福建省2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪復習作業手冊（38）附詳細解析

　　課時作業(三十八)　[選修8　Unit 3 Inventors and inventions](限時：35分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．Not until the motorbike looked almost new ________repairing and cleaning it.

　　A．he stopped

　　B．did he stop

　　C．stopped he

　　D．he did stop

　　2．There are ________ supplies of firewood in the forest.

　　A．much

　　B．abundant

　　C．plenty

　　D．many

　　3．He resigned________ the board of directors last month and found a new job.

　　A．from

　　B．to

　　C．as

　　D．for

　　4．He undertook________ the working conditions.

　　A．improving

　　B．being improved

　　C．to improve

　　D．to be improved

　　5．She was________ by her husband’s sudden death and loss of her pet dog.

　　A．cast down

　　B．cast away

　　C．cast off

　　D．cast aside

　　6．She got off the bus，________ two heavy suitcases.

　　A．burdened

　　B．burdening

　　C．burdened with

　　D．burdening with

　　7．—Have you________ what you want to eat?

　　—Not yet.A．chosen

　　B．elected

　　C．selected

　　D．picked8．The new law has come into________；surely it will have________ on industry of the country.

　　A．affect；an effect

　　B．effect；affect

　　C．effect；an effect

　　D．an effect；an effect

　　9．It is unwise to________ your greater knowledge in front of the manager.A．show in

　　B．show out

　　C．show up

　　D．show off

　　10．—Would you like________ with me or would you rather________ here and wait?

　　—Well，I haven’t made up my mind yet.

　　A．to go；to stay

　　B．going；staying

　　C．going；stay

　　D．to go；stay

　　11．—I’ll not take an umbrella with me today.

　　—________ it rains later in the day?

　　A．How come

　　B．What

　　C．How about

　　D．What if

　　12．—How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day?

　　—A gift，together with many flowers ________ sent to me by my students.

　　A．is

　　B．are

　　C．was

　　D．were

　　13．Children need friends ________ their own age to play with.

　　A．of

　　B．for

　　C．in

　　D．at

　　14．In order to find ________ better job，he decided to study ________ second foreign language.

　　A．the；a

　　B．a；a

　　C．the；the

　　D．a；the

　　15．—It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?

　　—________.

　　A．No，thanks

　　B．Yes，my pleasure

　　C．No，never mind

　　D．Yes，I doⅠ.單項填空atly moved by the movie，________—Why did Bob cry?

　　—He couldn't bear________like that before the whole class.

　　A．making fun of

　　B．being made fun of

　　C．to be laughed

　　D．being made fun

　　3．Turn on the TV or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy，balanced families.________ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.

　　A．had intended

　　B．intended

　　C．intending

　　D．to intend

　　5．Good health________regular exercise and a good habit of living.

　　A．calls on

　　B．calls for

　　C．calls up

　　D．calls off

　　6．Jess was sad and her friends helped her ________ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.

　　A．break through

　　B．break down

　　C．get through

　　D．get rid of

　　7．The bus stop at my block corner is very________，where I take a ride easily to school every morning.y

　　B. comfortable

　　C. convenient

　　D. practical

　　8．—You don't go to that supermarket quite often, do you?

　　—No, I only go there ________ because it's too far away from my house.

　　A. eventually

　　B. constantly

　　C. occasionally

　　D. frequently

　　9．It is clear that in modern society high ________ and demands are placed on students.

　　A. motivations

　　B. expectations

　　C. standards

　　D. opportunities

　　10．Every________，John would remember the strange dream he had had years before, but not quite often.now and then

　　11．As is said，it won't be long ________________ to work as soon as they arrived at the spot of the accident.

　　A．set out

　　B．set off

　　C．set up

　　D．set in

　　13．—I'm sorry. I did not catch you.

　　—________ repeat the sentence?

　　A. Would you like to

　　B. Shall I

　　C. Will I

　　D. Do you want that I

　　14．—Excuse me，may I use your phone to send a message? Mine is________，of course.Here you are.out of work

　　C．out of luck

　　D．out of danger

　　15．Mr. White, who comes from ________ European country, has formed ________ habit of attending ________________ church on Sundays.

