Unit 3　A healthy life

　　【熱點(diǎn)話題】(健康) 健康的重要性體裁：說(shuō)明文寫(xiě)作思路：健康的重要性——體育鍛煉的好處【美文誦讀】ave a sound mind，we must first have a sound body.This is_of_vital_importance.①We_can_feel_energetic

　　_and_vigorous_only_by_keeping_ourselves_healthy_and_strong ② in studying and working and live a happy life.

　　Physical_exercise_is_the_best_way_to_keep_ourselves_fit._③ In taking part in out-door sports，we are closer to nature and can take in fresh air.The_beauty_of_nature_will_keep_us_clear-headed，which_is_essential_to_our_health.④ Besides，sports stimulate_the

　　_circulation_of_blood⑤ and help to remove the wastes in the body.Sports can also work up our appetite and improve our digestion.As a result，we can become strong-bodied.【學(xué)海拾貝】按要求完成或翻譯下列句子。改寫(xiě)①句一空一詞。將②改為only位于句首的倒裝句。最好的辦法是對(duì)此事保持沉默。e best_way is to keep_silent about this matter.

　　4．將④改為并列句。跑步可以促進(jìn)血液循環(huán)。(stimulate)

　　Ⅰ.按要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞香煙 ．精神的智力的 結(jié)果效力 ．4．局促不安的笨拙的 酒酒精 ．l

　　6．女人；女性的 ．懷孕的 濫用虐待 ．禁令；禁止取締停止離開(kāi) ．放松松弛使放松 relax

　　輕松的使人放松的強(qiáng)壯的 力量力氣加強(qiáng)鞏固氣喘吁吁的氣息呼吸喘氣呼吸羞恥；使丟臉 ．令人羞愧的感到慚愧或羞恥的15．使失望失望的沮喪的disappointed

　　失望

　　用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(stress)

　　2．His experience in the Vietnam War caused him much mental suffering.In fact，more than half of the soldiers were seriously mentally ill because of the war.(mental)

　　3．You take my breath away and you leave me breathless．(breathe)

　　4．The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)

　　5．It is illegal of you to sell cigarettes to teenagers.(legal)

　　Ⅱ.翻譯下列短語(yǔ)對(duì)……有癮入迷be/become_addicted_to習(xí)慣于be/become_accustomed_to對(duì)……作出決定decide_on不顧盡管in_spite_of想要(做)……feel_like(doing)冒險(xiǎn)take_risks/a_risk處于危險(xiǎn)之中at_risk陷入染上(壞習(xí)慣)get_into由于due_to對(duì)……感到羞愧be_ashamed_of

　　選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下Lily (1) was_addicted_to gambling and lost 300，000 yuan at a time...Although she (2) got_into heavy gambling debts，she (3) wasn't_ashamed_of herself and still (4) felt_like gambling day and night.Her husband was very angry and (5) decided_on a divorce to end their marriage.

　　Ⅲ .重點(diǎn)句型Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.(p.18)

　　你媽媽告訴我你不久前開(kāi)始吸煙了而且現(xiàn)在你覺(jué)得很難把它戒掉。

　　find/consider/feel it＋賓補(bǔ)＋doing/to do/that從句。認(rèn)為……是……他們認(rèn)為今天完成工作是不可能的。[模仿造句]用上述句型翻譯下列句子。(1)我覺(jué)得I_found_it_difficult_to_understand_him．(2)她覺(jué)得照顧弟弟是她的責(zé)任。e_felt_it_her_duty_to_take_care_of_her_little_brother．I knew it was time to quit smoking.(p.18)

　　我知道是我該戒煙的時(shí)候了。

　　It is time...的句型常有以下幾種延伸：(1)It is time (for sb.) to do sth.

　　該是(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了。如：該是我們上課的時(shí)候了。(2)It is (high) time that sb.did/should do sth.

　　It is high time that we told him the bad news.

　　該是我們告訴他這個(gè)壞消息的時(shí)候了。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他的演講結(jié)束了他該走了。；it is time for_him_to be off.(2)現(xiàn)在我認(rèn)為你該睡覺(jué)了。3．It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have managed to quit and so can you.(p.19)

　　戒煙不容易但許許多多的人都成功地戒掉了煙所以你也能。

　　so＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be＋主語(yǔ)“……也這樣”。湯姆非常喜歡在冬天游泳他父親也這樣。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)湯姆已完成作業(yè)我也完成了。(2)李華在昨天的籃球賽中表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)張明也不錯(cuò)。

　　用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。曾有一段時(shí)間我發(fā)覺(jué)自己容易生病我意識(shí)到該多鍛煉保持健康了。我媽媽建議我每天散步一小時(shí)我丈夫也提出了同樣的建議。我接受了他們的建議。現(xiàn)在我已好多了。heir_advice_and_I_feel_much_better_now.

