2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)頂尖學(xué)案：必修5 Unit 15　Learning　學(xué)習(xí)（北師大版）

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　　核心詞匯

　　1．Now my house is ____________(安全的)

　　against burglary.

　　2．She ____________(使顯出特色)herself as a black lawyer.

　　3．If you don’t like the school lunch，you have the a____________ of bringing your own.

　　4．She has mastered English grammar and a____________a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.

　　5．The questions put forward at the meeting are of____________(極其重要的，必不可少的)importance.

　　6．He tried hard to a____________himself to the new conditions.

　　7．The subject is immensely complex，and hard to s____________.

　　8．There were____________(可疑的) circumstances about his death.

　　9．The lecture was ____________(有教育意義的) and interesting.

　　10．Jack was ____________(委派)to the assembly shop of the factory.

　　11．They are ____________(無(wú)學(xué)識(shí)的)but not stupid and will learn quickly.

　　12.I ____________that he had done something wrong but the facts proved my____________ wrong.(assume)

　　1．secure　 2.distinguished　3.alternative　4.acquired

　　5．vital　6.adapt　7.simplify　8.suspicious　9.instructive　10.assigned　11.ignorant　12.assumed；assumption

　　高頻短語(yǔ)

　　1．________________老實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)

　　2．________________

　　裁員；解雇

　　3．________________

　　發(fā)呆

　　4．________________

　　充滿(mǎn)

　　5．________________

　　除……之外

　　6．________________

　　關(guān)掉(……的)開(kāi)關(guān)

　　7．________________

　　行為不檢點(diǎn)，品行不端

　　8．________________

　　在某種程度上

　　9．________________

　　出發(fā)

　　10．________________

　　延期，推遲

　　11．________________

　　習(xí)慣于

　　12．________________

　　經(jīng)常做，傾向于

　　13．________________

　　贊成，贊許

　　14．________________

　　總的來(lái)說(shuō)

　　15．________________

　　最后，總之

　　16．________________

　　以適合自己的速度

　　1．frankly speaking　

　　2.lay off　

　　3.go blank　4.swell with　

　　5.aside from　

　　6.switch off　7.loose conduct

　　8．to a certain extent　

　　9.set off　

　　10.put off　

　　11.be accustomed to　12.tend to　

　　13.approve of　

　　14.as a whole

　　15．in conclusion　

　　16.at one’s own pace

　　重點(diǎn)句式

　　1．In the past，______someone like me______ to get into university through the college exam,

　　he_____________no chance of getting a degree.

　　過(guò)去，像我這樣不能夠通過(guò)高考而進(jìn)入大學(xué)的人是沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)拿到學(xué)位的。

　　2．I decided that_________________I became an Internet user.

　　我覺(jué)得是成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶(hù)的時(shí)候了。

　　3．I’m afraid that__________________________late work.

　　我恐怕沒(méi)有理由晚一點(diǎn)完成工作。

　　4．...I________________________so difficult at school...

　　……在上學(xué)時(shí)，我本不該這么叛逆……

　　5．Sometimes I_______________him and ask for his opinion!

　　有時(shí)我真希望能給他打個(gè)電話(huà)問(wèn)問(wèn)他的意見(jiàn)!

　　6．Once I ______________________ who could spit the furthest off the school stage!

　　有一次我碰見(jiàn)他和他的一個(gè)朋友在看看誰(shuí)能從學(xué)校舞臺(tái)那兒吐得最遠(yuǎn)！

　　7．Once I ______________________ who could spit the furthest off the school stage!

　　有一次我碰見(jiàn)他和他的一個(gè)朋友在看看誰(shuí)能從學(xué)校舞臺(tái)那兒吐得最遠(yuǎn)！

　　1．if；had failed；would have had　

　　2.it was time　3.there is no excuse for　4.shouldn’t have been　5.wish　I could phone　6.caught him and a friend seeing　7.caught him and a friend seeing

　　知識(shí)詳解

　　1 suspect　v．　懷疑；不信任；猜想　n．　可疑分子，嫌疑犯

　　adj.　可疑的；令人生疑的

　　(回歸課本P36)I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well... 我懷疑他們解雇我是因?yàn)楣咀龅牟皇悄敲春谩?/p>

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　　①I(mǎi)f you suspect a gas leak，do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light.

　　假如你懷疑有煤氣泄漏，不要?jiǎng)澔鸩瘢踔吝B電燈都不要開(kāi)。

　　②I suspect him of taking the money.

