2024高考英語（附解析答案） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1． ______that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything 解析 考查不定代詞的用法。句意：最重要的是你要盡力并朝著正確的方向前進(jìn)。one一個(gè)人；all一切，所有；everything每一件事；anything任何事。通覽全句，all符合語意及語境。答案 B 2．This kind of animal is able to protect itself from danger in many years.______，the colouring of its hide makes it almost invisible when it is feeding in the shadow of trees. A．First at all B．First of all C．In all D．After all 解析 句意：多年間這種動(dòng)物能保護(hù)自己避免危險(xiǎn)。首先，當(dāng)它在樹陰下進(jìn)食時(shí)，它的色彩的隱蔽性使它不易被看到。空白處用來強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性，因此只能用first of all。無A項(xiàng)這種表達(dá)法。in all相當(dāng)于altogether“總計(jì)”；after all“畢竟”，表程度。答案 B 3．For professional athletes，______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. A．a(chǎn)ppeal B．a(chǎn)ttachment C．a(chǎn)ccess D．a(chǎn)pproach 解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。access進(jìn)入。句意：對(duì)于專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員來說，參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)就意味著他們有機(jī)會(huì)被載入史冊(cè)。appeal請(qǐng)求；attachment附加；approach接近；方法。答案 C 4．When we climbed up to the top of the hill，we all were ______. A．out of the breath B．short of breath C．out of breath D．short of breaths 解析 考查固定短語out of breath的用法。out of breath為“氣喘吁吁”，名詞breath前沒有冠詞a，the，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)breaths形式。答案 C 5．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking? —Of course.You can’t never be ______ careful with that. A．enough　 B．too C．so　 D．very 解析 考查can’t/can never...too...句型，意為“再……也不過分”。答案 B 6．I’d also like to ______ you on your good work in these two years. A．congratulate B．celebrate C．wish D．hope 解析 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。congratulate sb.on sth.“祝賀某人某事”，從搭配來看，應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。celebrate的賓語通常是“物”，如節(jié)日、生日等。答案 A 7．The good thing about children is that they______ very easily to new environments. A．a(chǎn)dapt B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．a(chǎn)ttach D．a(chǎn)pply 解析 考查短語辨析。句意：關(guān)于孩子們，好的一點(diǎn)是他們很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adapt to表示“使適應(yīng)于”；appeal to表示“對(duì)……有吸引力”；attach to表示“(使)相關(guān)”；apply to則表示“運(yùn)用，適用于”。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確。答案 A 8．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be______to the kids. A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．relative C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．sensitive 解析 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Frank把藥放在頂層抽屜中，以確保孩子們夠不到。accessible表示“可以得到的，可以接近的”，通常與to 搭配。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“相關(guān)的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。答案 A 9．Who’s most likely to______the old lady’s death? A．benefit B．benefit from C．be beneficial D．be beneficial to 解析 benefit對(duì)……有益，benefit from從……獲益，be beneficial to對(duì)……有益，所以B項(xiàng)正確。答案 B 10．He has devoted himself______mankind. A．to benefit B．benefiting C．to benefiting D．benefited 解析 考查devote的用法，即devote oneself to doing sth.。答案 C 11．After a number of disagreements with the committee，the chairman decided to______. A．retire B．retreat C．withdraw D．resign 解析 retreat＝withdraw“撤退”；resign“辭職”。句意：與委員會(huì)有了許多分歧后，主席決定辭職。答案 D 12．He ______his post because he had been offered a better job. A．resigned B．retired C．dismissed D．fired 解析 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他辭去了他的工作因?yàn)樗业搅烁玫墓ぷ鳌etire表示“退休；退職”；dismiss表示“解雇”；fire表示“解雇”；resign表示“辭職；放棄”，符合句意。答案 A 13．Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no______to the health care in the west rural area in China. A．a(chǎn)id B．basis C．belief D．a(chǎn)ccess 解析 have no access to“得不到，沒有……的機(jī)會(huì)”。句意：人們相信在中國西部農(nóng)村地區(qū)，有超過三分之二的人口得不到衛(wèi)生保健。答案 D 14．We must make sure that public facilities in the newly-built buildings，like the restroom and the lift，are ______ to disabled visitors. A．impressive B．independent C．remarkable D．a(chǎn)ccessible 解析 accessible可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的，常用于短語be accessible to sb.。