　　詞語(yǔ)關(guān)聯(lián)分為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)指在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇中同一概念或同一單詞及其復(fù)數(shù)形式或同源單詞在上下文中不斷出現(xiàn)。同義詞或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)指在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇中為了體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言的多樣性或避免重復(fù)經(jīng)常使用同義詞、近義詞或解釋性的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)連接上下文。【例】 There are billions of creations every year.Someone notices a__1__in the world and then creates something to meet that need.This__2__may bring great changes to people's life.B．change解析：下文有“to meet that need”這里用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法解題。答案：C

　　D．product解析：上文有“creations這里用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法解題。答案：A【例】 I began to take　1.I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no　2　.Mrs.White taught me to take chances and not be　3　.She was my comforter when I was upset.解析：近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。take risks與下文的“take chances”屬近義詞語(yǔ)。答案：C解析：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。上文有failing。答案：B解析：afraid。答案：A

　　運(yùn)用所學(xué)的解題技巧完成下列微型完形填空題。(一)(雙語(yǔ)的) brain is wonderful because it reflects humans' abilities of flexible thinking. Bilingual babies learn that objects and events in the world have two　12　lots of good exercise the study.

　　1．A.purposes　B．ways解析：近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。name與label是近義詞。答案：C解析：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案：B(二)　1　items means less harm.The use of items such as cleaning products produces poison that is harmful to both the environment and our health.Therefore, 　2　amount necessary of them helps reduce the threats (威脅)．解析：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。poisonous與poison是同答案：A解析：近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。less屬近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案：D(三)　1　.Later, 　2　.If I could talk with her, 解析：近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。appreciate有“感激、欣賞”之意。答案：Bes

　　D．efforts解析：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。下文有“women's rights”。答案：A(四)　1　ed.At the conference, people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother despite the scar, but the boy was still　2　.解析：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。下文再次出現(xiàn)scar。答案：Aleased

　　B．controlled解析：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。上文有embarrassed。答案：C

　　第一節(jié)　閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

　　Dear Irene，

　　I am feeling rather heart-broken.My best friend who lives in another city will have her 30th birthday party this weekend，but she hasn't invited me.Last year，she flew up to my city for my 30th birthday.She was also one of my bridesmaids (伴娘)at my wedding.We have never had any arguments Our another friend who lives in the same city as me has been invited and she told me about the party.

　　About three days ago, I emailed my friend and asked if she would have a party.I have not received a response up to now.What should I do？Should I contact her and let her know how I love to go and celebrate with her? I really don't want to lose such a dear friend.Please help!Hi, Elyse，

　　You must have felt very sad about it.And you did absolutely the right thing by asking.It is rude of your friend not to respond at all.But is there any possibility that your message got lost in cyberspace (網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間)? Can you send it again?d hasn't told your mutual (共同的) friend not to say anything about the party to you You should make clear，whether she didn't want to invite you or there were some other reasons why you were not invited.Perhaps there is a misunderstanding.

　　If your friend truly hasn't invited you，you can write to her and make your friend know she is an important person in your life.And tell her that you are hurt without her invitation to her birthday party to celebrate her special day.When your friend knows she is so important to you，she may want to continue the friendship with you.

　　Best，

　　Irene

　　1．What is Elyse's problem according to her letter?

　　A．She had an argument with her best friend.

　　B．Her best friend has decided to move to another city.

　　C．She hasn't been invited to her best friend's birthday party.

　　D．Her best friend has made a new friend and wants to leave her.

　　2．It is implied in Paragraph 2 of Irene's letter that Elyse's friend________． secret

　　C．only invited a few people

　　D．might have sent her an invitation

　　3．How did Elyse feel when writing the letter?

　　A．Nervous and confident.

　　B．Worried and puzzled.

　　C．Surprised and curious.

　　D．Shy and embarrassed.

