2024屆高考英語一輪基礎語法專項訓練:專題四 《形容詞》(人教版)
形容詞
1.Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has________IQ.
A.a high
B.a higher
C.the higher
D.the highest
答案 B考查形容詞的比較級的用法。根據題干內容可知,這里是將Boris的智商與班級里其他同學的智商進行比較的,因此應該用比較級,排除A、D兩項;另外,這里表泛指,因此用不定冠詞,故B項正確。.Look!How much________Alice looks wearing her new show dress!
A.well
B.good
C.better
D.best
答案 C考查形容詞的比較級。much后面不能接形容詞的原級和最高級,而應該用形容詞的比較級,結合語境選C項。.What was considered impolite years ago has become________now.
A.accessible
B.adjustable
C.unbelievable
D.acceptable
答案 D考查形容詞辨析。accessible意為“易接近的,可理解的”;adjustable意為“可調整的”;unbelievable意為“難以相信的”;acceptable意為“可接受的”。句意:多年前被認為不禮貌的事情現在已經開始逐漸被接受了。.You can't go out because it is a stormy night,________,your homework hasn't been done.
A.moreover
B.however
C.nevertheless
D.therefore
答案 A句意:你不能出去,因為這是一個風雨交加的夜晚;而且,你還沒寫完作業。moreover此外,however然而;nevertheless然而;therefore因此。.Several hours later,with the aid of the police,the tourists manage to escape from the dangerous place,________.
A.hungry and frightened
B.hungrily and frightened
C.hungry and firghtening
D.hungrily and frightening
答案 A句意:幾個小時后,在警察的幫助下,那些又餓又怕的游客設法從那個危險的地方逃了出來。形容詞(短語)用作伴隨狀語,位于句首或句末,用逗號隔開。.I keep on walking after supper because I can't think of a________way to keep fit.
A.better
B.best
C.worse
D.worst
答案 A考查形容詞比較級。句意:我堅持晚飯后散步,因為我想不到比這更好的保持健康的方法了。.John Smith,a successful instructor in education,is planning to purchase a________car.
A.small Japanese black
B.small black Japanese
C.black small Japanese
D.Japanese small black
答案 B考查形容詞修飾名詞時的語序。句意:約翰·史密斯在教育方面是一位成功的講師,他正打算買輛小型黑色日本轎車。.—You shouldn't have said that.Look! She is getting ______.
—But I meant no harm.
A.unfair
B.unconcerned
C.unmoved
D.uneasy
答案 D 考查形容詞辨析。句意:——你不該那么說。你看,她變得非常不安了。——我沒有惡意。unfair“不公平的”;unconcerned“不關心的”;uneasy“不安的”。. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained______;people are still looking for other possible solutions.
A.unchallenged
B.relevant
C.controversial
D.contradictory
答案 C 考查形容詞辨析。句意:這個地區的這些建筑是否應該被拆除仍然存在爭議,人們還在尋找其他可行的解決方案。unchallenged“未受質疑的,無異議的”;relevant“緊密相關的,切題的”;controversial“有爭議的,引起爭議的”;contradictory“矛盾的,抵觸的”。.There's nothing ________ about the directions on the bottle and the patient raised doubts about how effective the new drug really was.
A.concrete
B.simpleC.convenient D.extraordinary
答案 A 考查形容詞辨析。句意:瓶上的說明不具體,病人對這種新藥的實效有多大提出了疑問。concrete“具體的”;simple“簡單的,簡樸的,單純的”;convenient“方便的”;extraordinary“非常的,特別的”。. Learning from________mistakes can help us stay cautious and make informed decisions in the days to come.
A.previous
B.seriousC.common
D.stupid
答案 A 考查形容詞辨析。previous先前的;serious認真的,嚴重的;common普通的;stupid愚蠢的。句意為:向以前的錯誤學習有助于我們保持謹慎并懂得未來如何做決定。
12.Losing your temper with the client was a very ________ mistake: we have lost the contract which is very important to us.
A.unbelievable
B.unavoidableC.careless
D.expensive
答案 D 考查形容詞詞義辨析。unbelievable難以相信的;unavoidable不可避免的;careless粗心的;expensive昂貴的。句意為:對委托人發脾氣是一個昂貴錯誤,我們失去了對我們很重要的合同。.Invention can be ________as it may suddenly begin just by noticing something usual.
A.accidental
B.carelessC.necessary
D.imaginative
答案 A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。accidental偶然的,意外的。句意為:發明可能是偶然的,因為它可能僅僅開始于觀察一些平常的東西。.The government is now trying to provide ________ health benefits to all citizens in China.
A.temporary
B.universalC.significant
D.professional
答案 B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。universal全體的,全民的,普遍的。句意為:政府正在設法給所有中國公民提供全民健康保障。15.The pioneers who settled the west in the 1860s had to handle________ living condition and severe weather.
A.primitive
B.sensitiveC.unique
D.fundamental
答案 A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。primitive原始的,未開化的;sensitive敏感的;unique唯一的;fundamental基本的。句意為:19世紀60年代在西部定居下來的開拓者不得不應對原始的生活條件和惡劣的天氣。
形容詞
1.Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has________IQ.
