精彩回扣 似曾相識 必考語法 讀寫絕招 倒數第16天(5月21日) 高頻詞匯 核心短語 1.passive adj.被動的；消極的；被動語態的 positive adj.積極的；肯定的 2.permanent adj.永久的；持久的 3.portable adj.輕便的，手提的，便攜的 4.premier adj.第一的，首要的　n．總理；首相 5.punctual adj.守時的，準時的 1.come about發生；造成(無被動)

　　2.come into power(office)執政，就職 3.come across(偶然)遇到，發現 6.raw adj.生的；未加工的；無經驗的；不成熟的 7.regular adj.規則的；定期的；常規的 8.secure adj.安全的；可靠的 9.reliable adj.可信賴的；可靠的 10.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受傷害

　　的；靈敏的 4.come up走近；上來；上升；(太陽、月亮)升起；長出，發芽；被提出 5.How come...？＝How does/did it happen？

　　怎么發生的？(某事)怎么解釋？ 課文金句 常考句型十五 1.In Britain，relationships are quite relaxed，but teachers can have big problems with discipline.在英國，(師生之間的)關系比較輕松，但是教師在維持紀律方面有不小的困難。 2.The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房子的價格在飆升，該地區的人們無力在那里購買房子。 句型38 中文：“因此，由上面的討論我們可以明白……。” 英文：We，therefore，can make clear from the above discussion that... 仿寫：因此，由上面的討論我們可以明白學習英語很重要。 We，therefore，can make clear from the above discussion that learning English is very important. 3.Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms.

　　另一個問題是，農民越來越難以通過農業來賺錢。 4.At the moment，about 80% of web traffic is in English，but this percentage is going down.現在，大約80%的網絡內容都是用英語完成的，但現在這一比率在下降。 句型39 ～the＋～est＋名詞＋(that) ＋主語＋have ever＋seen (known/heard/had/read，etc)～the most＋形容詞＋名詞＋(that)＋主語＋have ever＋seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) 5.He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.他在瑞士工作時，于1989年提出了世界寬帶網這一想法。 6.My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily.我媽媽總是能保證我們吃得很健康。 仿寫：①海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。 Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. ②張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。 Mr.Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 120．fever(熟義：n.發燒，發熱)

　　He waited for her arrival in a fever of impatience.

　　(n.狂熱，高度興奮) 121．fine(熟義：adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)

　　There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.微妙的)

　　The man will be fined if he parks the car there.

　　(v.罰款) 122．fix(熟義：v.固定，安裝，修理)

　　Looking up，I saw his eyes fixed on me in curiosity.

　　(vt.吸引)

　　Has the date of the next meeting been fixed?

　　(v.確定) 123．follow(熟義：v.跟著；仿效)

　　He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow what he said.

　　(v.理解，明白)

　　Why didn't you follow my advice？(v.聽從，接受) 124．force(熟義：vt.強迫)

　　She forced her way through the crowd of reporters.

　　(v.用力，強行移動)

　　He forced a smile when he saw me.

　　(v. force a smile擠出笑容) 125．foreign(熟義：adj.外國的；外交的)

　　The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)

　　He is honest.Telling lies is foreign to his nature.

　　(adj.和……格格不入) 126．form(熟義：vt.形成)

　　I can not form an opinion about it.(vt.想出) 127．freeze(熟義：v.結冰，凝固)

　　Freeze！Or I'll shoot.(v.不許動)

　　The smile froze on her lips.(v.停住，僵住) 128．fly(熟義：v.飛；飛翔；飛行；n.蒼蠅)

　　The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾馳；疾行)

　　How time flies！(v.時間飛逝) 非謂語動詞(三) 1．不定式作賓語。以下動詞后只能跟不定式作賓語，如：agree，ask，aim，arrange，choose，decide，demand，expect，fail，hope，lean，long，manage，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promise，refuse，wish等，這些詞大部分也可接that引導的從句。 2．不定式或ving形式作賓語。有些動詞既可跟不定式又可跟動名詞形式作賓語，但意思上有所區別。此類動詞有：forget，stop，remember，regret，try，mean，intend。 命題陷阱：介詞＋動名詞　易錯指數☆☆☆☆☆ 1．The introduction of the new equipment has led to many workers ________.

