高考英語(yǔ)同步練習(xí)《Unit 2 Fit for life》周末自主測(cè)評(píng)（十八）譯林版選修7

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　　(微型高考，自主評(píng)估，建議用時(shí)：60分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．Christmas is________special holiday when________whole family are supposed to get together.

　　A．the；the　B．a(chǎn)；a

　　C．the；a

　　D．a(chǎn)；the

　　解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意：圣誕節(jié)是一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日，全家人都應(yīng)該團(tuán)聚。第一空用不定冠詞表泛指；whole前要用the或形容詞性物主代詞修飾，表示“全體的……”。

　　答案：D

　　2．I like Mr.Miner's speech；it was clear and________the point.

　　A．a(chǎn)t

　　B．onC．to

　　D．of

　　解析：to the point“切題的，中肯”。

　　答案：C

　　3．You should help your son to________the form before he hands it in.

　　A．fill with

　　B．fill in

　　C．full of

　　D．write down

　　解析：fill in“填寫(xiě)”。句意：交上表格前你應(yīng)幫兒子填寫(xiě)。fill...with...“用……裝滿”；full of“充滿．..的”；write down“寫(xiě)下”。

　　答案：B

　　4．This knife is not________enough to cut the meat.

　　A．sharp B．fast

　　C．quick

　　D．light

　　解析：fast強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作和速度快；quick通常指人的思維快、反應(yīng)迅速、動(dòng)作敏捷等；light“淺色的，輕的”。sharp“銳利的，鋒利的”，符合句意。

　　答案：A

　　5．The ________ in the smoke from factories and cars do great harm to animals and plants.

　　A．chemist

　　B．virus

　　C．chemicals

　　D．pollution

　　解析：句意：工廠和汽車排放的煙氣中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)給動(dòng)植物帶來(lái)了巨大的壞處。chemist “化學(xué)家”；virus “病毒”；chemicals “化學(xué)物質(zhì)”；pollution “污染”。

　　答案：C

　　6．The sofa can________as a soft bed too.

　　A．use

　　B．function

　　C．make

　　D．operate

　　解析：function as“用作……”。若選A，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　答案：B

　　7．(2010·許昌實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三模擬)I couldn't afford to rent a house like this，________buy it.

　　A．no longer

　　B．no more than

　　C．let alone

　　D．instead

　　解析：句意：這樣的房子我租都租不起，更不用說(shuō)買(mǎi)了。let alone“更不用說(shuō)”。

　　答案：C

　　8．—How unhappy your roommate looks!

　　—Yes，but he's not willing to tell me what it is________is troubling him.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．a(chǎn)s

　　D．that

　　解析：句意：“你的室友看起來(lái)很不高興。”“是的，但他不愿告訴我是什么使他苦惱?！北揪溆昧藦?qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。

　　答案：D

　　9．The ________of the furniture in our new house took a long time.

　　A．a(chǎn)rgument

　　B．a(chǎn)pproval

　　C．a(chǎn)ssumption

　　D．a(chǎn)rrangement

　　解析：句意：我們家新家具的布置花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。arrangement“布置，安排”。argument“爭(zhēng)論”；approval“贊成”；assumption“假設(shè)”。

　　答案：D

　　10．The hero would rather die than________the enemy.

　　A．to give up to

　　B．give in to

　　C．give up

　　D．to give in

　　解析：would rather...than...“寧愿……而不愿……”，該結(jié)構(gòu)中跟動(dòng)詞原形。give in to...“向……屈服”。

　　答案：B

　　11．It is reported that Tibetan antelopes are hunted for their wool，so some ________ must be taken to protect them from ________.

　　A．measures；killing

　　B．measures；being killed

　　C．experiences；killing

　　D．experiences；being killed

　　解析：第一個(gè)空為 take measures“采取措施”；第二個(gè)空為protect...from being killed“保護(hù)……免遭被殺害”。

　　答案：B

　　12．What do the five Olympic rings________？

　　A．stand by

　　B．stand up

　　C．stand for

　　D．stand off

　　解析：stand by“袖手旁觀”；stand up“起立，站立”；stand for“代表”；stand off“避開(kāi)”。句意：奧林匹克五環(huán)代表什么？所以選C。

　　答案：C

　　13．(2010·合肥檢測(cè))Sorry.At no time________in this building，sir.