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：Elyse最好的朋友過(guò)生日卻沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)她她因此寫(xiě)信向Irene尋求幫助。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Elyse信中第一段的“I am feeling rather heart-broken.My best friend who lives in another city will have her 30th birthday party this weekend可知她在為沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)參加最好的朋友的生日聚會(huì)而苦惱。答案：C解析：推理判斷題。Irene在信中第二段提到Elyse的朋友并沒(méi)有讓她們共同的朋友不要提她過(guò)生日的事又根據(jù)“Perhaps there is a misunderstanding.”可知Irene認(rèn)為有可能Elyse的朋友給她發(fā)了邀請(qǐng)。答案：D解析：推理判斷題。信中作者感到heart-broken同時(shí)又搞不清楚為什么她的朋友沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)她而感到迷惑。答案：BB

　　One thing is certain about teenagers：Things changeported that a person's IQ may rise or fall and regions of the brain may change during the teenage years.

　　An IQ measures a person's ability to think and reason.Many researchers have believed it never alters for a person.If that were true，then your IQ at 10 would be the same as your IQ at 40.The new study shows it is not the case.A person's IQ can change，Richard Haier said.Haier，a brain researcher at the University of California，Irvine，called the new results“extremely interesting”．

　　Brain researcher Cathy Price，who teaches at University College London，designed an experiment to know about the mysteries of how teenagers think.In 2004，she and her colleagues tested the IQs of 33 teens who ranged from 12 to 16.At the same time，the scientists took pictures of the teens' brains using MRI.An MRI produces images of the brains using radiation and a powerful magnetic field.

　　A few years later，in 2007 and 2008，the participants returned to the lab.Like the first time，the scientists tested the teens' IQs and used an MRI to see their brains.But when Price compared the old and new results，she was shocked.Many of the teenagers' IQs had changed greatly over the years.One person had lost 18 IQ points；another had gained 21.Some people with high IQs on the first test had even higher IQs on the second.And some low-scoring individuals saw their scores fall even further.hat did the brain researchers mainly report recently?

　　A．People went through a lot of changes during their teenage years.

　　B．A person's IQ reaches its highest in his/her teenage years.

　　C．Regions of the brains of different people are different.

　　D．A person's IQ may be different at different ages.

　　5．How did Cathy Price and her colleagues arrive at their findings?

　　A．By referring to some teenagers' grades.

　　B．By doing experiments on teenagers.

　　C．By referring to former studies.

　　D．By doing various surveys.

　　6．From Paragraph 4 we know that________．ecome lower

　　D．it's impossible for someone to gain over 20 IQ points in his/her later life

　　7．What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage?

　　A．To tell us how to get high IQs.

　　B．To tell us about the results of an IQ-related study.

　　C．To encourage us to take part in sports.

　　D．To show the importance of communication.

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的智商并不是永遠(yuǎn)不變的而是會(huì)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而發(fā)生一些變化。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“The researchers recently reported that a person's IQ may rise or fall...”可知那些研究人員最近報(bào)告人的智商是會(huì)變的。答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Brain researcher Cathy Price以及第三、四段的內(nèi)容可知這些研究人員主要是通過(guò)做實(shí)驗(yàn)的方式得出的結(jié)論。答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Some people with high IQs on the first test had even higher IQs on the second”可知一個(gè)人智商高的話隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)智商可能還會(huì)變得更高。答案：A解析：作者意圖題。文章主要向我們講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于人的智商的研究結(jié)果。故選B。答案：B第二節(jié)　完形填空閱讀下面的短文掌握其大意然后從1～20題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。____1____ the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to“____2____a disability” for several hours one Sunday.Some members，____3____，chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩)．____4____experience.I had never considered before how____5____it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down，my____6____made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not____7____．Then I wondered where to put my____8____．It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into____9____．I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of____10____for several hours.For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary(臨時(shí)的)____11____.____12____position and thought it might be restful，____13____kind of nice，to be____14____around for a while.Looking around，I____15____I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I____16____the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the____17____of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)____18____task.

　　My wheelchair experiment was soon____19____．It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the____20____　B．a(chǎn)ware ofwered