　　A. an; /; the

　　B. a; the; /

　　C. an; the; /

　　D. a; a; a

　?、?完形填空both seriously ill, lived in the same room at Marie Hospital. John lived next to the only window of the room and was allowed to __16__ in his bed and watch for an hour every day. But Bill had to spend all his time __17__ on his back.

　　They became friends soon and talked for hours every day. They spoke of their families, their children, their hobbies, and their __18__ in the American army. Each day John would sit up and __19__ to his roommate Bill what he could see outside the window.

　　Through John's description, Bill's world was __20__ and brightened by all the activities and colors of the outside world. The window overlooked a beautiful park with a lovely __21__， John told Bill. Ducks played on the water __22__ children sailed their model boats. And a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As John described all these __23__， Bill would close his eyes and __24__(生動的)scene. Bill was recovering __25__John became weak day by day.

　　Late one night, Bill was lying in bed __26__ the ceiling when John began to cough seriously. Then doctors and nurses rushed to the room. Thirty minutes later, John __27__ coughing. Now, there was only silence—__28__ silence.

　　The following morning, Bill was moved to the bed next to the window at his request. Slowly and __29__， he supported himself up on one elbow to take the first look. But to his __30__， he could see nothing but a __31__ment did he begin to realize that the pursuit of happiness was a matter of __32__. It was a positive attitude we chose to express. It was not a gift that got __33__ to our doorstep each morning, nor did it come through the window. It was an inward journey. Whether a man is happy or not depends on his own thoughts __34__ anything outward.

　　So Bill began to describe the __35__ world to his new roommate that he saw through the only window of the room.

　　16．A.stand up

　　B．sit upce

　　B．advicedamaged

　　D．expandedA.in addition

　　B．in generallittle by little

　　C．sooner or later

　　D．one by one

　　26．A.thinking about

　　B．staring at

　　C．holding up

　　D．fixing on

　　27．A.stopped

　　B．continued

　　C．avoided

　　D．survived

　　28．A.deadly

　　B．dead

　　C．breathless

　　D．aimless

　　29．A.regretfully

　　B．fortunately

　　C．particularly

　　D．hopefully

　　30．A.surprise

　　B．delight

　　C．relief

　　D．anger

　　31．A.simple

　　B．blank

　　C．colored

　　D．painted

　　32．A.consideration

　　B．expressionter than

　　C．other than

　　D．rather than

　　35．A.friendly

　　B．yearly

　　C．lively

　　D．likely

　?、?閱讀理解ts more meals by ourselves than we do with other people.But before you accept that somewhat depressing statistic，there is some good news—a lot of us are perfectly happy to eat alone because the computer and TV provide us with solitary entertainment.s unsurprisingly，half of the UK's singles eat a meal alone at least once a day.And even one in four mothers with families have dinner mostly by themselves according to a major report on eating trends and social change by the Future Foundation.However，eating alone doesn't seem to matter anymore if you can chat away on social networks—in fact it's now a both quick and entertaining affair.

　　“Suppertainment” is the phrase created for the current major trend that reflects the number of people who eat in front of the computer，TV or game controller.Single men are the majority leading this trend，with 60 percent of them spending mealtimes entertaining themselves with something.However，40 percent of mothers and 30 percent of students also eat meals while being on the PC or laptop several times a week.

　　Boyd Hilton，TV and reviews editor of ，“Setting yourself up in front of the TV to suppertain comes naturally，especially when you've been busy all day.If I'm on my own I always tend to make a quick and easy meal and settle down to watch something entertaining or I'll get on the laptop and catch up with comedies like the new season of Curb Your Enthusiasm on More 4 or Outnumbered on BBC 1.”

　　“I think it's such a bonus that healthy and tasty convenience meals now mean you can relax about eating good food without having to worry about preparation time.”