　　我懷疑是他拿走了那筆錢(qián)。

　　③(2010年高考湖北卷)If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my immediate reaction will be to tell the police.

　　如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)了某個(gè)人像嫌疑犯，我做出的第一反應(yīng)就是報(bào)警。

　　1．完成句子

　　(1)They suspect him _______ ______ _______ ________(作假證)．

　　答案：of giving false evidence

　　(2)He resigned after _______ _______ _______

　　(被懷疑)taking bribes(受賄)．

　　答案：being suspected of

　　2instruct　v．　教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)

　　(回歸課本P36)I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email...

　　我讓我孫子教我如何發(fā)郵件……

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　　①The letter instructed him to report to the board immediately.那封信指示他立刻向董事會(huì)報(bào)告。

　　②She instructed me in how to use the Internet.

　　她教我如何使用因特網(wǎng)。

　　③I’m under instructions to keep my speech short.

　　我接到指示講話(huà)要簡(jiǎn)短。

　　2．完成句子

　　(1)He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(奉命乘船去)Dalian.

　　答案：was instructed to sail for

　　(2)It’s foolish of you to ________ ________ ________ ________(忽視船長(zhǎng)的命令)．

　　答案：ignore the captain’s instructions

　　3distinguish　vt.　區(qū)別，辨別；表現(xiàn)突出

　　(回歸課本P37)If the room hadn’t been dark，

　　he would have distinguished the two pictures.

　　如果房間里不黑的話(huà)，他就能辨別出這兩張畫(huà)。

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　　①I(mǎi) can distinguish my roommates by their footsteps.

　　我能根據(jù)室友的腳步聲辨認(rèn)出他們。

　　②The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly.光線太暗了，我什么也看不清楚。

　　③(2010年高考江蘇卷)I would like you to meet the fellow who is distinguished for being the worst boy in this county.

　　我想讓你去見(jiàn)見(jiàn)那個(gè)在本縣以惡劣而出名的那個(gè)小伙子。

　　3．Trademarks are words，names，or symbols that identify the producer of a product and ________it from similar goods of others.

　　A．defend

　　B．protect

　　C．distinguish

　　D．break

　　解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：商標(biāo)是識(shí)別產(chǎn)品的廠家和辨別其他相似產(chǎn)品的詞、名字或符號(hào)。defend保衛(wèi)；protect保護(hù)；distinguish辨別，區(qū)分；break破碎，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

　　4．完成句子

　　(1)人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物的區(qū)別在于人會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)。

　　Speeches________human beings ________animals.

　　答案： distinguish；from

　　(2)他因英勇而揚(yáng)名。

　　He ________ ________by his courage.

　　答案：distinguished himself

　　4 select　vt.　選擇，挑選

　　(回歸課本P39)Well，select another one then.

　　好吧，那選另一個(gè)。

　　易混辨析

　　choose，select，pick out

　　這組詞皆有“選擇”之意。

　　(1)choose 在這三個(gè)詞中是最常用的，可以表示進(jìn)行一般的“選擇”，有時(shí)也可以表示“抉擇”，其后不帶賓語(yǔ)，它較側(cè)重意志和判斷。

　　(2)select和pick out通常指在三者或三者以上中作出選擇。都可表示精心挑選。select 比pick out更為正式， select通常指經(jīng)過(guò)慎重考慮而作出的選擇。

　　①(牛津P1807)She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.

　　②(牛津P337)You choose，I can’t decide.

　　③(牛津P1492)He picked_out the ripest peach for me.

　　5．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ________ my friend.

　　A．turn outB．bring out

　　C．call out

　　D．pick out

　　解析：選D。pick out意為“分辨出，認(rèn)出，選出”。句意：由于電影院里很黑，我很難辨認(rèn)出我的朋友。故選D。

　　5 lack　n．& v．　缺乏，短缺

　　(回歸課本P40)．..，but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.

　　……，但那可能是因?yàn)槲易约喝狈ψ孕拧?/p>

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　　①A lack of food caused her to grow weak.

　　缺少食物異致她變得很弱。

　　②We still lack the necessary information.

　　我們?nèi)匀鄙俦匾男畔ⅰ?/p>

　　③We cannot discuss the details now for lack of time.

　　因時(shí)間有限，我們現(xiàn)在無(wú)法討論細(xì)節(jié)。

　　6．Though________ natural resources，the area is well developed.