　　A．lay off

　　B．being laid off

　　C．laid off

　　D．to be laid off

　　易誤選D 技巧點撥 許多考生會以為lead to后接省略to的不定式作賓語補足語， 從而誤選A。另外有些考生認為many workers后接動詞－ed 形式作賓語補足語或定語，從而誤選C。也有些考生認為 lead to后面接sb to do sth，從而誤選D。其實，選項A、C不 符合lead to的用法；選項D中的不定式表示將來的動作，這 與句子謂語動詞所表示的時態相矛盾。根據lead to后面接名 詞或動名詞作賓語這一用法及many workers與動詞短語lay

　　off存在邏輯上的動賓關系可知，此處應用動名詞短語的被 動形式作lead to的賓語。正確答案為B。 命題陷阱：疑問詞＋不定式　易錯指數☆☆☆☆☆ 2．It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________.

　　A．it what to do with

　　B．what to do it with

　　C．what to do with it

　　D．to do what with it

　　易誤選B

　　技巧點撥

　　考生很容易誤選B項。“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結構在句子中可以充當主語、(介詞)賓詞、表語等。短語do with意為“處理，應付”，動詞do是一個及物動詞，疑問代詞what作其賓語，介詞with后還須跟一個賓語(通常由一個名詞或代詞充當)，故選項C為本題的正確答案。 命題陷阱：blame的用法　易錯指數☆☆☆☆☆ 3．Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16－year－old boy, saying that he was not the one ________.

　　A．blamed

　　B．blaming

　　C．to blame

　　D．to be blamed

　　易誤選D

　　技巧點撥

　　考生很容易誤選D項。分析句子結構可知，本題是對動詞不定式作后置定語用法的考查。be to blame為一個固定的結構，意為“負有責任”。本題中的to blame可以看作是who was to blame的省略形式。to blame是一個主動形式表示被動含義的結構。正確答案為C項。 非謂語動詞作賓語 1．The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street，but his mother told him ________.

　　A．not to

　　B．not to do

　　C．not do it

　　D．do not to

　　答案　A 2．—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

　　—The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers.

　　A．to solving；making

　　B．to solving；made

　　C．to solve；making

　　D．to solve；made

　　答案　B 3．He never dreamt of ________ for him to be sent abroad very soon.

　　A．being a chance

　　B．there being a chance

　　C．there to be a chance

　　D．there's a chance

　　答案　B 4．I still remember ________ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.

　　A．to take

　　B．to be taken

　　C．taking

　　D．being taken

　　答案　D 圖畫式作文 析畫面悟含義，擬提綱列要點，串材料連成體，補缺漏檢查細。

　　[小試身手]　根據題目《師父被熏暈過去了》的漫畫和下面要求寫一篇關于河水污染的文章。 要求：1.簡述漫畫內容；2.聯系生活實際；3.發表自己感想；詞數：120～150左右。 ◇作文失分點 1．審題不清層次亂。(第一句多余。本篇作文應分三段進行寫作，漫畫內容必須開門見山地簡述) 2．基礎薄弱語病多。(本文斜體處為語法錯誤) 3．時態混用不得體。(文中畫橫線處為時態錯誤) With the development of the economy and society，people become richer and richer，but the pollution is more serious.(此句多余)One day Sun Wukong together with his master and brothers were walking across a river.Suddenly his master felt off the horse by the bad smell of river water.They find the water such a dirty that they can hardly breath.A lot of factory along the river always pour their waste water and rubbish straight into the river which made the river water polluting.By this way most of the fish in the river were killed.If the river water all over the country is polluted like this，no living things existed in the water. Now more and more people had come to realize what serious this problem is.Our government are doing her best to take measures to fight with pollution.We will expect that the water in every rivers will be made cleaner and cleaner long before. 精彩回扣 似曾相識 必考語法 讀寫絕招