　　36．Why don't many people eating alone feel lonely?

　　A．They are too busy to feel lonely.

　　B．People are happy to eat alone.

　　C．They eat with solitary entertainment.

　　D．They have good news at mealtimes.

　　37．Which of the following best defines the term “suppertainment”？Eating alone accompanied by the computer，TV or game controller.rpose of the author by quoting what Boyd Hilton said in the last paragraph?

　　A．To emphasize the importance of healthy and tasty meals.

　　B．To tell people to have good meals without doing preparing work.

　　C．To prove that “suppertainment” is a good idea.

　　D．To call people's attention to eating meals in relaxing manners.

　　Ⅳ.短文填詞ntertainment. 39.M________， it has also brought up ________ in careless driving, irritating behaviors in public and high expenses.

　　Cell phones are also 41.________ (流行的) in China, and many students own them. The question is ________ students should be allowed to use them at school. Some parents support it just for the need to communicate with their children, 43.w________ some others think it a bad idea, worrying that it will disturb usual educational 44.________ (環境). ________ is not that necessary for us to have cell phones in school. Busy with studies and after-class 46.________ (活動), we do not have much time to call others. ________， it is true that parents and students have a need to talk to each other from time to time. I suggest schools provide more pay phones on campus so that parents and students can have easier access ________ each other.

　　參考答案

　　課時作業(三十八)　考查非謂語動詞。過去分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語要和句子的主語保持一致，此處moved的邏輯主語應為the audience, 故選B項?！】疾閯釉~用法。bear后跟形式或動詞不定式作賓語，且此處應該使用被動形式。若選C，應改為：to be laughed at?！【湟猓捍蜷_電視and/or＋陳述句”句型，其中陳述句多用一般將來時?！】疾榉侵^語動詞。邏輯主語the performance與intend是被動關系，故用過去分詞?！】疾閯釉~短語辨析。call for 需要。句意：良好的健康需要有規律的鍛煉和好的生活習慣。 call on 號召； call up 使想起，打電話； call off 取消?！】疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：Jess的丈夫Bill死后，她很難過，她的朋友幫她度過了那糟糕的前幾周。break through打破……的僵局；break down分解；身體垮掉；get through完成；度過；get rid of擺脫?！】疾樾稳菰~辨析。從下文“我在那兒可以很容易坐上車去上學”分析，樓區拐角處的車站是“方便的”，故C項最符合題意?！】疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意：——你不常去那家C?！】疾槊~辨析。high expectations 意為“很高的期望”?！】疾槎陶Z辨析。every now and then時而，有時。more or less 或多或少；step by step 逐步；by and by 逐漸。根據句意可知D項正確?！】疾楣潭ň湫?。It won't be long before…意為“不久就……”。　考查詞組辨析。set out to do sth開始做某事； set off出發，動身； set up建立，設立； set in以……為背景。句意：救援人員一到事故現場就開始工作起來?！】疾榻浑H英語。shall是情態動詞，用于第一人稱，表示征求對方的意見。根據句意“要不要我重復一下這個句子？”可知答案選B?！】紀ut of order，意為“出故障，有毛病”?！】疾楣谠~的用法。第一空表示來自一個歐洲國家；第二空特指去教堂做禮拜的習慣；第三空考查短語attend church(去教堂做禮拜)。窗口可以讓我們看到外面的世界。我們的心靈之窗打開之后也能讓我們在困境中看到生機?！】疾檫壿嬇c動詞短語辨析。病人可以“坐起來”看窗外，另外第二段最后一句話sit up意為“坐直，坐起來”； stand up意為“站起來”； set up意為“建立”； stay up意為“熬夜，不睡覺”。　考查上下文邏輯關系理解。從后文on his back看出比爾每天只能“躺著”?！】疾樵~語搭配。service in the army意為“在部隊服役”。說明兩人聊起了在部隊當兵的共同經歷。　考查上下文關系理解。約翰向病友description提示。explain意為“解釋”； complain意為“抱怨”； introduce意為“介紹”?！】疾樵~語搭配。broadened 和 brightened相配，通過約翰的描述，比爾的世界“更開闊了”。expand指的是“發展，壯大”； affect意為“受到壞的影響”； damage意為“毀掉”，均不合題意。　考查上下文理解。從后文中Ducks played on the water可知應當是描寫公園里有一個湖?！】疾閣hile引導的句式。while作連詞表示前者和后者相對應。湖面上鴨子在游玩，而孩子們在開模型船。　考查上下文關系理解。in addition意為“另外”； in general意為“一般地，概括地”； in brief意為“簡言之”； in detail意為“詳細地”。　考查動詞的運用。比爾看不imagine一詞。而不是“看見”、“記得”、“認出”。　考查搭配。little by little意為“一點一點地”，修飾was recovering。 sooner or later意為“遲早”； up to now意為“直到現在”； one by one則是“一個接一個”?！】疾檎Z境中的邏輯理解。ceiling是“天花板”的意思，句意為“比爾躺在床上盯著think about意為“考慮”； stare at意為“盯著”；

