2024屆廣東省天河區高考英語二輪語法復習精講精練：定語從句03
定語從句精講精練03
【2024高考模擬試題精講精練】
1. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. A. them
B. that
C. which
D. what
【答案】
【解析】two novels，，both of which引導。句意：Maria寫了兩部小說，兩部都被拍成了電視劇。
【考點】考查非限制性定語從句的用法。
. The air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that B. it
C. as
D. what
【考點】本題考查定語從句的引導詞
【答案】C
【解析】本句難點是把定語從句分割出來放在句首就很明了了，把句子轉換成
is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.就能直接看到非限制性定語從句引導詞放句首指的是下文所提到的一句話用as引導“正如在 所寫的那樣”。
. Ａlot of language learning,
has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A. as
B. it
C. which
D. This
【答案】A
【解析】如果選擇B或D 就出現了兩個句子了。本題考查非限制性定語從句,關系代詞指整個一句話Ａlot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。傳統考法是直接把從句放在句首，我不知道這里是不是算作句首，我相信學生們也會是一頭霧水吧。【as用在句首，which用在句末，正確答案應該是A】
【考點】考查定語從句。
. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. www.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
【答案】 B
【考點】非限制性定語從句，which作表語。
. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
【答案】B 【解析】這里that evening是先行詞，其在定語從句中作介詞about的賓語，所以用which。句意：以后我將和你談起的那個晚上，我工作到了很晚。
【考點】考查非限制性定語從句的關系詞。
．—We’ll take the conditions into careful consideration
you have attached to this contract.
—Thanks. Hope for further cooperation. www.
A．as B．which C．where D．what
【答案】B www.
【解析】考查定語從句的關系詞。此處the conditions是先行詞，其在定語從句中作to的賓語。故用which。
. Do you remember a certain occasion ______ you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand.
A. where
B. which
C. why
D. when
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語從句。根據后面的時間短語at that moment可知occasion指時間，故要使用關系副詞when，相當于at which time。
. Lisa，I guess we'd better fix a navigational aid（導航儀）to the car_________we can find our way easily.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
from which
D.
with which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語從句的關系詞。此處a navigational aid為先行詞，其在定語從句中作with的賓語。句意：麗薩，我認為我們最好在車上安裝導航儀，用它我們能容易地找到路。
. Leave him a note at the reception desk,
he will learn how to find you.
A. which
B. from which
C. with which
D. on which
【答案】B
【解析】考查非限制性定語從句的關系詞。此處a note是先行詞，其在定語從句中作from的賓語。
相當于：he will learn how to find you from the note。
10．-----How about your job-hunting？
-----No luck．Now，I’ve reached the stage________I don’t care what I do．
A. which
B． where
C．when
D. that
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句的關系詞。此處the stage是先行詞，其在定語從句中作地點狀語。句意：現在我到了我不關心做什么的境地。
．A turning point of the continuously high housing price won't appear suddenly because there must be a certain process ___ many factors lead to the change．
A．which
B．what
C．where
D．that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句的關系詞。此處process作先行詞，其在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用where。
．Jane's struggle to make a place for herself in the music circle is the kind of life story___a fascinating novel might be written．
A．where
B．by whom
C．for what
D．about which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語從句的關系詞。此處life story是先行詞，其后是介詞前置的定語從句。相當于a fascinating novel might be written about the story。
More teens are smoking in Beijing, ______ the number of primary and middle school students picking up the habit has more than doubled from previous years.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. that
【答案】 C
【解析】考查定語從句的關系詞。Beijing 是先行詞，在從句中做地點狀語，因此用where引導定語從句。
. Judging from his face_______ there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart.
A. in which
B. from which
C. by which
D. on which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語從句介詞+關系代詞的用法。a confident smile on his face.句意為：從他臉上自信的笑容來判斷，我們知道他沒灰心。故選D。
. We have spotted the location, _______ we thought is the site of Emperor Qin Shihuang.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
【答案】C 考查定語從句。分析句子可知空格出引導定語從句，we thought 是插入語，從句缺少主語，應考慮用關系代詞，又是非限制性定語從句，故選C。www.
. ---When did the young man save you?