　　精彩回扣 似曾相識 必考語法 讀寫絕招 倒數第16天(5月21日) 高頻詞匯 核心短語 1.passive adj.被動的；消極的；被動語態的 positive adj.積極的；肯定的 2.permanent adj.永久的；持久的 3.portable adj.輕便的，手提的，便攜的 4.premier adj.第一的，首要的　n．總理；首相 5.punctual adj.守時的，準時的 1.come about發生；造成(無被動)

　　2.come into power(office)執政，就職 3.come across(偶然)遇到，發現 6.raw adj.生的；未加工的；無經驗的；不成熟的 7.regular adj.規則的；定期的；常規的 8.secure adj.安全的；可靠的 9.reliable adj.可信賴的；可靠的 10.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受傷害

　　的；靈敏的 4.come up走近；上來；上升；(太陽、月亮)升起；長出，發芽；被提出 5.How come...？＝How does/did it happen？

　　怎么發生的？(某事)怎么解釋？ 課文金句 常考句型十五 1.In Britain，relationships are quite relaxed，but teachers can have big problems with discipline.在英國，(師生之間的)關系比較輕松，但是教師在維持紀律方面有不小的困難。 2.The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房子的價格在飆升，該地區的人們無力在那里購買房子。 句型38 中文：“因此，由上面的討論我們可以明白……。” 英文：We，therefore，can make clear from the above discussion that... 仿寫：因此，由上面的討論我們可以明白學習英語很重要。 We，therefore，can make clear from the above discussion that learning English is very important. 3.Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms.

　　另一個問題是，農民越來越難以通過農業來賺錢。 4.At the moment，about 80% of web traffic is in English，but this percentage is going down.現在，大約80%的網絡內容都是用英語完成的，但現在這一比率在下降。 句型39 ～the＋～est＋名詞＋(that) ＋主語＋have ever＋seen (known/heard/had/read，etc)～the most＋形容詞＋名詞＋(that)＋主語＋have ever＋seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) 5.He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.他在瑞士工作時，于1989年提出了世界寬帶網這一想法。 6.My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily.我媽媽總是能保證我們吃得很健康。 仿寫：①海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。 Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. ②張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。 Mr.Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 120．fever(熟義：n.發燒，發熱)

　　He waited for her arrival in a fever of impatience.

　　(n.狂熱，高度興奮) 121．fine(熟義：adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)

　　There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.微妙的)

　　The man will be fined if he parks the car there.

　　(v.罰款) 122．fix(熟義：v.固定，安裝，修理)

　　Looking up，I saw his eyes fixed on me in curiosity.

　　(vt.吸引)

　　Has the date of the next meeting been fixed?

　　(v.確定) 123．follow(熟義：v.跟著；仿效)

　　He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow what he said.

　　(v.理解，明白)

　　Why didn't you follow my advice？(v.聽從，接受) 124．force(熟義：vt.強迫)

　　She forced her way through the crowd of reporters.

　　(v.用力，強行移動)

　　He forced a smile when he saw me.

　　(v. force a smile擠出笑容) 125．foreign(熟義：adj.外國的；外交的)

　　The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)

　　He is honest.Telling lies is foreign to his nature.

　　(adj.和……格格不入) 126．form(熟義：vt.形成)

　　I can not form an opinion about it.(vt.想出) 127．freeze(熟義：v.結冰，凝固)

　　Freeze！Or I'll shoot.(v.不許動)

　　The smile froze on her lips.(v.停住，僵住) 128．fly(熟義：v.飛；飛翔；飛行；n.蒼蠅)

　　The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾馳；疾行)

　　How time flies！(v.時間飛逝) 非謂語動詞(三) 1．不定式作賓語。以下動詞后只能跟不定式作賓語，如：agree，ask，aim，arrange，choose，decide，demand，expect，fail，hope，lean，long，manage，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promise，refuse，wish等，這些詞大部分也可接that引導的從句。 2．不定式或ving形式作賓語。有些動詞既可跟不定式又可跟動名詞形式作賓語，但意思上有所區別。此類動詞有：forget，stop，remember，regret，try，mean，intend。 命題陷阱：介詞＋動名詞　易錯指數☆☆☆☆☆ 1．The introduction of the new equipment has led to many workers ________.

