2024年高考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)題型和提分秘籍

　　專題09 名詞性從句

　　名詞性從句是高考的必考點(diǎn)，它在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、 表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。單項(xiàng)填空題對(duì)名詞性從句的考查集中在引導(dǎo)詞上，其中連接代詞that與what，if與whether是考查的重點(diǎn)。解決名詞性從句的問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是：

　　一、通過(guò)從句的位置辨別從句的類型；

　　二、分析從句，看看從句中所缺少的句子成分和句意，最終確定選用合適的連接詞。

　　熱點(diǎn)題型一

　　例1、(2024·高考北京卷，T35)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

　　A．Where

　　B．How

　　C．Why

　　D．When

　　【提分秘籍】

　　1that，whether等；連接代詞what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；連接副詞when，where，why，how等。

　　2．主語(yǔ)從句一般放在句首，但常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將主語(yǔ)從句移到句子的末尾。常見(jiàn)的句型有：

　　(1)It＋be＋形容詞(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that從句

　　(2)It＋be＋名詞(短語(yǔ))(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that從句

　　(3)It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞(said/told/reported等)＋that從句

　　(4)It＋不及物動(dòng)詞(seem,appear,happen,matter等)＋that從句

　　(2024·高考湖北卷)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.

　　無(wú)論她說(shuō)什么都不會(huì)對(duì)我們的安排有影響。

　　(2024·高考天津卷)But what I still can’t figure out is why I never got tired,never felt better in my life.

　　但我仍然不明白的是為什么我從來(lái)不厭倦，從未感到我的生活更好過(guò)。

　　It remains to be seen whether the newly formed committee’spolicy can be put into practice.

　　這個(gè)新形成的委員會(huì)的政策能否實(shí)施還有待觀察。

　　That we are invited to the concert this evening is good news to us.

　　我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加今晚的音樂(lè)會(huì),這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好消息.

　　It’s a pity that you are leaving.

　　你要離開(kāi)，真遺憾。

　　【舉一反三】

　　(2024·高考江蘇卷，T25)________ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won’t accept it.

　　A．That

　　B．Why

　　C．Where

　　D．How

　　熱點(diǎn)題型

　　賓語(yǔ)從句

　　例2、 (2024·高考重慶卷，T8)We must find out ________ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.

　　A．when

　　B．how

　　C．where

　　D．why

　　【提分秘籍】

　　1that，whether，if；連接代詞what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等;連接副詞when，where，why，how，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

　　2．賓語(yǔ)從句一般放在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后，但是，在下列情況下，須用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放 到形式賓 語(yǔ) 或賓補(bǔ)之后。

　　(1)動(dòng)詞find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋賓補(bǔ)(形容詞或名詞)＋不定式/賓語(yǔ)從句

　　(2)動(dòng)詞hate/like/dislike/appreciate＋it＋賓語(yǔ)從句

　　(3)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)see to/depend on/insist on＋it＋賓語(yǔ)從句

　　(4)固定搭配bring it to one’s attention/take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋賓語(yǔ)從句

　　3．一般情況下介詞后只能用wh－類連接詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句. 其他介詞后面需要用that從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),必須用it作形式賓語(yǔ).

　　4．在doubt引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，若主句為肯定句，賓語(yǔ) 從 句的連接詞用whether/if，若主句為否定句或疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞用that。

　　5．賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：一般情況下，賓語(yǔ)從句須與主句在時(shí)態(tài)上保持一致，即當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)具 體 情況選用合適的時(shí)態(tài)；而當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，從句須用相 應(yīng) 的過(guò)去時(shí)。當(dāng)從句的內(nèi)容為真理或客觀事 實(shí)時(shí)， 須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　Experts believe that people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.

　　專家們認(rèn)為如果人們只在必要時(shí)購(gòu)物，就會(huì)浪費(fèi)較少的食物。

　　As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.

　　提供了多達(dá)五門的課程，你可以任意選擇最適合你的一門。

　　I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.

　　我討厭他們滿嘴食物說(shuō)話。

　　We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.

　　我們正在討論是否讓學(xué)生加入我們的俱樂(lè)部。

　　I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.

　　我認(rèn)為我們每天多喝白開(kāi)水是有必要的。

　　【舉一反三】

　　(2024·高考四川卷，T8)The exhibition tells us ________ we should do something to stop air pollution.

　　A．where

　　B．why

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　熱點(diǎn)題型

　　表語(yǔ)從句

　　例3． (2024·T25)A ship in harbor is safe，but

　　that’s not ________ ships are built for.

　　A．what

　　B．whom

　　C．why

　　D．when

　　【提分秘籍】

　　1that，whether，as if/though；連接代詞what，who，whose，whatever，

　　whichever，whoever等；連接副詞when，where，why， how，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

　　2．a(chǎn)s if/as though意為“好像，仿佛”，引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句常跟在系動(dòng)詞(如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。若表語(yǔ)從句所述的是非真實(shí)的情況，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；若所述的是事實(shí)的或是極可能發(fā)生的情況，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。

　　3．This/That/It is why＋從句(表結(jié)果)　“這/那就是……的原因”

　　This/That/It is because＋從句(表原因)　“這/那是因?yàn)椤?/p>

　　The reason why...is that＋從句　“……的原因是……”

　　The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.

