高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 階段性效果檢測題22

　　Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. The new law has come into　; surely it will have　on industry of the country.

　　A. affect; an effectB. effect; affect

　　C. effect; an effect

　　D. an effect; an effect

　　2. (2024·金華模擬)He was worried, because he lost his bag　his passport, ID card and a lot of money.

　　A. included B. including

　　C. contained

　　D. containing

　　3. (2024·西安模擬)I really appreciate　to relax with you on this nice island.

　　A. to have had time B. having time

　　C. to have time

　　D. to having time

　　4. (2024·安慶模擬)You should　your spare time better if you want to be promoted.

　　A. take B. employ

　　C. cost

　　D. improve

　　5. (2024·杭州模擬)She is a kind-hearted woman and often has　mercypeople who are in trouble.

　　A. a; on

　　B. 不填; on

　　C. a; to D. 不填; to

　　6. If you want to　your job, you will have to make　for it.

　　A. succeed to change; prepare

　　B. succeed in changing; preparations

　　C. succeed of changing; a preparation

　　D. successful in; ready

　　7. (2024·哈爾濱模擬)If we don’t take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will_______some day just as dinosaurs, which is terrible.

　　A. die out

　　B. die away

　　C. die down

　　D. die off

　　8. (2024·合肥模擬)—Have you enjoyed camping in　wild with your friends?

　　—Never. I’m afraid that my life is in　danger there.

　　A. the; a B. 不填; 不填

　　C. a; the D. the; 不填

　　9. (2024·蘇州模擬)Some animals, in order to keep themselves　by the enemies, go out for food at night.

　　A. not to be attacked B. against being attacked

　　C. from being attacked

　　D. not being attacked

　　10. (2024·溫州模擬)The town came into　as we turned the corner.

　　A. being B. use

　　C. fashion

　　D. sight

　　11. (2024·福州模擬)I will tell you the way　you can study English well, because I know the way　you have accepted is not the best.

　　A. how; how B. that; that

　　C. which; which

　　D. in which; in which

　　12. You needn’t have taken a taxi. Why didn’t you catch the last bus　I told you?

　　A. as B. because

　　C. when

　　D. until

　　13. (2024·廈門模擬)If you want to get higher grades, you must　what the teacher teaches in the class.

　　A. look forward to

　　B. think highly of

　　C. pay attention to

　　D. look up

　　14. We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip, but no one has　by now.

　　A. responded B. deserved

　　C. recovered

　　D. survived

　　15. (2024·福州模擬)Since my room　, I have to go back home to live with my parents.

　　A. is being painted B. is painting

　　C. is painted

　　D. is being painting

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, rooms to be cleaned. Parents are　1　with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real　2　. On Christmas Eve, young children find the　3　almost unbearable. They are　4　between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to　5　up late so that they will not　6　the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves stronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie　7　for a long time, hoping to get a short look at Father Christmas.

　　Last Christmas, my wife and I　8　managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom. I feared the moment when my son, Jimmy, would　9　me where that new bike had come from, but　10　he did not see it.

　　On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been nearly　11　when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began　12　stockings. Then I pushed in the　13　I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree. We knew we would not get　14　sleep that night, for the children were　15　to get up early. At about five o’clock the next morning, we were woken by loud sounds coming from the children’s room—they were shouting excitedly! 　16　I had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy came　17　into the room on his new bike, and his sister, Mary, 　18　close behind pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived, he moved　19　the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it burst. That woke　20　up completely. The day had really begun with a bang. (322W)