　　A．lay off

　　B．being laid off

　　C．laid off

　　D．to be laid off

　　易誤選D 技巧點撥 許多考生會以為lead to后接省略to的不定式作賓語補足語， 從而誤選A。另外有些考生認為many workers后接動詞－ed 形式作賓語補足語或定語，從而誤選C。也有些考生認為 lead to后面接sb to do sth，從而誤選D。其實，選項A、C不 符合lead to的用法；選項D中的不定式表示將來的動作，這 與句子謂語動詞所表示的時態相矛盾。根據lead to后面接名 詞或動名詞作賓語這一用法及many workers與動詞短語lay

　　off存在邏輯上的動賓關系可知，此處應用動名詞短語的被 動形式作lead to的賓語。正確答案為B。 命題陷阱：疑問詞＋不定式　易錯指數☆☆☆☆☆ 2．It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________.

　　A．it what to do with

　　B．what to do it with

　　C．what to do with it

　　D．to do what with it

　　易誤選B

　　技巧點撥

　　考生很容易誤選B項。“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結構在句子中可以充當主語、(介詞)賓詞、表語等。短語do with意為“處理，應付”，動詞do是一個及物動詞，疑問代詞what作其賓語，介詞with后還須跟一個賓語(通常由一個名詞或代詞充當)，故選項C為本題的正確答案。 命題陷阱：blame的用法　易錯指數☆☆☆☆☆ 3．Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16－year－old boy, saying that he was not the one ________.

　　A．blamed

　　B．blaming

　　C．to blame

　　D．to be blamed

　　易誤選D

　　技巧點撥

　　考生很容易誤選D項。分析句子結構可知，本題是對動詞不定式作后置定語用法的考查。be to blame為一個固定的結構，意為“負有責任”。本題中的to blame可以看作是who was to blame的省略形式。to blame是一個主動形式表示被動含義的結構。正確答案為C項。 非謂語動詞作賓語 1．The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street，but his mother told him ________.

　　A．not to

　　B．not to do

　　C．not do it

　　D．do not to

　　答案　A 2．—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

　　—The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers.

　　A．to solving；making

　　B．to solving；made

　　C．to solve；making

　　D．to solve；made

　　答案　B 3．He never dreamt of ________ for him to be sent abroad very soon.

　　A．being a chance

　　B．there being a chance

　　C．there to be a chance

　　D．there's a chance

　　答案　B 4．I still remember ________ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.

　　A．to take

　　B．to be taken

　　C．taking

　　D．being taken

　　答案　D 圖畫式作文 析畫面悟含義，擬提綱列要點，串材料連成體，補缺漏檢查細。

　　[小試身手]　根據題目《師父被熏暈過去了》的漫畫和下面要求寫一篇關于河水污染的文章。 要求：1.簡述漫畫內容；2.聯系生活實際；3.發表自己感想；詞數：120～150左右。 ◇作文失分點 1．審題不清層次亂。(第一句多余。本篇作文應分三段進行寫作，漫畫內容必須開門見山地簡述) 2．基礎薄弱語病多。(本文斜體處為語法錯誤) 3．時態混用不得體。(文中畫橫線處為時態錯誤) With the development of the economy and society，people become richer and richer，but the pollution is more serious.(此句多余)One day Sun Wukong together with his master and brothers were walking across a river.Suddenly his master felt off the horse by the bad smell of river water.They find the water such a dirty that they can hardly breath.A lot of factory along the river always pour their waste water and rubbish straight into the river which made the river water polluting.By this way most of the fish in the river were killed.If the river water all over the country is polluted like this，no living things existed in the water. Now more and more people had come to realize what serious this problem is.Our government are doing her best to take measures to fight with pollution.We will expect that the water in every rivers will be made cleaner and cleaner long before. 精彩回扣 似曾相識 必考語法 讀寫絕招