2024屆高考英語語法練習學案：《形容詞練習及答案解析》

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　　2024高考英語學案（A04）：形容詞練習及答案解析（8—9月）

　　形容詞

　　【英語卷(解析）·2024屆浙江省溫州市十校聯合體（溫州中學等）高三上學期期初聯考（202408）】

　　18. Early experiences taught me not to be overly _

　　about shopping by mobile phone because there is a high risk of being cheated.

　　A. particular

　　B. enthusiastic

　　C. cautious

　　D. casual

　　【答案】【知識點】A4

　　形容詞

　　【答案解析】B 解析：A. particular尤其；B. enthusiastic熱情的；C. cautious謹慎；D. casual非正式的；句意：早期的經歷告訴我們不要對手機購物有太大的熱情因為可能會被騙。根據下方提到because there is a high risk of being cheated．有被騙的危險，故選B項。

　　【英語卷(解析)·2024屆安徽省六校教育研究會高三第一次聯考試卷（202408）】

　　28．When the whole world is rainy, let’s make it________ in our heart.

　　A. clean

　　B. clear

　　C. tidy

　　D. tiny

　　【答案】【知識點】A4 形容詞

　　【答案解析】B。解析：句意：即使整個世界都下雨，我們也要把它記清楚。Make sth clear in our heart把……牢記在心。故選B。

　　【技巧點撥】根據搭配、詞義選擇。

　　【英語卷(解析）·2024屆浙江省溫州市十校聯合體（溫州中學等）高三上學期期初聯考（202408）】3. Basketball coaches waste no time to search for ________ young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season.

　　A. promising 　

　　B. convincing　

　　C. desperate 　

　　D. admirable

　　【答案解析】A 解析：A. promising有前途的；B. convincing使人信服的；C. desperate絕望的；D. admirable令人欽佩的；句意：籃球教練沒有花費時間為下一賽季去尋找有潛力的年輕運動員。

　　【英語卷（解析）·2024屆浙江省紹興一中高三上學期回頭考試（202409）】

　　24.It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.

　　A. a good one

　　B. a better one

　　C. the best one

　　D. a best one

　　【答案】【知識點】A4

　　形容詞

　　【答案解析】B。解析： put forward提出將還未提出的建議與現有的建議進行對比，應該用形容詞比較級a better one這里是兩者作比較句意：這可能并不是一個好的建議。但是在提出更好的建議前，我們先勉強采納它。

　　10. Experts warn that global warming will cause extreme climate changes including more______

　　floods, heat waves and droughts.

　　A. usual

　　B. ordinary

　　C. frequent

　　D. common

　　【答案】【知識點】A4

　　形容詞

　　【答案解析】C 考查形容詞辨析A. usual通常；B. ordinary平常的；C. frequent頻繁；D. common 普通的；句意：專家警告說，全球變暖導致氣候的變化包括頻繁的洪災，熱浪和干旱。根據句意選C項。

　　【英語卷(解析)·2024屆浙江省“溫州八?！备呷敌Ｂ摽迹?02408）】

　　4. In yesterday’s business training course the consultant instructed us that a good salesman must

　　be ______ if he wants to succeed.

　　A. aggressive

　　B. conventional

　　C. visual

　　D. fragrant

　　【答案】【知識點】A4

　　形容詞

　　【答案解析】A 考查形容詞辨析。A. aggressive侵略的，有進取心的；B. conventional 傳統的；C. visual可視的； D. fragrant 香的；句意：在昨天的商務培訓課上，顧問告訴我們，一個好的銷售人員如果要想成功必須有進取心。根據句意選A項。

　　【英語卷（解析）·2024屆江西省師大附中等五校高三第一次聯考（202408） (1)】

　　24. Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably ____.

　　A. consistent

　　B. constant

　　C. contradictory D. controversial

　　【答案】【知識點】A4

　　形容詞

　　【答案解析】解析：選A，盡管它們來源不同，但結果出奇地一致。A一致的；B持續的；C對立的，矛盾的；D有爭議的。根據題意選A。

　　【英語卷（解析）·2024屆江蘇省南京市金陵中學高三第四次模擬考試（202405）】

　　A4 22. Many people, who are tired of the fast and competitive urban life, have a tendency to long for the old way of _______ life.

　　A. industrial

　　B. rural

　　C. personal

　　D. optional

　　知識點：形容詞辨析

　　解析：選B，industrial 工業的；rural 鄉村的；personal 個人的；

　　optional 可選擇的。基本句意：討厭了城市生活，自然向往的就是鄉村生活了，故選B。

　　點撥：詞語辨析，根據句意。

　　【英語卷（解析）·2024屆浙江省重點中學協作體高考摸底測試（202408）】

　　A4 18. We should place

　　emphasis on development and security, and develop nuclear energy on the base of security.