　　D．grasped9．A.place

　　B．a(chǎn)ctioncation

　　C．experiment

　　D．entertainment

　　12．A.flexible

　　B．safe

　　C．starting

　　D．comfortable

　　13．A.yet

　　B．just

　　C．still

　　D．even

　　14．A.shown

　　B．pushed

　　C．driven

　　D．guided

　　15．A.realized

　　B．suggested

　　C．a(chǎn)greed

　　D．a(chǎn)dmitted

　　16．A.lifted

　　B．turned

　　C．pressed

　　D．seized

　　17．A.path

　　B．position

　　C．direction

　　D．way

　　18．A.easy

　　B．heavy

　　C．major

　　D．extra

　　19．A.forgotten

　　B．repeated

　　C．conducted

　　D．finished【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。全文講述了作者通過(guò)參加一次小組活動(dòng)來(lái)了解殘疾人所面臨的問(wèn)題的經(jīng)歷。作者和其他人都暫時(shí)“接受殘疾”把自己“扮”成殘疾人而作者選擇了坐輪椅的方式。由于是第一次坐輪椅作者不知道該把腳放到哪里以及怎樣使輪椅轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)。通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷作者體驗(yàn)了殘疾人每天在生活中所面臨的種種挑戰(zhàn)。解析：結(jié)合空格前sensitivity的含義“感受敏感B項(xiàng)。答案：B解析：下文中“For disabled peopletemporary(臨時(shí)的)．..”提到了adopt這個(gè)詞指的是讓人們采用乘坐輪椅的方式了解殘疾人這是一種暗示；此處指的是被要求“接受殘疾”幾個(gè)小時(shí)以了解B。cure表示“治愈”；prevent表示“阻止”；analyze 表示“分析”。答案：B解析：作者以自己作為例子下文中也主要是以作者本人的體驗(yàn)來(lái)展開(kāi)的所以選like me“像我這樣的”。答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文的“I had never considered before how __5__可知作者從來(lái)沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)怎樣使用輪椅所以這是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程故選learning。答案：A解析：既然作者沒(méi)使用過(guò)輪椅同時(shí)結(jié)合下文也可看出作者使用起輪椅比較笨拙不知道該怎樣弄才好因此選B。答案：B解析：結(jié)合前面的“As soon as I sat down...”以及后面的“made the chair begin to roll”的暗示和常識(shí)可知當(dāng)作者坐下后應(yīng)該是作者的體重使得輪椅開(kāi)始動(dòng)起來(lái)。答案：D解析：作者一坐下輪椅就開(kāi)始動(dòng)起來(lái)表明這個(gè)輪子沒(méi)有被鎖住。答案：A解析：聯(lián)系下文“It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest...”中的footrest可知這里指作者不知道該把腳放到哪里。答案：B解析：聯(lián)系上句的內(nèi)容可知作者費(fèi)了半天勁終于把footrest放到了恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙衔牡膚here對(duì)此處的place也是一種提示。答案：A解析：這里表示作者第一次不安地看了看將要在上面度過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的唯transportation)。答案：C解析：聯(lián)系本文最后一段的“My wheelchair experiment was soon...”可知作者進(jìn)行的只是一次坐輪椅的體驗(yàn)。此處表示：對(duì)那些終生在輪椅上的人們來(lái)說(shuō)卻并非是一次臨時(shí)性的體驗(yàn)。答案：C解析：聯(lián)系后面的“thought it might be restful”中的restful可知作者經(jīng)過(guò)一番周折想在輪椅上找一個(gè)比較舒適的位置來(lái)坐得放松些。答案：D解析：restful和nice是一種遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系故選表示程度意為“甚至”。答案：D解析：聯(lián)系下文的“I would have to handle the thing myself！”可知作者原以為有人會(huì)推著自己的輪椅到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。答案：B解析：聯(lián)系前面的Looking around“環(huán)顧四周”作者終于明白了I would have to handle the thing myself即作者明白了得自己來(lái)推動(dòng)輪椅而不是有人推著他。答案：A解析：結(jié)合前面的“My hands started to ache”和后面的“the heavy metal wheels”可知當(dāng)作者轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)輪子讓輪椅移動(dòng)的時(shí)候因?yàn)橘M(fèi)力所以手都疼了。turn在這里表示“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”。答案：B解析：轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)輪椅的輪子后下一步就是把握輪椅的方向。答案：C解析：對(duì)于一個(gè)“新人”來(lái)說(shuō)控制輪椅的方向不是一項(xiàng)容易的任務(wù)。答案：A解析：前文已經(jīng)提到了for several hours one Sunday聯(lián)系下文的It made a deep impression on me.可知作者的這次體驗(yàn)很快就結(jié)束了。答案：D解析：幾個(gè)小時(shí)的殘疾體驗(yàn)對(duì)于作者無(wú)論在生理上還是心理上都是一種挑戰(zhàn)而這種挑戰(zhàn)是殘疾人必須克服的故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C第三節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()畫(huà)掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一條橫線并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。ember my grandfather very much.He was tall，with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice，which set himself apart from others in our small town，he was strong and powerful.In a fact，he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However，he was the gentlest man I have never known.

