[學 以 致 用] Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意填入適當關(guān)系詞，并體會關(guān)系詞的功能意義。 1．(2024·課標Ⅱ，4)When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house________I would be staying. 答案　where　[句意：當我到達時，Bryan帶我去看了我將要住的房子。先行詞the house表示地點，還原到從句中為：I would be staying in the house.故應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。] 2．(2024·北京，27)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected. 答案　where　[句意：很多國家現(xiàn)在都在建立國家公園，在那里動物和植物能夠受到保護。先行詞為national parks，代入從句中為：In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.應(yīng)該使用表示地點的關(guān)系副詞where。] 3．(2024·天津，6)We have launched another man-made satellite，________is announced in today's newspaper. 答案　which　[句意：我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這件事是在今天的報紙上宣布的。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面一句話，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，故用which引導(dǎo)。] 4．(2024·重慶，24)John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of ________ are family members. 答案　whom　[句意：約翰邀請了大約40人參加他的婚禮，他們當中絕大部分是家庭成員。在定語從句中如果介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前，且先行詞指人時，從句中關(guān)系代詞只能使用whom。] 5．(2024·山東，31)There is no simple answer，________is often the case in science. 答案　as　[句意：科學經(jīng)常就是這樣的，它沒有一個簡單的答案。考查定語從句。空格處的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，并引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。] 6．(2024·山東，35)Finally he reached a lonely island________was completely cut off from the outside world. 答案　which/that　[句意：他最后到了一座完全與外面世界隔絕的孤島上。定語從句修飾的先行詞是island，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且先行詞表示“物”，可以用which或that。] 7．(2024·浙江，13)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glass-houses being built. 答案　where　[句意：博物館將在春天開放，屆時將有一個展覽和一個觀光平臺。參觀者可以從這個平臺觀看正在建設(shè)的大溫室(玻璃暖房)。先行詞為platform，代入定語從句后為：Visitors can watch the big glass-houses being built on the platform.由此可見關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用where。] 8．(2024·福建，27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected. 答案　whose　[句意：這本書從遭受地震影響的人們的視角講述地震的故事。將先行詞those代入定語從句后為：The lives of those were affected.由此可知先行詞在從句中和lives是所屬關(guān)系，從句中缺少定語，故答案為whose。] 9．(2024·遼寧，34)He may win the competition，in________ case he is likely to get into the national team. 答案　which　[句意：他有可能贏得這次比賽，在這種情況下，他有希望進入到國家隊。句子可改為：He may win the competition，and in that case he is likely to get into the national team.去掉并列連詞and，用which換掉that的位置而引導(dǎo)定語從句。] 10．(2024·江蘇，32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 答案　which　[句意：世界銀行主席說他對中國有一種情結(jié)，他記得這種情結(jié)始于他的兒童時代。先行詞是a passion for China，且在定語從句中作start的賓語，要用關(guān)系代詞，在非限制性定語從句中用which。] 11．(2024·安徽，29)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2024, ________made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true. 答案　which　[句意：莫言被授予2024年諾貝爾文學獎，這使中國人長久以來擁有的夢想之一變成現(xiàn)實。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個主句。] 12．(2024·湖南，21)Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths. 答案　who　[句意：幸福和成功經(jīng)常青睞那些善于意識到自己長處的人。先行詞為those，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可見，先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且表示“人”，故用who。] 13．(2024·四川，9)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment________they live. 答案　where　[句意：現(xiàn)在人們更加關(guān)心他們居住的環(huán)境。先行詞是environment，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：They live in the environment.由此可見關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。] 14．(2024·江西，33)He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. 答案　where　[句意：他寫了一封信，信中他解釋了事故中發(fā)生了什么。將先行詞letter代入從句為：He explained what had happened in the accident in the letter.由此可知從句中缺少狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where，相當于in which。] 15．(2024·全國Ⅱ，8)That evening，________I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late. 答案　which　[句意：稍后我會告訴你更多關(guān)于那晚的事，那晚我工作到很晚。先行詞為That evening，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：I will tell you more about that evening later.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作about的賓語，且表示“物”，故用which引導(dǎo)。本題易誤填when，考生只看到先行詞為表示時間的名詞，但沒有注意先行詞在定語從句中的功能。] Ⅱ.語篇填空在設(shè)空處填入一個適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意通順。 There was a time __1__ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this is the reason __2__ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club，__3__ I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide __4__ teacher was Li Yang，communicated with me face to face，from __5__ I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities __6__ we did.My father and the guide __7__ encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into __8__ I put my entire energy.Every day I will read my words and passages aloud.In class I will join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I will recall my passages，through __9__ I can memorize a large number of new words.__10__ our English teacher says，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，we will conquer English sooner or later.” 答案　1.when　2.why　3.where　4.whose　5.whom 6．that/which　7.who/that　8.which　9.which　10.As