　　對(duì)這位足球明星來(lái)說(shuō)，最好的時(shí)刻就是他踢進(jìn)制勝球的那一刻。

　　From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water.

　　從太空中看，地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)榈厍虮砻婕s百分之七十一都被水覆蓋著。

　　I’d like to start my own business—that’s what I’d do if I had the money.

　　我想自己做生意——那是我如果有錢就會(huì)做的事情。

　　The reason why he didn’t pass the exam was that he was too careless.

　　他沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試的原因是他太粗心了。

　　He was ill.That’s why he was absent.

　　他病了，那就是他缺席的原因。

　　It sounds as if you are from the south of the United States.

　　聽(tīng)起來(lái)你好像來(lái)自美國(guó)南部。

　　【舉一反三】

　　—Lily is often absent from school.

　　—Yes，she is.That’s ________ she is in poor health.

　　A．why

　　B．the reason

　　C．because

　　D．how

　　熱點(diǎn)題型

　　例4、 (2024·高考重慶卷T12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

　　—Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that’s one of

　　his favorite universities.

　　A．when

　　B．why

　　C．that

　　D．how

　　【提分秘籍】

　　1that引導(dǎo)，that無(wú)詞義也不作成分， 但是不能省略，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。同位語(yǔ)從句還可用whether,when，where，why，how等引導(dǎo)。

　　2．接同位語(yǔ)從句的常見(jiàn)名詞：fact，news，idea，truth， hope，problem，information，belief，thought，doubt，promise，question等。

　　3．分隔式同位語(yǔ)從句。有時(shí)同位語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)較短，而從句內(nèi)容較長(zhǎng)，這時(shí)為避免“頭重腳輕”，常常將謂語(yǔ)提到從句前面，形成分隔式同位語(yǔ)從句。

　　I made a promise to myself that this year，my first year in high school，would be different.

　　我給自己做出承諾：今年，是我上高中的第一年，將會(huì)與以往不同。

　　I have no idea where the journalist could have got his information from.

　　我不知道那個(gè)記者從哪里得到的消息。

　　When the news came that the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army.

　　當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的消息傳來(lái)時(shí)，他決定參軍。

　　【舉一反三】

　　It came as a great surprise to the public________some

　　state leaders’ cellphones might have been monitored by

　　America’s National Security Agency.

　　A．that

　　B．whether

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　【2024·北京】24.Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.

　　A. However

　　B. Whoever

　　C. Whatever

　　D. Wherever

　　【2024·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. whether

　　D. why

　　【2024·江蘇】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.

　　A. why B. what C. as D. that

　　【2024·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

　　A. whether

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　【2024·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.

　　A. that

　　B. where

　　C. what

　　D. why

　　【2024·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.

　　A. what

　　B. whom

　　C. why

　　D. when

　　【2024·浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate

　　is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.

　　A. what

　　B. who

　　C. that

　　D. whoever

　　【2024·重慶】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.

　　when

　　B. how

　　C. where

　　D. why

　　【2024·四川】8.The exhibition tells us

　　we should do something to stop air pollution.

　　A. where

　　B. why

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　【2024·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.

　　—By working out every day.

　　where B. how C. why D. If

　　【2024·江蘇】25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.

　　A. That

　　B. Why

　　C. Where

　　D. How

　　【2024·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

　　A. Where

　　B.How

　　C.Why

　　D. When

　　1．(2024·大綱全國(guó)卷)Exactly________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

　　2．(2024·北京卷)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

　　3．(2024·重慶卷)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

　　—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.

　　4．(2024·福建卷)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing________you're afraid to do.

　　5．(2024·陜西卷)________the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.

　　6．(2024·湖南卷)As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.

　　7．(2024·四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born. ”

　　8．(2024·天津卷)I think________impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.

　　9．(2024·山東卷)It is difficult for us to imagine________life was like for slaves in the ancient world.

　　10. (2024·江蘇卷)—What a mess！You are always so lazy!

　　—I'm not to blame, mum. I am________you have made me.

　　1．Tom told us all that________he said at the meeting was really true.

　　A．that

　　B．a(chǎn)ll

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　2．There is a popular view________in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.

　　A．that

　　B．whether

　　C．why

　　D．how

　　3．________is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.

　　A．As

　　B．It

　　C．What

　　D．Which

　　4．It’s no longer a question now________man can land on the moon.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．whether

　　D．what

　　5．The question occurred to me________ we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of the forest at that time.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．when

　　6．I’d like to work with________is honest and easy to get on with.

　　A．who

　　B．whoever

　　C．whomever

　　D．no matter who

　　________I put my wallet after I paid the bill.

　　A．where was it

　　B．it was where that

　　C．where it was that

　　D．where was it that

　　8．Our success depends on________every team member played their own part well.

　　A．which

　　B．it that

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　9．________David’s classmate wanted to tell him was________great an effort his teacher had made to help him out.

　　A．What；what

　　B．That；how

　　；how

　　D．What；that

　　d was not given a satisfying answer to his question________he came from to the world.

　　A．which

　　B．when

　　C．what

　　D．where

　　11．________some medals came to live in the sea is not known.

　　A．Which

　　B．Since

　　C．Although

　　D．How

　　12．Nowadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce the people’s fear________they would be affected by the present disease called “MERS(輸入性中東呼吸綜合征)”．