　　1. A. faced　B. met　C. filled　D. pleased

　　2. A. question

　　B. matter

　　C. problem

　　D. business

　　3. A. joy

　　B. excitement

　　C. presents

　　D. parents

　　4. A. pulled

　　B. divided

　　C. separated

　　D. torn

　　5. A. get

　　B. stay

　　C. stand

　　D. wake

　　6. A. lose

　　B. break

　　C. miss

　　D. leave

　　7. A. awake

　　B. wake

　　C. asleep

　　D. sleep

　　8. A. hopefully

　　B. busily

　　C. gladly

　　D. successfully

　　9. A. answer

　　B. tell

　　C. ask

　　D. search

　　10. A. sadly

　　B. unluckily

　　C. possibly

　　D. fortunately

　　11. A. morning B. midnight

　　C. eveningD. daybreak

　　12. A. filling

　　B. sewing

　　C. mending

　　D. preparing

　　13. A. present

　　B. stocking

　　C. bike

　　D. tree

　　14. A. little

　　B. some

　　C. enough

　　D. much

　　15. A. sorry

　　B. sure

　　C. glad

　　D. eager

　　16. A. Before

　　B. After

　　C. Until

　　D. Since

　　17. A. running

　　B. laughing

　　C. shouting

　　D. riding

　　18. A. walked

　　B. moved

　　C. followed

　　D. jumped

　　19. A. with

　　B. on

　　C. over

　　D. by

　　20. A. him

　　B. her

　　C. me

　　D. us

　　Ⅲ. 閱讀理解

　　(2024·長沙模擬)

　　Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food

　　9:00—9:45 a. m. Blue Tent

　　Panelists(專題討論小組成員):Jami Bernard, David Kamp, Marion Nestle and Peter Singer.

　　Moderated(主持)by Denise Grady, science writer for The New York Times.

　　How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world? This group of food and nutrition experts will discuss global health and food politics.

　　Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game

　　9:50—10:35 a. m. Blue Tent

　　Panelists:Christine Brennan, Ira Rosen, Joe Wallace and Joe Drape.

　　Moderated by William C. Rhoden, sports writer for The New York Times.

　　Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writers are anything but audience. Listen as some of the industry’s professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news.

　　The Art of the Review

　　11:15—12:00 a. m. Green Tent

　　Panelists: John Freeman, Barry Gewen, David Orr, Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler.

　　Moderated by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for The New York Times Book Review.

　　How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales? Join this group of critics as they discuss the reality of book review and bestseller lists, and how they choose books for review.

　　New York Writers, New York Stories

　　3:00—3:45 p. m. Green Tent

　　Panelists:Cindy Adams, Richard Cohen, Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss.

　　Moderated by Clyde Haberman, columnist(專欄作家)for the City section of The New York Times.

　　Join this inspired group of New York-centric writers as they talk about why New York is a gold mine of ideas for their work. (230W)

　　1. We can learn from the passage that　.

　　A. according to New York-centric writers, The New York Times is a gold mine of ideas

　　B. book reviews may affect book sales

　　C. in the first topic, the experts will mainly discuss the fact what you eat may weaken your health

　　D. sports writers are also a type of audience

　　2. Sam Tanenhaus moderated　.

　　A. Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food

　　B. New York Writers, New York Stories

　　C. The Art of the Review

　　D. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game

　　3. About the four activities, we know that they　.

　　A. are all about writing

　　B. will all last 45 minutes

　　C. can all be attended freely

　　D. will attract many readers

　　4. If you are free in the afternoon, you can only attend　.

　　A. Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food

　　B. New York Writers, New York Stories

　　C. The Art of the Review

　　D. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game

　　5. If you like sports writing, you will most probably　.

　　A. attend The Art of the Review

　　B. enjoy Jami Bernard’s talk

　　C. listen to Christine Brennan

　　D. go to Blue Tent at 11:15

　　【語篇隨練】

　　1. 根據(jù)閱讀理解分析下列難句并翻譯

　　①How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world?

　　【難句分析】這是一個復(fù)合句; 句中what引導(dǎo); not only. . . but also. . . 連接兩個謂語動詞。

　　【譯】②Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writers are anything but audience.

　　【難句分析】由 “whether. . . or. . . ” 連接的現(xiàn)在分詞短語Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news在句子中作。

　　【譯】2. 用30個詞左右概括閱讀理解大意

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選C。考查affect及effect的用法。句意:這項新的法律已經(jīng)生效了; 它肯定會對這個國家的工業(yè)有影響。come into effect開始實施; 開始生效; have an effect on對……有影響。

　　2.【解析】選D。句意:他很擔(dān)心, 因為他丟了裝有護照、身份證和一大筆錢的包。contain表示 “裝有” , bag與其構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系, 因此應(yīng)該用containing。

　　3.【解析】選B。句意:在這座美麗的島上與你一起放松, 我非常感激。appreciate后面一般接動名詞或名詞。

　　【變式備選】

　　I would appreciate　if you could teach me how to use the computer.