　　答案：

　　Unit 3　A healthy life

　　【熱點(diǎn)話題】(健康) 健康的重要性體裁：說(shuō)明文寫(xiě)作思路：健康的重要性——體育鍛煉的好處【美文誦讀】ave a sound mind，we must first have a sound body.This is_of_vital_importance.①We_can_feel_energetic

　　_and_vigorous_only_by_keeping_ourselves_healthy_and_strong ② in studying and working and live a happy life.

　　Physical_exercise_is_the_best_way_to_keep_ourselves_fit._③ In taking part in out-door sports，we are closer to nature and can take in fresh air.The_beauty_of_nature_will_keep_us_clear-headed，which_is_essential_to_our_health.④ Besides，sports stimulate_the

　　_circulation_of_blood⑤ and help to remove the wastes in the body.Sports can also work up our appetite and improve our digestion.As a result，we can become strong-bodied.【學(xué)海拾貝】按要求完成或翻譯下列句子。改寫(xiě)①句一空一詞。將②改為only位于句首的倒裝句。最好的辦法是對(duì)此事保持沉默。e best_way is to keep_silent about this matter.

　　4．將④改為并列句。跑步可以促進(jìn)血液循環(huán)。(stimulate)

　　Ⅰ.按要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞香煙 ．精神的智力的 結(jié)果效力 ．4．局促不安的笨拙的 酒酒精 ．l

　　6．女人；女性的 ．懷孕的 濫用虐待 ．禁令；禁止取締停止離開(kāi) ．放松松弛使放松 relax

　　輕松的使人放松的強(qiáng)壯的 力量力氣加強(qiáng)鞏固氣喘吁吁的氣息呼吸喘氣呼吸羞恥；使丟臉 ．令人羞愧的感到慚愧或羞恥的15．使失望失望的沮喪的disappointed

　　失望

　　用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(stress)

　　2．His experience in the Vietnam War caused him much mental suffering.In fact，more than half of the soldiers were seriously mentally ill because of the war.(mental)

　　3．You take my breath away and you leave me breathless．(breathe)

　　4．The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)

　　5．It is illegal of you to sell cigarettes to teenagers.(legal)

　　Ⅱ.翻譯下列短語(yǔ)對(duì)……有癮入迷be/become_addicted_to習(xí)慣于be/become_accustomed_to對(duì)……作出決定decide_on不顧盡管in_spite_of想要(做)……feel_like(doing)冒險(xiǎn)take_risks/a_risk處于危險(xiǎn)之中at_risk陷入染上(壞習(xí)慣)get_into由于due_to對(duì)……感到羞愧be_ashamed_of

　　選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下Lily (1) was_addicted_to gambling and lost 300，000 yuan at a time...Although she (2) got_into heavy gambling debts，she (3) wasn't_ashamed_of herself and still (4) felt_like gambling day and night.Her husband was very angry and (5) decided_on a divorce to end their marriage.

　　Ⅲ .重點(diǎn)句型Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.(p.18)

　　你媽媽告訴我你不久前開(kāi)始吸煙了而且現(xiàn)在你覺(jué)得很難把它戒掉。

　　find/consider/feel it＋賓補(bǔ)＋doing/to do/that從句。認(rèn)為……是……他們認(rèn)為今天完成工作是不可能的。[模仿造句]用上述句型翻譯下列句子。(1)我覺(jué)得I_found_it_difficult_to_understand_him．(2)她覺(jué)得照顧弟弟是她的責(zé)任。e_felt_it_her_duty_to_take_care_of_her_little_brother．I knew it was time to quit smoking.(p.18)

　　我知道是我該戒煙的時(shí)候了。

　　It is time...的句型常有以下幾種延伸：(1)It is time (for sb.) to do sth.

　　該是(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了。如：該是我們上課的時(shí)候了。(2)It is (high) time that sb.did/should do sth.

　　It is high time that we told him the bad news.

　　該是我們告訴他這個(gè)壞消息的時(shí)候了。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他的演講結(jié)束了他該走了。；it is time for_him_to be off.(2)現(xiàn)在我認(rèn)為你該睡覺(jué)了。3．It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have managed to quit and so can you.(p.19)

　　戒煙不容易但許許多多的人都成功地戒掉了煙所以你也能。

　　so＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be＋主語(yǔ)“……也這樣”。湯姆非常喜歡在冬天游泳他父親也這樣。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)湯姆已完成作業(yè)我也完成了。(2)李華在昨天的籃球賽中表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)張明也不錯(cuò)。

　　用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。曾有一段時(shí)間我發(fā)覺(jué)自己容易生病我意識(shí)到該多鍛煉保持健康了。我媽媽建議我每天散步一小時(shí)我丈夫也提出了同樣的建議。我接受了他們的建議。現(xiàn)在我已好多了。heir_advice_and_I_feel_much_better_now.