　　A．is smoking permitted

　　B．smoking is permitted

　　C．does smoking permit

　　D．smoking does permit

　　解析：考查倒裝句。含有no的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，其后的主謂要部分倒裝，而permit與smoking之間又構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)式。

　　答案：A

　　14．—How shall we go to the airport?

　　—Well，I recommend ________ a taxi.

　　A．to take

　　B．taking

　　C．to be taking

　　D．take

　　解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞recommend的用法。應(yīng)注意recommend后可跟動(dòng)名詞而不可跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。

　　答案：B

　　15．—Can I speak to Mr.Wang，please?

　　—________

　　A．Who are you?

　　B．I'm Wang.

　　C．Speaking.

　　D．Are you John?

　　解析：speaking為T(mén)his is Mr. Wang speaking的省略。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Eating less may bring longer life？A study by the National Institutes of Health__1__that reducing calories by 30 percent__2__to slow the rate of aging in monkeys，providing__3__evidence that humans might live longer by eating less.

　　The study has shown that a __4__diet that includes a sharp reduction in calories caused the animals to__5__a lower body temperature，a slower metabolism(新陳代謝)and __6__changes in the biochemical markers for aging.

　　Dr.George Roth，a __7__at the research center of the National Institute on Aging said，“This shows that what has been demonstrated in mice__8__can apply in monkeys”．

　　“ We have__9__for 70 years that__10__you feed laboratory mice less food，they age slower，they__11__longer and they get diseases less__12__，”he said.“We find that monkeys respond in the same__13__and that the same biological changes may be in__14__here.”

　　Dr.Roth said__15__biochemical measurements also showed that eating less was__16__for the monkeys.

　　The study is__17__and involves 200 monkeys.Dr.Roth said that the diets of the monkeys included all of the__18__vitamins and other nutriments__19__that half of the monkeys received about 30 percent fewer calories than a__20__group.

　　1．A.remarks

　　B．believes

　　C．causes

　　D．shows

　　解析：shows意為“表明”，符合語(yǔ)意。

　　答案：D

　　2．A.aims

　　B．a(chǎn)ppears

　　C．demands

　　D．a(chǎn)grees

　　解析：appear to do sth.“似乎做某事”，其他選項(xiàng)不合邏輯。

　　答案：B

　　3．A.strange

　　B．new

　　C．no

　　D．little

　　解析：這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果為“少吃，人可能長(zhǎng)壽”的論點(diǎn)提供了“新”的論據(jù)。

　　答案：B

　　4．A.well-balanced

　　B．well-prepared

　　C．well-planned

　　D．well-cooked

　　解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知是人的“均衡”的飲食。

　　答案：A

　　5．A.produce

　　B．give

　　C．have

　　D．change

　　解析：“擁有”更低的體溫，而不是“生產(chǎn)、給出、改變”。

　　答案：C

　　6．A.more

　　B．fewer

　　C．faster

　　D．deeper

　　解析：從上文提到的“低體溫、代謝慢”及連詞and可推斷此處應(yīng)是指使人體老化的生理反應(yīng)會(huì)少一些(fewer)。

　　答案：B

　　7．A.scientist

　　B．doctor

　　C．lawyer

　　D．designer

　　解析：在“抗衰老研究中心”從事研究的人當(dāng)然是“科學(xué)家”。

　　答案：A

　　8．A.still

　　B．a(chǎn)lready

　　C．yet

　　D．a(chǎn)lso

　　解析：對(duì)老鼠進(jìn)行的試驗(yàn)“也”可以運(yùn)用于猴子。

　　答案：D

　　9．A.heard

　　B．known

　　C．done

　　D．made

　　解析：對(duì)于后面的情況我們“知道、了解”。其他的選項(xiàng)不合邏輯。

　　答案：B

　　10．A.if

　　B．when

　　C．though

　　D．since

　　解析：根據(jù)前后的邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)用if表示條件。

　　答案：A

　　11．A.live

　　B．stay

　　C．sleep

　　D．stand

　　解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，這個(gè)試驗(yàn)是證明“少吃”與“長(zhǎng)壽”的關(guān)系的，所以正確答案是A。