　　hold up意為“舉起”； fix on意為“選定，確定，集中”。　考查上下文邏輯關系理解。后句表明約翰死了。所以應該選擇“停止咳嗽”。A　考查形容詞辨析。deadly意為“致命的，破壞性的，極其的”；

　　dead意為“死的”； breathless意為“氣喘吁吁的，喘不上氣來”； aimless意為“漫無目的的”。句中修飾silence，應當用deadly，意為“非常肅靜”?！】疾閷χ髦嫉睦斫狻１葼栆恢笨释吹酱巴獾娘L景，因此要求轉到約翰的床上去，所以他“充滿希望地”支起胳膊看窗外。regretfully意為“后悔地，遺憾地”； fortunately意為“幸運地”； particularly意為“特別地”；

　　hopefully意為“充滿希望地”?！】疾樯舷挛倪壿嬯P系理解和名詞辨析。比爾滿心期待，卻沒有看到約翰所描述的景象，應當是感to one's surprise意為“令人吃驚的是”； to one's delight意為“令人高興的是”； to one's relief意為“令人釋然的是”； to one's anger意為“令人憤怒的是”。　考查上下文關系理解。a blank wall意為“一面空白的墻”，與前面約翰的描述反差很大，符合語境。simple意為“簡單的”； colored意為“有顏色的”； painted意為“油漆的”?！】疾樯舷挛年P系和主旨的理解。從后文中we chose to express可以看出是“一種態度的選擇”，應當用choice。consideration意為“考慮”；

　　expression意為“表達，表情”； practice意為“練習，實踐”。A　考查上下文關系理解和詞語搭配。此句意為“對幸福的選擇不像每天早上送到門口的禮物……”。deliver意為“投遞，送交”?！】疾槎陶Z辨析和語境中的邏輯理解。rather than連接兩個部分，肯定前者，否定后者。句意為“是否幸福取決于一個人的態度而不是外界的因素”。better than意為“勝過，好于”； more than意為“超過”； other than意為“除了”。　考查形容詞辨析和主旨理解。只要我們選擇希望，生活應該是“充滿生機和活力的”。 friendly，yearly，likely均為形容詞，詞意分別為“友好的”、“年度的”、“可能的”，詞義均不恰當。研究發現，36．C　細節理解題。根據文章第一段中的“…a lot of us are perfectly happy to eat alone because the computer and TV provide us with solitary entertainment”，即人們在獨自用餐時可以玩電腦或看電視，并不會覺得孤獨，故選C。　詞義猜測題。文章第三段介紹了“suppertainment”的含義，即在獨自用餐的同時通過電視或電腦娛樂，故選B。　推理判斷題。作者在文章第一段說獨自用餐漸成風尚，字里行間透露出作者的贊成態度，最后一段借用Boyd Hilton的話進一步說明邊獨自吃飯邊娛樂的優點?！?0.problems　41.popular　42.whether　44.environment　45.it　46.activities　48.to