　　詞語(yǔ)關(guān)聯(lián)分為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)指在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇中同一概念或同一單詞及其復(fù)數(shù)形式或同源單詞在上下文中不斷出現(xiàn)。同義詞或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)指在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇中為了體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言的多樣性或避免重復(fù)經(jīng)常使用同義詞、近義詞或解釋性的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)連接上下文。【例】 There are billions of creations every year.Someone notices a__1__in the world and then creates something to meet that need.This__2__may bring great changes to people's life.B．change解析：下文有“to meet that need”這里用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法解題。答案：C

　　D．product解析：上文有“creations這里用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法解題。答案：A【例】 I began to take　1.I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no　2　.Mrs.White taught me to take chances and not be　3　.She was my comforter when I was upset.解析：近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。take risks與下文的“take chances”屬近義詞語(yǔ)。答案：C解析：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。上文有failing。答案：B解析：afraid。答案：A

　　運(yùn)用所學(xué)的解題技巧完成下列微型完形填空題。(一)(雙語(yǔ)的) brain is wonderful because it reflects humans' abilities of flexible thinking. Bilingual babies learn that objects and events in the world have two　12　lots of good exercise the study.

　　1．A.purposes　B．ways解析：近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。name與label是近義詞。答案：C解析：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案：B(二)　1　items means less harm.The use of items such as cleaning products produces poison that is harmful to both the environment and our health.Therefore, 　2　amount necessary of them helps reduce the threats (威脅)．解析：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。poisonous與poison是同答案：A解析：近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。less屬近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案：D(三)　1　.Later, 　2　.If I could talk with her, 解析：近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。appreciate有“感激、欣賞”之意。答案：Bes

　　D．efforts解析：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。下文有“women's rights”。答案：A(四)　1　ed.At the conference, people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother despite the scar, but the boy was still　2　.解析：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。下文再次出現(xiàn)scar。答案：Aleased

　　B．controlled解析：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。上文有embarrassed。答案：C

　　第一節(jié)　閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

　　Dear Irene，

　　I am feeling rather heart-broken.My best friend who lives in another city will have her 30th birthday party this weekend，but she hasn't invited me.Last year，she flew up to my city for my 30th birthday.She was also one of my bridesmaids (伴娘)at my wedding.We have never had any arguments Our another friend who lives in the same city as me has been invited and she told me about the party.

　　About three days ago, I emailed my friend and asked if she would have a party.I have not received a response up to now.What should I do？Should I contact her and let her know how I love to go and celebrate with her? I really don't want to lose such a dear friend.Please help!Hi, Elyse，

　　You must have felt very sad about it.And you did absolutely the right thing by asking.It is rude of your friend not to respond at all.But is there any possibility that your message got lost in cyberspace (網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間)? Can you send it again?d hasn't told your mutual (共同的) friend not to say anything about the party to you You should make clear，whether she didn't want to invite you or there were some other reasons why you were not invited.Perhaps there is a misunderstanding.

　　If your friend truly hasn't invited you，you can write to her and make your friend know she is an important person in your life.And tell her that you are hurt without her invitation to her birthday party to celebrate her special day.When your friend knows she is so important to you，she may want to continue the friendship with you.

　　Best，

　　Irene

　　1．What is Elyse's problem according to her letter?

　　A．She had an argument with her best friend.

　　B．Her best friend has decided to move to another city.

　　C．She hasn't been invited to her best friend's birthday party.

　　D．Her best friend has made a new friend and wants to leave her.

　　2．It is implied in Paragraph 2 of Irene's letter that Elyse's friend________． secret

　　C．only invited a few people

　　D．might have sent her an invitation

　　3．How did Elyse feel when writing the letter?

　　A．Nervous and confident.

　　B．Worried and puzzled.

　　C．Surprised and curious.

　　D．Shy and embarrassed.

