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　　知識詳解

　　①settle　v．　解決，處理；定居；停留；平靜，放松

　　(回歸課本P16)Something else I’ve greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator，someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students.

　　另外一件我非常樂意做的事情是做同伴調解人，就是幫助學生們解決同學之間的問題。

　　【歸納總結】

　　【例句探源】

　　①They settled the dispute among themselves.

　　他們自己把這個爭論解決了。

　　②(朗文P1805)They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.

　　他們喝著咖啡，開始認真討論問題。

　　③(朗文P1805)It takes a few months to settle into life at college.

　　要經過幾個月才能習慣大學生活。

　　④They settled down，got married and had kids.

　　他們安頓下來，結婚生子。

　　【即境活用】

　　1．—Do you know anyone in Paris?

　　—No.I’ll make friends once ________.

　　A．I’m settledB．I have settled

　　C．I’ll be settled

　　D．I’m settling

　　解析:選A。settle作“安家”解時，既可用settle,也可用be settled。此處是由once(一旦)引導的時間狀語從句，故用一般現在時表將來。

　　2.With so many noises from the busy traffic in the street，I couldn’t ________ and do my research work.

　　A．put down

　　B．settle down

　　C．write down

　　D．set down

　　解析：選B。句意是：街道有那么多交通噪聲,我不能定下心來搞研究工作。put down放下；寫下；settle down定居，平靜下來，專心于；write down記下；set down記下；規定。

　　②attract　vt.　吸引

　　(回歸課本P19)Which club would attract students who enjoy music?

　　哪個俱樂部會吸引喜歡音樂的學生？

　　【歸納總結】

　　【例句探源】

　　①I’m not usually attracted to the thrilling film.

　　我通常不喜歡看驚險電影。

　　②What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.

　　這份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的機會。

　　③(朗文P99)The story has attracted a lot of interest in the media.

　　該報道引起了傳媒的廣泛關注。

　　④The government is trying to attract more investment into the shipbuilding industry.

　　政府正在試圖吸引更多資金投資到造船業方面來。

　　【即境活用】

　　3．(淄博高三調研)When I opened the door，a parcel on the floor ________ my eye.

　　A．met B．caught

　　C．drew

　　D．attracted

　　解析：選B。catch one’s eye意為“引起某人注意，惹人注目”。

　　4.Unaware of the coldness，all the tourists on the top of Mount Tai were ________ to the magnificent scene of sun－rise.

　　A．attractive

　　B．attracted

　　C．sensitive

　　D．committed

　　解析：選B。句意是：泰山頂上所有的游客都不顧寒冷被日出壯觀的景色深深吸引住了。此句要用be attracted to表示“被……吸引”。be attractive to的意思是“吸引某人”；be sensitive to“對……敏感”；be committed to“專心致志于……”。

　　③consider　v．　考慮；認為

　　(回歸課本P23)For some students and their parents，high school sport is considered more important than academic achievements.

　　對一些學生及其家長來說，他們認為高中體育活動比學業成績要重要。

　　【歸納總結】

　　【例句探源】

　　①I’ve begun to consider what to do next.

　　我已在考慮下一步該做些什么。

　　②All things considered，I’m sure we made the right decision.

　　從各方面考慮起來，我相信我們的決定是正確的。

　　③I’m considering buying a new car.

　　我正在考慮著買一輛新車。

　　④The students consider me as the best friend.

　　學生們都把我當做最好的朋友。

　　⑤Your teacher will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams.

　　給你的考試評分時，你的老師會考慮你最近生病的事。

　　【即境活用】

　　5．He was once in low spirits and even considered ________.

　　A．to go away B．to going away

　　C．going away

　　D．having gone away

　　解析：選C。考查動詞的用法。句意為：他曾經情緒低落，甚至考慮過出走。consider doing sth.考慮做某事，因此選C。

　　6.It is ________ of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still in bed.