　　答案：A

　　12．A.carefully

　　B．obviously

　　C．frequently

　　D．definitely

　　解析：少吃東西，老鼠可以活得更久，不“?！钡貌?。

　　答案：C

　　13．A.direction

　　B．way

　　C．method

　　D．instruction

　　解析：猴子的反應(yīng)也是以同樣的“方式”，in the same way為固定短語(yǔ)。

　　答案：B

　　14．A.play

　　B．work

　　C．peace

　　D．battle

　　解析：in play“開(kāi)玩笑地，在進(jìn)行中”。

　　答案：A

　　15．A.some

　　B．same

　　C．other

　　D．a(chǎn)ll

　　解析：“其他的”生化檢測(cè)也表明少吃對(duì)猴子是“健康的”。

　　答案：C

　　16．A.healthy

　　B．happy

　　C．lucky

　　D．fortunate

　　解析：“少吃”對(duì)猴子是“健康的”。其他選項(xiàng)不合邏輯。

　　答案：A

　　17．A.starting

　　B．growing

　　C．developing

　　D．continuing

　　解析：這項(xiàng)研究涉及200只猴子，所以應(yīng)該是在“繼續(xù)”。

　　答案：D

　　18．A.required

　　B．a(chǎn)sked

　　C．helped

　　D．referred

　　解析：猴子的食物包含所有“所需的”維生素，其他選項(xiàng)不符合邏輯。

　　答案：A

　　19．A.for

　　B．therefore

　　C．but

　　D．a(chǎn)s

　　解析：句中的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接。

　　答案：C

　　20．A.guide

　　B．control

　　C．mix

　　D．ready

　　解析：因?yàn)槭亲鲈囼?yàn)，有一組猴子在食量方面是受到“控制的”。

　　答案：B

　?、?閱讀理解

　　The sky is a huge chessboard for air traffic controllers. In 314 control towers and navigation(導(dǎo)航) centers across the country, the air traffic controllers comfortably sit down in windowless rooms, staring at radar screens that show aircraft moving through

　　thousands of square miles. Radio headsets make nonstop noises with pilots requesting course changes, asking for greater or smaller heights, and, on a bad day, declaring emergencies. Each controller communicates with as many as 30 aircraft at a time, giving commands that direct each plane's movement.

　　A half century ago, flying was a much simpler affair. Pilots navigated by pointing their planes where they wanted to go, and it was up to the captain to avoid running into other aircraft in the sky. But with the increase in air travel following World War Ⅱ， the government stepped into regulate-control with rules-flight paths around major airports, and the responsibility for navigation changed from pilots to air traffic controllers.

　　Remarkably，navigation technology has changed very little in the 50 years since its first show.Although modern planes are equipped with computers, pilots lack the ability to“see”the traffic around them and must rely on ground-based controllers for directions. The controllers，in turn, use ground-based radars and radio transmitters to keep planes away from one another.The truth is，your car's global positioning system(GPS) has more precision than the air traffic control technology in use today.

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：科技日新月異，可是導(dǎo)航技術(shù)幾十年來(lái)幾乎停滯不前，飛行員仍然依靠地面控制系統(tǒng)的雷達(dá)和無(wú)線電傳輸器為其導(dǎo)航，其精確度甚至比不上車輛上的全球定位系統(tǒng)。

　　1.The author's attitude towards the present air traffic control technology is ________.

　　A．positive

　　B．indifferent

　　C．negative

　　D．uncertain

　　解析：作者態(tài)度題。最后一段提到導(dǎo)航技術(shù)從誕生之日起到現(xiàn)在幾乎沒(méi)有任何變化，現(xiàn)代化飛機(jī)仍然依靠地面控制，而地面控制系統(tǒng)還在借助地面雷達(dá)和無(wú)線電傳輸器的幫助為飛機(jī)導(dǎo)航，并且當(dāng)今車輛上的全球定位系統(tǒng)比航空運(yùn)輸控制技術(shù)更為準(zhǔn)確，由此可判斷作者對(duì)其持“否定”態(tài)度。B項(xiàng)表示“漠不關(guān)心的，中立的”，顯然不正確。

　　答案：C

　　2．In the text，________ about the air traffic control is not mentioned.

　　A．the present situation

　　B．the history

　　C．the author's concern

　　D．the future development

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中沒(méi)有提到航空運(yùn)輸控制技術(shù)的未來(lái)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。

　　答案：D

　　3．The underlined word“ precision” means ________.

　　A．popularity

　　B．influence

　　C．exactness