---January 1st,2000, the first day of the new century,_______ I can never forget.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查非限制性定語從句的關系詞。先行詞the first day在定語從句中作賓語。
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. what
【答案解析two novels，后面是一個非限制性定語從句且介詞前置，因此用both of which引導。句意：Maria寫了兩部小說，兩部都被拍成了電視劇。
【考點】考查非限制性定語從句的用法。
18. The air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that B. it
C. as
D. what www.
【考點】本題考查定語從句的引導詞
【答案】C
【解析】本句難點是把定語從句分割出來放在句首就很明了了，把句子轉換成
is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.就能直接看到非限制性定語從句引導詞放句首指的是下文所提到的一句話用as引導“正如在 所寫的那樣”。
19. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,
medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. what
【考點】定語從句—關系代詞
【答案】B
【解析】指人的先行詞people在非限制性定語從句中充當主語，所以用關系代詞who引導。故選B項。
【舉一反三】由who引導的定語從句
關系代詞who只能指人，在從句中作主語或賓語。如：
A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.
教師是傳授知識的人。（關系代詞在從句中作主語）
The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.
能夠做此工作的人將獲得1000美元。（關系代詞who在從句中作主語）. Ａlot of language learning,
has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A. as
B. it
C. which
D. This
A
【解析】如果選擇B或D 就出現了兩個句子了。本題考查非限制性定語從句,關系代詞指整個一句話Ａlot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。傳統考法是直接把從句放在句首，我不知道這里是不是算作句首，我相信學生們也會是一頭霧水吧。【as用在句首，which用在句末，正確答案應該是A】【答案】
而應用關系代詞whom引導定語從句；在46個學生當中，表所屬，應用of。故答案選C。
22. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D.
what
【答案】C www.
【考點】考查定語從句。
【解析】所填詞前有逗號，是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是整個主句，關系詞在從句中做主語，選C。其余選項與題干不符。
23. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
【答案】 B
【考點】非限制性定語從句，which作表語。
24. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
【答案 【解析The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
【答案】C
【考點】考查定語從句。
【解析】本題主句中的先行詞writer和從句中的主語story有所屬關系，譯為作者的故事，因此選C。句子的意思是：我們的獎金會留給故事情節最富有想象力的作者。
26.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
【答案】D
【考點】考查定語從句。
【解析】分析句子結構可知，該句為定語從句，首先排除A和C；根據空前的逗號可知，該句為非限制性定語扶句，排除B。該從句應用which引導，which在從句中作主語，代指前麗的整個句子。
27.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.
A. who
B. which .
C. what
D. that
【答案】B
【考點】考查非限定性定語從句。
【解析】逗號后的非限定性定語從句中缺少主語，which引導非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句部分的內容。選擇which。
28.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. as
【答案】A
【考點】考查定語從句。
【解析】先行詞為the bus station，從句中謂語動詞hire后差賓語，故用關系代詞which。
29.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.
A. they
B. where
C. what
D. that
【答案】D
【考點】此題考察定語從句的引導詞。
【解析】關系代詞that代替先行詞small houses，在從句中作主語。句意為：這座古老的城鎮街道狹窄，小房子挨得很近。
30.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.
A. for which
B. with which
C. of which
D. to which
【答案】C
【考點】考察定語從句先行詞為museum，在從句中充當定語，博物館的建造工程花費了超過三年的時間介詞用of。選C。
Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
【答案】A
【考點】考查定語從句。
【解析】句意：音樂會的兩大構成部分中間有幕間休息時間，在這段時間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。When引導的定語從句修飾an interval，when在從句中作時間狀語。首先解析句子結構，判斷從句類型，題干說“在音樂會中間有間歇，此時你可以買冰激凌。”題干的前半部分完整無缺，后半部分補充說明這個間歇你可以干的事，所以這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞為interval，非限定性定語從句的功能就是對先行詞進行補充說明。由于從句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表時間，所以正確答案為A．
Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. while
【答案】A
【考點】考查定語從句。句意為：剩下的任何東西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存兩三周。本題考查非限制性定語從句的關系副詞。由句型結構可以看出，該題中的先行詞refrigerator在從句中作介詞的賓語，該介賓結構在定語從句中作地點狀語，故選擇關系副詞where。when在從句中作時間狀語；which在從句中作主語或賓語；while是連詞，不能用于定語從句。
English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.