　　A. that　B. this　C. it　D. you

　　【解析】選C。考查it作形式賓語。句意:如果您能教我如何使用電腦我將不勝感激。I would appreciate it if. . . 如果……我將不勝感激。

　　4.【解析】選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你想得到升職, 就應(yīng)該更好地利用你的業(yè)余時間。employ利用。

　　5.【解析】選B。句意:她是一位熱心的女士, 經(jīng)常憐憫那些處于困境中的人們。have mercy on. . .

　　“同情/憐憫……” , 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　6.【解析】選B。考查succeed及make preparations的固定用法。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu), 第一空需填動詞(短語)所以排除D項; 而succeed與介詞in連用, 不與不定式或of連用, 所以又排除A、C兩項; make preparations for為……做準(zhǔn)備, 所以選B。

　　7.【解析】選A。考查動詞短語意義辨析。句意:如果我們不采取措施, 藏羚羊和熊貓總有一天會像恐龍一樣消失, 這是很可怕的。die out漸漸消亡; die away(聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)逐漸消失; die down(火、情緒、風(fēng)暴等)由強變?nèi)? die off(家族、種族等)相繼死亡。

　　【知識拓展】

　　“動詞+out” 的常考短語

　　bring out(拿出); let out(泄露, 出租, 放出);

　　leave out(遺漏); make out(辨認(rèn)); figure out(弄清); burst out(爆發(fā)); drop out(掉隊); point out(指出); carry out(貫徹)

　　8.【解析】選D。考查冠詞。in the wild是固定搭配, 意思是 “在野外; 在自然環(huán)境下” ; in danger也是固定短語, 意思是 “在危險中” 。

　　9.【解析】選C。句意:有些動物為了保護自己免受敵人傷害, 在夜間出去覓食。keep. . . from. . .

　　“保護……免遭……” 。

　　10. 【解析】選D。come into being形成; come into use開始使用; come into fashion流行; come into sight進入視線。根據(jù)as we turned the corner可知, D項正確。

　　11.【解析】選B。way表示 “方法, 方式” 作先行詞時, 后面的定語從句如果不缺少主語或賓語, 可用that, in which或省略。故第一個空用that或in which或省略; 第二個空the way在從句中作accept的賓語, 用that。

　　12.【解析】選A。考查狀語從句。句意:你本不必坐出租車的。為什么不聽我的話趕乘末班公共汽車呢?as在此引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句, 意思是 “如同; 依照” 。

　　13.【解析】選C。考查動詞短語。句意:如果你想得高分, 你必須注意老師課上教的東西。look forward to盼望; think highly of高度評價; pay attention to注意; look up向上看。

　　14.【解析】選A。句意:我們向旅行社投訴旅行途中糟糕的服務(wù), 但是到現(xiàn)在還沒有人對此回應(yīng)。respond答復(fù); 響應(yīng); deserve值得; recover康復(fù); 痊愈; survive存活下來; 幸存。

　　15.【解析】選A。句意:由于我的房間正在粉刷, 我只好回家和父母生活在一起。my room與paint之間為被動關(guān)系, 此處強調(diào)動作正在進行, 故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。

　　Ⅱ.

　　西方國家在圣誕前夜有圣誕老人給孩子們送禮物的習(xí)俗,

　　“圣誕老人” 實際上是父母。本文講述了一對夫婦怎樣偷偷給孩子們送禮物并為此想盡辦法。這給全家?guī)頍o限的快樂。

　　1.【解析】選A。be faced with意思是 “面對” ; B項met with不能用被動式; C項be filled with意思是 “裝滿” ; D項be pleased with意思是 “對……滿意” 。

　　2.【解析】選C。此處的problem意思是 “困難, 難解決的事” 。

　　3.【解析】選B。根據(jù)后面的詞unbearable可以判斷答案應(yīng)該是excitement, 意為 “興奮難以控制” 。

　　4.【解析】選B。divide是指把一個整體分成部分; separate是指把個體分開。這里應(yīng)把每個孩子的情感看成一個整體, 所以用divide。

　　5.【解析】選B。stay up late意思是 “熬夜很晚” , 和后面的hoping to get a short look at Father Christmas相對應(yīng)。