A.a high
B.a higher
C.the higher
D.the highest
答案 B考查形容詞的比較級的用法。根據題干內容可知,這里是將Boris的智商與班級里其他同學的智商進行比較的,因此應該用比較級,排除A、D兩項;另外,這里表泛指,因此用不定冠詞,故B項正確。.Look!How much________Alice looks wearing her new show dress!
A.well
B.good
C.better
D.best
答案 C考查形容詞的比較級。much后面不能接形容詞的原級和最高級,而應該用形容詞的比較級,結合語境選C項。.What was considered impolite years ago has become________now.
A.accessible
B.adjustable
C.unbelievable
D.acceptable
答案 D考查形容詞辨析。accessible意為“易接近的,可理解的”;adjustable意為“可調整的”;unbelievable意為“難以相信的”;acceptable意為“可接受的”。句意:多年前被認為不禮貌的事情現在已經開始逐漸被接受了。.You can't go out because it is a stormy night,________,your homework hasn't been done.
A.moreover
B.however
C.nevertheless
D.therefore
答案 A句意:你不能出去,因為這是一個風雨交加的夜晚;而且,你還沒寫完作業。moreover此外,however然而;nevertheless然而;therefore因此。.Several hours later,with the aid of the police,the tourists manage to escape from the dangerous place,________.
A.hungry and frightened
B.hungrily and frightened
C.hungry and firghtening
D.hungrily and frightening
答案 A句意:幾個小時后,在警察的幫助下,那些又餓又怕的游客設法從那個危險的地方逃了出來。形容詞(短語)用作伴隨狀語,位于句首或句末,用逗號隔開。.I keep on walking after supper because I can't think of a________way to keep fit.
A.better
B.best
C.worse
D.worst
答案 A考查形容詞比較級。句意:我堅持晚飯后散步,因為我想不到比這更好的保持健康的方法了。.John Smith,a successful instructor in education,is planning to purchase a________car.
A.small Japanese black
B.small black Japanese
C.black small Japanese
D.Japanese small black
答案 B考查形容詞修飾名詞時的語序。句意:約翰·史密斯在教育方面是一位成功的講師,他正打算買輛小型黑色日本轎車。.—You shouldn't have said that.Look! She is getting ______.
—But I meant no harm.
A.unfair
B.unconcerned
C.unmoved
D.uneasy
答案 D 考查形容詞辨析。句意:——你不該那么說。你看,她變得非常不安了。——我沒有惡意。unfair“不公平的”;unconcerned“不關心的”;uneasy“不安的”。. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained______;people are still looking for other possible solutions.
A.unchallenged
B.relevant
C.controversial
D.contradictory
答案 C 考查形容詞辨析。句意:這個地區的這些建筑是否應該被拆除仍然存在爭議,人們還在尋找其他可行的解決方案。unchallenged“未受質疑的,無異議的”;relevant“緊密相關的,切題的”;controversial“有爭議的,引起爭議的”;contradictory“矛盾的,抵觸的”。.There's nothing ________ about the directions on the bottle and the patient raised doubts about how effective the new drug really was.
A.concrete
B.simpleC.convenient D.extraordinary
答案 A 考查形容詞辨析。句意:瓶上的說明不具體,病人對這種新藥的實效有多大提出了疑問。concrete“具體的”;simple“簡單的,簡樸的,單純的”;convenient“方便的”;extraordinary“非常的,特別的”。. Learning from________mistakes can help us stay cautious and make informed decisions in the days to come.
A.previous
B.seriousC.common
D.stupid
答案 A 考查形容詞辨析。previous先前的;serious認真的,嚴重的;common普通的;stupid愚蠢的。句意為:向以前的錯誤學習有助于我們保持謹慎并懂得未來如何做決定。
12.Losing your temper with the client was a very ________ mistake: we have lost the contract which is very important to us.
A.unbelievable
B.unavoidableC.careless
D.expensive
答案 D 考查形容詞詞義辨析。unbelievable難以相信的;unavoidable不可避免的;careless粗心的;expensive昂貴的。句意為:對委托人發脾氣是一個昂貴錯誤,我們失去了對我們很重要的合同。.Invention can be ________as it may suddenly begin just by noticing something usual.
A.accidental
B.carelessC.necessary
D.imaginative
答案 A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。accidental偶然的,意外的。句意為:發明可能是偶然的,因為它可能僅僅開始于觀察一些平常的東西。.The government is now trying to provide ________ health benefits to all citizens in China.
A.temporary
B.universalC.significant
D.professional
答案 B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。universal全體的,全民的,普遍的。句意為:政府正在設法給所有中國公民提供全民健康保障。15.The pioneers who settled the west in the 1860s had to handle________ living condition and severe weather.
A.primitive
B.sensitiveC.unique
D.fundamental
答案 A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。primitive原始的,未開化的;sensitive敏感的;unique唯一的;fundamental基本的。句意為:19世紀60年代在西部定居下來的開拓者不得不應對原始的生活條件和惡劣的天氣。