2024屆高考英語一輪復習頂尖學案:必修1 Unit 3 Celebration 慶祝(北師大版)
2024屆高考英語一輪復習頂尖學案:必修1 Unit 3 Celebration 慶祝(北師大版)
核心詞匯
1.He seized the o____________ to invite her home for dinner.
2.We should ____________(運用)both theories in the language classroom.
3.There may be an o____________ for you to see the chairman of the board tomorrow.
4.They take their responsibilities s____________ so you should believe in them.
5.Her hair was in a terrible m____________.
6.Children must be educated to ____________ (服務)their country when they grow up.
7.He supported that country’s ____________(進入)into the European Common Market.
8.The party will be in c____________ of Mother’s silver wedding.
9.He ____________ nothing to us,in other words,he made no ____________ to us.(contribute)
1.occasion 2.apply 3.opportunity 4.seriously 5.mess
6.serve 7.entry 8.celebration 9.contributed;contributions
高頻短語
1.________________燒毀
2.________________
參加,參與
3.________________
請求,申請
4.________________
根據,依據
5.________________
即使
6.________________
給……吹氣
7.________________
豎起,建造
8.________________
繼續,堅持
9.________________
也
10.________________
一點兒
11.________________
撲滅
12.________________
洗掉,沖走
13.________________
化裝,打扮
14.________________
醒著
1.burn down 2.take part in 3.apply for 4.depend on5.even if/though 6.blow up 7.put up 8.carry on9.as well 10.a bit of 11.put out 12.wash away13.dress up 14.stay awake
重點句式
1.On this day,the moon ________________ its biggest and brightest.
據說這天的月亮最大最亮。
2.... nowadays,there are ______________ moon cakes ________fruit,coffee,chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes.
……現在有許多不同種類的月餅,包括水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的,甚至有冰激凌的月餅。
重點句式
3.Nowadays,most lanterns ________________ light bulbs and batteries,and they ____________ many shapes and sizes.
現在大部分燈籠用燈泡和電池做成,并且還呈現各種形狀和大小。
4.The bridegroom’s best man then goes with the couple to the church,________________.
然后伴郎伴隨著新郎、新娘去教堂結婚。
5.My sister,Alison,and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas ____________________.
我的姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火爐前,給圣誕老人寫信,告訴他我們想要的禮物。
6.We tried to stay awake ________________ to see Father Christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning.
為了能看到圣誕老人,我們盡可能醒著不睡,但是我們醒來就是圣誕節的早晨了。
7.__________________________,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.
裝滿了各種各樣的小禮物和糖果的長統襪放在床的底部。
8.________________any village that did not give food would have bad luck.
人們認為那些沒有施舍食物的村子將會有災難降臨。
1.is said to be 2.many different kinds of;including3.are made with;come in 4.to be married 5.telling him about all the presents we wanted 6.as long as possible 7.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking 8.It was believed that
知識詳解
1 .occasion n.時候,時刻;場合;原因,理由;時機,機會
(回歸課本P36)The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.
中秋節之所以重要是因為對于家人來說它是特殊的時刻。
歸納拓展
on occasion有時,間或
on several occasions屢次,好幾次
on special occasions在特殊場合
on the occasion of在……的時候,值此之際
①(2010年高考陜西卷)There are many occasions for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies.
在現代的工業社會中有許多場合是要送禮物的。
②He has been known on occasion(s) to lose his temper.
大家都知道他有時會發脾氣。
③On one occasion,he called me in the middle of the night.
有一次,他深更半夜打電話給我。
④He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement.
他在退休時獲贈這塊手表。
例句探源
1.As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only________.
A.occasionallyB.anxiously
C.practically
D.urgently
解析:選A。occasionally偶爾地;anxiously焦急地;practically實用地,實際地;urgently緊急地。句意:因為他在一個邊遠的地區工作,所以他只能偶爾地回去看望他的父母。
2 .include vt. 包括,包含;把……包括在內
(回歸課本P36)...,but nowadays,there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit,coffee,chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes.
……但現在有許多不同種類的月餅,包括水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的甚至冰淇淋的。
歸納拓展
including prep.包括,包括在內。后接名詞或代詞included adj.包括在內的。用在名詞或代詞后面
例句探源
①The price includes postage charges.
價格包括郵資在內。
②(2010年高考湖南卷)Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(腎臟) problems,including kidney failure.
肌肉問題能導致腎臟問題,包括腎衰竭。
2.When buying yogurt,always check the label to make sure it ________ live bacteria.
A.includesB.contains
C.covers
D.contributes
解析:選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在買酸奶的時候,一定要檢查一下標簽來確定一下里面是否含有活細菌。live bacteria是yogurt的內含成分,是包含關系,應用contains。
3 .celebration n. [U]慶祝,慶典;[C]慶祝活動;慶祝會
(回歸課本P36)It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.
它標志著中國新年慶典的結束。
celebrate sth.慶祝,祝賀(賓語為物,如節日慶典、結婚紀念、生日慶賀等)
congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.
就某事向某人祝賀(賓語為人)
in celebration of/for the celebration of為了慶祝……
歸納拓展
①(牛津P417)I congratulatedon
②(牛津P306)How do people celebrate New Year in your country?
你們國家的人怎樣慶賀新年?
例句探源
3.—My daughter has passed the exam.
—________!She is really intelligent.