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：Elyse最好的朋友過(guò)生日卻沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)她她因此寫(xiě)信向Irene尋求幫助。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Elyse信中第一段的“I am feeling rather heart-broken.My best friend who lives in another city will have her 30th birthday party this weekend可知她在為沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)參加最好的朋友的生日聚會(huì)而苦惱。答案：C解析：推理判斷題。Irene在信中第二段提到Elyse的朋友并沒(méi)有讓她們共同的朋友不要提她過(guò)生日的事又根據(jù)“Perhaps there is a misunderstanding.”可知Irene認(rèn)為有可能Elyse的朋友給她發(fā)了邀請(qǐng)。答案：D解析：推理判斷題。信中作者感到heart-broken同時(shí)又搞不清楚為什么她的朋友沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)她而感到迷惑。答案：BB

　　One thing is certain about teenagers：Things changeported that a person's IQ may rise or fall and regions of the brain may change during the teenage years.

　　An IQ measures a person's ability to think and reason.Many researchers have believed it never alters for a person.If that were true，then your IQ at 10 would be the same as your IQ at 40.The new study shows it is not the case.A person's IQ can change，Richard Haier said.Haier，a brain researcher at the University of California，Irvine，called the new results“extremely interesting”．

　　Brain researcher Cathy Price，who teaches at University College London，designed an experiment to know about the mysteries of how teenagers think.In 2004，she and her colleagues tested the IQs of 33 teens who ranged from 12 to 16.At the same time，the scientists took pictures of the teens' brains using MRI.An MRI produces images of the brains using radiation and a powerful magnetic field.

　　A few years later，in 2007 and 2008，the participants returned to the lab.Like the first time，the scientists tested the teens' IQs and used an MRI to see their brains.But when Price compared the old and new results，she was shocked.Many of the teenagers' IQs had changed greatly over the years.One person had lost 18 IQ points；another had gained 21.Some people with high IQs on the first test had even higher IQs on the second.And some low-scoring individuals saw their scores fall even further.hat did the brain researchers mainly report recently?

　　A．People went through a lot of changes during their teenage years.

　　B．A person's IQ reaches its highest in his/her teenage years.

　　C．Regions of the brains of different people are different.

　　D．A person's IQ may be different at different ages.

　　5．How did Cathy Price and her colleagues arrive at their findings?

　　A．By referring to some teenagers' grades.

　　B．By doing experiments on teenagers.

　　C．By referring to former studies.

　　D．By doing various surveys.

　　6．From Paragraph 4 we know that________．ecome lower

　　D．it's impossible for someone to gain over 20 IQ points in his/her later life

　　7．What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage?

　　A．To tell us how to get high IQs.

　　B．To tell us about the results of an IQ-related study.

　　C．To encourage us to take part in sports.

　　D．To show the importance of communication.

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的智商并不是永遠(yuǎn)不變的而是會(huì)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而發(fā)生一些變化。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“The researchers recently reported that a person's IQ may rise or fall...”可知那些研究人員最近報(bào)告人的智商是會(huì)變的。答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Brain researcher Cathy Price以及第三、四段的內(nèi)容可知這些研究人員主要是通過(guò)做實(shí)驗(yàn)的方式得出的結(jié)論。答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Some people with high IQs on the first test had even higher IQs on the second”可知一個(gè)人智商高的話隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)智商可能還會(huì)變得更高。答案：A解析：作者意圖題。文章主要向我們講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于人的智商的研究結(jié)果。故選B。答案：B第二節(jié)　完形填空閱讀下面的短文掌握其大意然后從1～20題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。____1____ the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to“____2____a disability” for several hours one Sunday.Some members，____3____，chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩)．____4____experience.I had never considered before how____5____it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down，my____6____made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not____7____．Then I wondered where to put my____8____．It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into____9____．I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of____10____for several hours.For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary(臨時(shí)的)____11____.____12____position and thought it might be restful，____13____kind of nice，to be____14____around for a while.Looking around，I____15____I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I____16____the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the____17____of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)____18____task.

　　My wheelchair experiment was soon____19____．It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the____20____　B．a(chǎn)ware ofwered