　　A．considerate

　　B．considerable

　　C．considering

　　D．considered

　　解析：選A。句意為：“你考慮的很周到，在你妹妹還在睡覺的時候，關小收音機音量。” considerate“考慮周到的”；considerable

　　“相當大的”；considering“考慮到”；considered“考慮過的”。

　　④ook back at　回顧，回憶

　　(回歸課本P16)Meanwhile，I find myself looking back at my senior year，and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.

　　同時，我發覺自己在回顧自己高中最后一年的時光，追憶所有發生過的美好往事。

　　【歸納總結】

　　【例句探源】

　　①She can look back on her career with great satisfaction.

　　她回顧自己的經歷覺得心滿意足。

　　②At the top of the bank my guide paused and looked back at me.

　　我的向導在河岸上稍停了一下，并且回頭看了看我。

　　③Look back at General Motor’s and Ford Motor’s credit rating history，it’s clear at a glance.

　　回顧一下通用汽車和福特汽車的信用評級歷史，便一目了然。

　　【即境活用】

　　7．Young people all over the world can ________ Yao Ming as an example of a person who managed to realize his dream.

　　A．look up to B．look down on

　　C．look back at

　　D．look forward to

　　解析：選A。句意：全世界的年輕人都把姚明當作他們實現夢想的楷模。look up to敬仰，尊敬；look down on看不起，輕視；look back at回憶；look forward to盼望，希望。根據句意，答案選A。

　　8.The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now ________ the matter.

　　A．seeing through

　　B．working out

　　C．looking into

　　D．watching over

　　解析：選C。句意：昨天晚上附近的那座建筑著火了。警察現在正調查此案。look into“調查”；see through“看透，識破”；work out“計算，處理，解決”；watch over“看守，照顧”。

　　⑤as far as I’m concerned　就我個人來說；就我而言

　　(回歸課本P22)As far as I’m concerned，...

　　就我而言，……

　　【歸納總結】

　　【例句探源】

　　①As far as I know，he didn’t attend the meeting.

　　據我所知，他沒有出席會議。

　　②(朗文P686)As far as I’m concerned，it sounds like a great idea.

　　就我而言，這聽起來是個很好的主意。

　　③(朗文P686)The flood waters had come up as far as the house.

　　洪水一直涌到那幢房子。

　　④As far as it goes，the most significant practice is the construction of Chinese characteristic socialism.

　　就現狀而言，最重要的實踐就是中國人民正在進行的建設中國特色社會主義的偉大實踐。

　　【即境活用】

　　9．________ I am concerned，some other arrangement would have been better.

　　A．So farB．As for

　　C．So far from

　　D．As far as

　　解析：選D。此處要用As far as I am concerned表示“就我而言”，只有D項符合要求。

　　10.________ I know，the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.

　　A．As long as

　　B．As far as

　　C．As much as

　　D．As soon as

　　解析：選B。句意是：就我所知，長城是世界上最長的城墻。as far as I know表示“就我所知”。as long as “只要”；as much as “多達” ；as soon as “一……就……” 。

　　句型梳理

　　①【教材原句】　Meanwhile，I find myself looking back at my senior year，and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.(P16)

　　同時，我發覺自己在回顧自己高中最后一年的時光，追憶所有發生過的美好往事。

　　【句法分析】　(1)find oneself＋賓語補足語,通常表示“在事先毫無知覺的情況下突然發現自己處于某種狀態”。賓語補足語常由介詞短語、現在分詞、過去分詞、形容詞或副詞充當。

　　(2)find＋sb./sth.＋賓語補足語　發現某人/物……

　　①He woke up one morning to find himself the owner of the farm.

　　他一覺醒來，發現自己成了農場主。

　　②Peter，who was usually shy，found himself talking to the girls.

　　彼得通常很怕羞，卻發現自己不知不覺中已在跟女孩子們說話。

　　③(朗文P646)You may find it hard to accept your illness.