A.Congratulations
B.Celebrate you and your daughter
C.I wish you good luck
D.Come here
解析:選A。口語中向別人表示祝賀常用congratulation的復數形式。
4 .power n.權力,影響力;力量
(回歸課本P36)In one story,lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.
在一個故事中,燈籠被點起來去慶祝光明趕走黑暗。
歸納拓展
in power當權的,在朝的
come to/into power(開始)掌權,上臺
do all in one’s power盡力,竭盡全力
have sb.in one’s power 控制住某人;能擺布某人in one’s power為某人力所能及
例句探源
The party expects to be back
in power after the election.
該黨希望大選以后能重新掌權。
易混辨析
energy,power,force,strength
(1)energy指“力”時是依照物理學定義“能”的意思,用在人身上指人生理上的“精力”。
(2)power一般是無論身心隱藏的或外顯的力都稱為power,其意義為“能力”,也可指水電等發制的“能源”,另有“權力”之意。
(3)force著重指克服障礙,推動人或物朝所要求的方向運動或能產生明顯效應的能量。另外可作“武力”解。
(4)strength指身體組織內存在的“體力,力氣”,也可用于指人的“長處,優勢”。
①It is beyond the power of modern technology to cure him of his strange disease.
②(牛津P794)The rioters were taken away by force.
③(牛津P660)She put all her energies into her work.
④(牛津P1997)He pushed against the rock with all his strength.
4.用power,force,strength的適當形式填空
(1)She didn’t even have the ________ to stand up.
答案:strength
(2)The release of the hostages could not be achieved without the use of ________.
答案:force
(3)New driving regulations are going to come into ________ later this year.
答案:power
5 .serve vt. 招待,侍候;服務 vi. 服役
(回歸課本P36)Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.香甜的水餃被煮好并且連湯一起端上來。
歸納拓展
serve sth.to sb.(=serve sb.with sth.)為某人提供某物
serve sth.with sth.把某物和某物一起端上serve in/on/under服務;服役;供職;幫傭serve as為……工作;當……用
例句探源
①(牛津P1820)They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.
他們招待五十多位代表吃了一餐美味佳肴。
②(網絡)My father served in
the navy during the Second World War.
我父親在第二次世界大戰期間在海軍服役。
③His father served as a gardener and chauffeur.
他父親做園藝工人兼司機。
5.(2010年高考山東卷)Your house is always so neat—how do you________it with three children?
A.manage
B.serve
C.adapt
D.construct
解析:選A。句意:你的家總是這么整潔——你是怎樣帶著三個孩子打理得那么好的?manage成功做成(某事),完成(困難的事),應付(困難局面);serve服務;adapt適應,改寫;construct建設。it在這里指代“Your house is always so neat...”這一現象。
6 .apply v.申請;應用
(回歸課本P116)There were twenty other people applying for the job!另外還有二十個人來申請這份工作!
歸納拓展
例句探源
①I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.
我申請了四所大學,全都錄取我了。
②His suggestions didn’t apply to the management of the company.
他的建議并不適用于公司的管理。
③Qian Xuesen always applied himself to the scientific research.
錢學森致力于科學研究。
④(牛津P81)Further information is available on application
to the principal.
申請書請交給校長,屆時將提供詳情。
6.(2010年高考江西卷)Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A.attach
B.pay
C.link
D.apply
解析:選A。句意:父母認為教育很重要。他們會盡全力給他們的孩子那份無價的禮物。本題考查動詞短語搭配。attach much importance to...認為……很重要;link...to...把……與……聯系起來;apply(...)to運用,應用。
7 .attend vt. 出席;照料
(回歸課本P40)Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.
后來任何人都可以參加招待會。
歸納拓展
attend a meeting/lecture出席會議/聽演講
attend school/church上學/去教堂
be well attended出席……的人數很多
be attended by由……陪同;由……照料
attend to專心,注意;接待,招待
例句探源
①She reminds me that evening I still should attend a meeting.
她提醒我那天晚上我還要出席一個會議。
②(朗文P113)I may be late — I have got one or two things to attend to.
我也許會遲到——我有一兩件事要處理。
7.(2010年高考江蘇卷)Thousands of foreigners were ________ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A.attended B.attained
C.attracted
D.attached
解析:選C。考查動詞辨析。attend參加,出席;attain達到,獲得;attract吸引;attach系上,綁上,貼上。句意:上海世博會開放當天吸引了成千上萬的外賓。根據句意應選C項。A項錯誤,因為主語foreigners與attend是主謂關系,不能使用被動語態。
8 .opportunity n.機會
(回歸課本P116)It’s a great opportunity...
它是個很好的機會……
歸納拓展
provide/have/get/find/create an opportunity
提供/有/得到/找到/創造機會
an opportunity of/for sth./to do sth.
(做)某事的機會/良機
take the opportunity to do sth./of doing sth.
趁機做某事,借此機會做某事
例句探源
①(朗文P1606)Games and songs provide the perfect opportunity for classroom interaction and language development.
游戲和唱歌為全班相互交流和發展語言能力提供了良好的機會。
②(牛津P1400)At least give him the opportunity of explaining what happened.
至少給他機會解釋一下發生了什么事。
易混辨析
opportunity,chance
(1)opportunity側重指有利于或適合于采取行動,以達到某一目的或實現某種愿望的最佳時機或機會。
(2)chance側重指偶然或意外的機會,常意味著因運氣或偶然而出現的機遇。
①Soon he had an opportunity of explaining that to her.
②It was the chance she had been waiting for.
8.用opportunity,chance的適當形式填空