析：選B　詞義猜測題。從文中第二段“This girl is not suitable for you two. She deserves someone with a status like me.”可以看出這個警察愛上了這位美女。fall in love with“愛上某人”。故選B。

　　3．解析：選D　標題歸納題。從文中的最后一段可以看出人們在生活中總是為了追求名譽而背棄自己的原則，最終會因此失敗，所以我們應該堅定地跟隨自己的原則。故選D。

　?、?語篇解讀：將來的你長得什么樣子？新發明的“Future You”能讓你通過分析你目前的生活習慣，然后推算出你將來的樣子！文章建議養成健康的飲食習慣。

　　1．解析：選D　考查形容詞。根據“if the person drinks and smokes？”可知，如果吸煙或喝酒的話那就更糟了。

　　2．解析：選A　考查名詞。instrument“儀器”；picture“圖畫”；place“地方”；structure“結構”。根據下文“...called

　　‘Future You’， uses a digital camera and computer to ...”可推知，這里指儀器。

　　3．解析：選C　考查名詞。根據上文“compare a person's current image with”可知，這里是指將一個人現在和未來的外表進行比較。

　　4．解析：選D　考查動詞。吸煙會影響你的皮膚。故選D。

　　5．解析：選A　考查名詞。你可以看到煙里的毒素和化學物質會導致什么結果。故選A。

　　6．解析：選C　考查形容詞。confusing“令人疑惑的”；convincing“令人信服的”；depressing“令人沮喪的”；exciting“令人興奮的”。根據下文“one's older self”可知，看到自己老了以后的形象會感到沮喪。故選C。

　　7．解析：選D　考查名詞。Future You會提供飲食、運動以及其他方面的科學建議。故選D。

　　8．解析：選C　考查動詞。通過飲食、運動及其他一些方式來保持健康。故選C。

　　9．解析：選C　考查形容詞。根據下文“I want to see some data！”可知，要判斷儀器的效果現在還尚早。故選C。

　　10．解析：選B　考查形容詞。根據下文“Yeah, go ahead.Put it on Facebook.”可知，男士不像女士那樣關心自己的外貌。故選B。

　　11．解析：選D　考查名詞。 女人說，屏幕上的自己像她的媽媽。故選D。

　　12．解析：選B　考查動詞。男人更有可能會說……。故選B。

　　13．解析：選A　考查名詞。根據下文“customers”可知，這里指的是消費者。故選A。

　　14．解析：選B　考查形容詞。cautious“謹慎的”；smart“聰明的”；careless“粗心的”；generous“慷慨的”。根據下文“customers would bring down the overall cost of health care”可知，這樣的消費者增長將會使整體的醫療費用降低，由此可推知，消費者是精明的。故選B。

　　15．解析：選A　考查動詞短語。show up“出現”；think out“想出”；sell out“賣出”；die out“滅絕”。在接下來的幾周，兩款新式的儀器將會出現。故選A。

　　16．解析：選B　考查動詞。如果使用者允許的話，他們的信息將會被匿名保存。故選B。

　　17．解析：選A　考查名詞。……建立一個好壞習慣的數據庫。故選A。

　　18．解析：選D　考查形容詞。程序是免費的，而且反響不錯。故選D。

　　19．解析：選C　考查動詞。根據排隊等候嘗試這套儀器的嘗試者說……。故選C。

　　20．解析：選B　考查動詞。根據上文“I'm good”以及下文“It's not going to be a big difference”可推知，Robertson是看過自己未來形象之后說的這些話。故選B。

　?、?A

　　第一句：would→will; get前加to

　　第二句：be lasted→last; 去掉train前的the

　　第三句：but→and

　　第六句：museum→museums

　　第七句：In→On; any→some

　　第九句：come→coming

　　第十句：surely→sure

　　B

　　第一句：去掉far

　　第二句：move→moved

　　第三句：other→another

　　第四句：classmate→classmates; or→and

　　第五句：bad→worse

　　第六句：first前加the/my

　　第七句：tiring→tired; sleep→asleep

　　第八句：is→are