　　你可能覺得難以相信自己患病。

　　④As prime minister he would find himself on the sharp end of many problems，not least rising inflation.

　　作為總理，他會發現自己站在一堆問題的最前線，尤其是日益嚴重的通貨膨脹。

　　【即境活用】

　　11．When I came back from shopping，I found my purse ________.

　　A．having stolenB．being stolen

　　C．stolen

　　D．stealing

　　解析：選C。句意是：我購物回來后，發現錢包被偷了。空白處作賓補，steal(偷)與賓語是被動關系，且已完成，故用過去分詞stolen。being stolen雖然表示被動，但表示正在進行，故不能用。

　　12．完成句子

　　After wandering around，we _______________

　　_______________________________________.

　　我們四處散步后發現自己不知不覺回到了飯店。

　　答案：found ourselves back at the hotel

　　② 【教材原句】　It was not until the 1920s that pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading.(P27)

　　直到20世紀20年代，彩線球才在拉拉隊隊員的表演中發揮重要作用。

　　【句法分析】　not until表示“直到……才……”，引導時間狀語從句。其強調句型是It is/was not until...that...，其倒裝句型是Not until＋從句＋did/do/does/have＋主句。

　　①It was not until I had received his letter that I understood how anxious he was to see me.

　　＝Not until I had received his letter did I understood how anxious he was to see me.

　　直到收到他的信，我才明白他是多么渴望見到我。

　　②It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

　　直到她摘掉墨鏡我才認出她是著名影星。

　　【即境活用】

　　13.Not until some students failed in the exam ________how much time they had wasted.

　　A．didn’t they realizeB．did they realize

　　C．they didn’t realize

　　D．they realize

　　解析：選B。not until位于句首時要用倒裝，排除C、D項。由句意知：一些學生直到沒通過考試才知道浪費了很多時間。故選B項。

　　14．(高考四川卷)Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.

　　A．Mum did go

　　B．did Mum go

　　C．went Mum

　　D．Mum went

　　解析：選B。考查倒裝句。not until...位于句首時，主句中要將助動詞did等置于主語之前,構成部分倒裝。

　　③【教材原句】　I found a dress that suited me perfectly，and had my hair specially done on the day of the prom.(P17)

　　我找到一件非常適合我的晚禮服，畢業舞會那天還專門去做了頭發。

　　【句法分析】　(1)本句中的have sth.done讓/使某事被別人做。過去分詞done作賓補與賓語是被動關系。

　　①She is going to have her shoes repaired.

　　她要去修鞋。

　　(2)have sth./sb. do 使某事發生了；使某人做某事

　　have sth./sb.doing 使某事正在發生；使某人正在做某事

　　have sth.to do 有事要做(to do是主語的動作)

　　have sth.to be done 有事要做(to be done不是主語的動作)

　　②I’ve got something to tell you.

　　有些情況我要告訴你。

　　③Joe had me find a car for him.

　　喬讓我給他找輛車。

　　④It was cold，and she had the fire burning day and night.

　　天很冷，她日夜燒著爐火。

　　【即境活用】

　　15．The director had her assistant ________ some hot dogs for the meeting.

　　A．picked upB．picks up

　　C．pick up

　　D．picking up

　　解析：選C。句意是：主任叫助手去買了些熱狗準備在開會時使用。此句要用have sb.do表示“讓某人做某事”。其中的不定式應該省略to。動詞不定式作賓補，與賓語是主動關系。

　　16.—Did Peter fix the computer himself?

　　—He ________，because he doesn’t know much about computers.

　　A．has it fixed

　　B．had fixed it

　　C．had it fixed

　　D．fixed it

　　解析：選C。句意是：“彼得自己修好電腦了沒有？”“他是讓別人修理的，因為他對電腦懂得不多。”此句要用have sth.done習慣句式，表示“讓某事被別人去做”，同時這句話的時態用一般過去時表示過去發生的事情。