　　D．grasped9．A.place

　　B．a(chǎn)ctioncation

　　C．experiment

　　D．entertainment

　　12．A.flexible

　　B．safe

　　C．starting

　　D．comfortable

　　13．A.yet

　　B．just

　　C．still

　　D．even

　　14．A.shown

　　B．pushed

　　C．driven

　　D．guided

　　15．A.realized

　　B．suggested

　　C．a(chǎn)greed

　　D．a(chǎn)dmitted

　　16．A.lifted

　　B．turned

　　C．pressed

　　D．seized

　　17．A.path

　　B．position

　　C．direction

　　D．way

　　18．A.easy

　　B．heavy

　　C．major

　　D．extra

　　19．A.forgotten

　　B．repeated

　　C．conducted

　　D．finished【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。全文講述了作者通過(guò)參加一次小組活動(dòng)來(lái)了解殘疾人所面臨的問(wèn)題的經(jīng)歷。作者和其他人都暫時(shí)“接受殘疾”把自己“扮”成殘疾人而作者選擇了坐輪椅的方式。由于是第一次坐輪椅作者不知道該把腳放到哪里以及怎樣使輪椅轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)。通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷作者體驗(yàn)了殘疾人每天在生活中所面臨的種種挑戰(zhàn)。解析：結(jié)合空格前sensitivity的含義“感受敏感B項(xiàng)。答案：B解析：下文中“For disabled peopletemporary(臨時(shí)的)．..”提到了adopt這個(gè)詞指的是讓人們采用乘坐輪椅的方式了解殘疾人這是一種暗示；此處指的是被要求“接受殘疾”幾個(gè)小時(shí)以了解B。cure表示“治愈”；prevent表示“阻止”；analyze 表示“分析”。答案：B解析：作者以自己作為例子下文中也主要是以作者本人的體驗(yàn)來(lái)展開(kāi)的所以選like me“像我這樣的”。答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文的“I had never considered before how __5__可知作者從來(lái)沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)怎樣使用輪椅所以這是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程故選learning。答案：A解析：既然作者沒(méi)使用過(guò)輪椅同時(shí)結(jié)合下文也可看出作者使用起輪椅比較笨拙不知道該怎樣弄才好因此選B。答案：B解析：結(jié)合前面的“As soon as I sat down...”以及后面的“made the chair begin to roll”的暗示和常識(shí)可知當(dāng)作者坐下后應(yīng)該是作者的體重使得輪椅開(kāi)始動(dòng)起來(lái)。答案：D解析：作者一坐下輪椅就開(kāi)始動(dòng)起來(lái)表明這個(gè)輪子沒(méi)有被鎖住。答案：A解析：聯(lián)系下文“It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest...”中的footrest可知這里指作者不知道該把腳放到哪里。答案：B解析：聯(lián)系上句的內(nèi)容可知作者費(fèi)了半天勁終于把footrest放到了恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙衔牡膚here對(duì)此處的place也是一種提示。答案：A解析：這里表示作者第一次不安地看了看將要在上面度過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的唯transportation)。答案：C解析：聯(lián)系本文最后一段的“My wheelchair experiment was soon...”可知作者進(jìn)行的只是一次坐輪椅的體驗(yàn)。此處表示：對(duì)那些終生在輪椅上的人們來(lái)說(shuō)卻并非是一次臨時(shí)性的體驗(yàn)。答案：C解析：聯(lián)系后面的“thought it might be restful”中的restful可知作者經(jīng)過(guò)一番周折想在輪椅上找一個(gè)比較舒適的位置來(lái)坐得放松些。答案：D解析：restful和nice是一種遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系故選表示程度意為“甚至”。答案：D解析：聯(lián)系下文的“I would have to handle the thing myself！”可知作者原以為有人會(huì)推著自己的輪椅到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。答案：B解析：聯(lián)系前面的Looking around“環(huán)顧四周”作者終于明白了I would have to handle the thing myself即作者明白了得自己來(lái)推動(dòng)輪椅而不是有人推著他。答案：A解析：結(jié)合前面的“My hands started to ache”和后面的“the heavy metal wheels”可知當(dāng)作者轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)輪子讓輪椅移動(dòng)的時(shí)候因?yàn)橘M(fèi)力所以手都疼了。turn在這里表示“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”。答案：B解析：轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)輪椅的輪子后下一步就是把握輪椅的方向。答案：C解析：對(duì)于一個(gè)“新人”來(lái)說(shuō)控制輪椅的方向不是一項(xiàng)容易的任務(wù)。答案：A解析：前文已經(jīng)提到了for several hours one Sunday聯(lián)系下文的It made a deep impression on me.可知作者的這次體驗(yàn)很快就結(jié)束了。答案：D解析：幾個(gè)小時(shí)的殘疾體驗(yàn)對(duì)于作者無(wú)論在生理上還是心理上都是一種挑戰(zhàn)而這種挑戰(zhàn)是殘疾人必須克服的故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C第三節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()畫(huà)掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一條橫線并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。ember my grandfather very much.He was tall，with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice，which set himself apart from others in our small town，he was strong and powerful.In a fact，he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However，he was the gentlest man I have never known.

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