　　A. equal

　　B. central

　　C. superior

　　D. maximum

　　知識點：辨析

　　技巧點撥：掌握形容詞的基本含義。

　　【英語卷（解析）·2024屆浙江省重點中學協作體高考摸底測試（202408）】

　　A4 13.It is reported that as well as the inquiry in London, there is a(n) __________ investigation going on in New York into the cause of the disaster.

　　parallel

　　B. awesome

　　C. sensible

　　D. genuine

　　知識點：詞辨析

　　技巧點撥：掌握形容詞的基本含義。

　　【英語卷（解析）·2024屆浙江省重點中學協作體高考摸底測試（202408）】

　　A4 12.While listening, remember that it is not __________ to listen only with your ears; you must listen with your brain as well.

　　substantial

　　B. sufficient

　　C. considerable

　　D. Consistent

　　知識點：詞辨析

　　技巧點撥：掌握形容詞的基本含義。

　　【英語卷（解析）·2024屆浙江省重點中學協作體高考摸底測試（202408）】

　　A4 4. —How much is _____ for a schoolbag?

　　— Experts say students should carry _____ more than 10% of their body weight．

　　A. too much; 不填

　　B. much too; no

　　C. too many; 不填

　　D. too much; not

　　知識點：辨析

　　技巧點撥：體悟題干把握語境辨析詞義慎選答案

　　【英語卷（解析）·2024屆湖北省部分重點中學高三上學期起點考試（202408）】

　　A4 25. As there is less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _____ energy, such as sunlight, wind, and water for power and fuel.

　　A. primary

　　B. alternative

　　C. instant

　　D. unique

　　知識點：形容詞辨析

　　解析：選B，alternative energy，替代性能源。

　　點撥：詞義辨析，注意句意。

　　22.The company takes too _____ a view of possible export markets, thus limiting it’s development in the international trade.

　　A. narrow

　　B. optimistic

　　C. sensible

　　D. independent

　　知識點：詞義辨析

　　解析：選A，narrow 狹窄的

　　optimistic 樂觀的

　　sensitive 敏感的

　　independent 獨立的；根據句意：這家公司把出口市場看的太狹窄，限制在國際貿易方面的發展。

　　點撥：根據句意。

　　21.In China, a middle school’s success was _____ in terms of the number of students who got into university.

　　A. measured

　　B. conquered

　　C. negotiated

　　D. implied

　　知識點：詞義辨析

　　解析，選A，measure 衡量，測量；conquer 攻克； negotiate 談判；商議；imply 暗示；商議。根據句意：在中國，一個中學的成功用上大學的數量來衡量。

　　點撥：根據句意。

　　level of intelligence.

　　Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image（反射出的影像）．Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.

　　Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test. "We thought that elephants were the next important animal," said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M. Plotnik and Fans B．M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants "seemed like cousins to apes and

　　dolphins."

　　The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo. They put

　　an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals' play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.

　　The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.

　　Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.

　　Diana Reiss said, "We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way."

　　1. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?

　　A. Whether they have large brains.

　　B ．Whether they have self-awareness.

　　C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.

　　D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.

　　2. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?

　　A. They are most familiar to readers.

　　B ．They are big favorites with zoo visitors.

　　C. They are included in the study by Reiss.

　　D. They are already known to be intelligent.

　　3. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?

　　A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.

　　B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.

　　C. She painted a mark on her own face.

　　D. She found the hidden camera.

　　【參考答案】1---3、BDB

　　【閱讀理解】

　　An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same tome.

　　In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (發起）the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book " project in 1998. Her original program used author visits,study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong kong.

　　In Chicago, the mayor(市長）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.

　　The only problem arose in New York ,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns,where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved .Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point ,putting all their energy

　　And passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.

　　Ultinatel was Nancy points out,the level of sucicess is not meastured by how many people read a book,but by how many people are enriched by the process.or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.

　　1.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?

　　A.To invite authors to guide readers.

　　B.To encourage people to read and share.

　　C.To involve people in communnity service.

　　D.To promote the friendship between cities.

　　2.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the projict?

　　A.They had little interest in reading.

　　B.They were too busy to read a book.

　　C.They came from many different backgrounds

　　D.They lacked support from the locat government

　　3.According to the passage,where would the project be more easily carried out?

　　A.In large communities with little sense of unity