　　A．lackedB．lacking of

　　C．lacking

　　D．lacked in

　　解析：選C。lacking為現(xiàn)在分詞與though連用作讓步狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：Though the area lacks natural resources...。句意：盡管缺乏自然資源，該地區(qū)仍很發(fā)達(dá)。

　　6 access　n．通道；道路；接近或進(jìn)入的方法

　　(回歸課本P40)The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn.

　　做一名教師的意義就在于當(dāng)孩子們對(duì)你開(kāi)放并且想學(xué)到東西時(shí)你能接近他們的思想。

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　　①He gained access to /into the building through the window.

　　他通過(guò)窗戶(hù)進(jìn)入大樓。

　　②I had no access to education when I was young.

　　我小時(shí)候沒(méi)有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。

　　③(2010年高考上海卷)One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

　　她喜歡城市生活的理由之一就是她能很容易的去商店或飯店。

　　7．He succeeded in making a difficult subject accessible______the readers.

　　A．withB．to

　　C．for

　　D．by

　　解析：選B。句意：他成功地把一個(gè)棘手的題目變得易于讀者理解。be accessible to...在此表示“易于……理解”。

　　8．完成句子

　　(1)In Sichuan earthquake，some areas couldn’t _______ _______ _______ _______

　　(任何人不能進(jìn)入)．

　　答案：be accessible to anybody

　　(2)A company tried to________ ________ ________(接近)the plans of our new model by bribing(賄賂)our manager.

　　答案：gain access to

　　7 worthy　adj.　有價(jià)值的；值得的

　　(回歸課本P42)．.. but the worthy search for knowledge.

　　……而是對(duì)知識(shí)有價(jià)值的研究。

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　　①I(mǎi)t is worthwhile visiting the museum.

　　參觀博物館是值得的。

　　②A number of the report’s findings are worthy of note.

　　這份報(bào)告里有些調(diào)查結(jié)果值得注意。

　　③This idea is well worth considering.這個(gè)想法很值得考慮。

　　9．用worth，worthy，worthwhile填空

　　(1)It is ________to see this film twice.

　　答案：worthwhile

　　(2)This film is________seeing twice.

　　答案：worth

　　(3)This film is________to be seen twice.

　　答案：worthy

　　8 acquire　vt.　取得，獲得，得到

　　(回歸課本P42)It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.

　　我們?cè)鯓荧@得知識(shí)并去理解它們現(xiàn)在似乎是很明顯了。

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　　①The company has just acquired new equipment.

　　公司剛剛購(gòu)得了新設(shè)備。

　　②There are many ways to acquire knowledge.

　　有許多方法獲取知識(shí)。

　　易混辨析

　　gain，get，earn，acquire

　　(1)gain指在斗爭(zhēng)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中作出很大的努力而“獲得”，所得的東西常具有一定的價(jià)值。

　　(2)get為普通詞，有時(shí)指不一定需要努力就能得到。

　　(3)earn意為“賺得”，表示經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦努力所得到的報(bào)酬。

　　(4)acquire意為“獲得，取得”，一般指經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程而逐漸獲得。

　　①I(mǎi) have recently acquired a taste for olives.

　　②I sat in front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.

　　③(朗文P922)She has gained a reputation as a good communicator.

　　④(朗文P690)She did all sorts of jobs to earn a living.

　　10．It took him a long time to ________the skills he needed to become a professional artist.

　　A．a(chǎn)cquire B．inquire

　　C．require

　　D．request

　　解析：選A。本題考查了acquire的用法和詞語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他花了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間才學(xué)會(huì)了成為一名專(zhuān)業(yè)藝術(shù)家最需要的技術(shù)。inquire表示“詢(xún)問(wèn)”；require表示“要求”；request表示“請(qǐng)求”，皆不合句意；而acquire表示“得到;獲得”，符合句意。

　　9 ignore　vt.　忽視，不管，不理會(huì)

　　(回歸課本P42)The church and many people tended to ignore the facts...

　　教堂和許多人開(kāi)始忽視這些事實(shí)……

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　　①(牛津P1014)He’s ignorant about modern technology.

　　他對(duì)現(xiàn)代科技一無(wú)所知。

　　②She ignored him and carried on with her work.

　　她沒(méi)理他，繼續(xù)干她的活。

　　易混辨析

　　ignore，overlook，neglect

　　(1)ignore指有意從開(kāi)始就不理睬。