impressive給人深刻印象的；independent獨(dú)立自主的，不受約束的；remarkable非凡的，顯著的。答案 D 15．I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by somebody else，______，I was wasting my time. A．in a word B．with words C．in other words D．by word 解析 考查短語辨析。句意：不久我就發(fā)現(xiàn)我在做的工作已經(jīng)被其他人做了，也就是說，我在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。in a word表示“一句話，總之”；B、D兩項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤；in other words表示“換句話說”，符合句意。答案 C 從A、B、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their___ and weaknesses． A．strengths B．benefits C．techniques D．values A 21．Young people use more web language in their conversations, such as Geili because such language gives them a sense of ____． A．unity B．identity C．responsibility D．security 22．Thanksgiving Day offers the Americans an opportunity to join in a spirit of fellowship and express____ for the year's bonuses and blessings． A．consideration B．resolution C．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．reflect on 23．The pioneers who settled the west in the 1860s had to handle ____ living condition and severe weather． A．primitive B．sensitive C．unique D．fundamental 24．Tom feared to go home after his failure in the exam because the ____ stream of discontent from his parents would drive him crazy． A．a(chǎn)ctual B．gradual C．efficient D．constant 25．I'm terribly sorry to have caused you pain．But it was ____ done．Will you be so generous as to forgive me? A．unconsciously B．unwillingly C．sincerely D．normally 26．Family violence against women hasn't caused widespread concern because it is not te Chinese tradition to ____ the family conflicts to outsiders． A．express B．expose C．enquire D．distribute you are working on a tight schedule． A．relieve B．refresh C．liberate D．comfort 28．While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more and more citizens are suggesting ways to ____ the historically important architecture． A．decorate B．develop C．preserve D．a(chǎn)dvocate 29．I am afraid we cannot include me item you suggest, as it does not ____ with the rest of the programme． A．come down B．keep up C．get on D．fit in she is with people． A．a(chǎn)t ease B．in disguise C．a(chǎn)t risk D．in relief21. When asked how he came up with the excellent idea, he said one of his childhood experiences was the original ____to begin his story. A. application B.evaluation C.creation D.inspiration 22. The boys reached an island separated from the outside world,____ they believed lots of treasure was hidden somewhere. A. which B.that C.where D.when 23. Considering writers' different historical backgrounds, a literary critic should not be ___ _ in his approach to judging a piece of writing. A. sufficient B.superior C.sustainable D.subjective 24. - Have you brought the photo of your family? - Yes,I ____it the whole morning. A. would look for B.looked for C. have been looking for D.had looked for 25. - What is upsetting you, dear? ___ it is necessary for us to move our home to the city. A. Why B.How C.That D.Whether 26.____?You look so excited! Peter told me that I've been chosen to attend the national competition on behalf of our school. A. What's coming up B.So what C. How are things going D. How come 27. The local government has already collected three million dollars, _______ for the environment improvement. A. intended B. intending C. to intend D. to be intended 28. What do you think would happen if the engine _______ suddenly stop working? A. would B. might C. should D. could 29. - Did you come back from work early yesterday afternoon? -- Yes. It was not yet five o'clock _______ I got home. A. until B. when C. that D. before 30. When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center _______, for the National Games are to be held then. A. will be constructing B. has been constructing C. will have been constructed D. is being constructed 31. - Are you going on a visit to New Zealand next Saturday? - I haven't decided yet. It is still A. in the air B. between the lines C. to the point D. over the moon 32. It is reported that in New Mexico, not until they graduate_______to leave high school. A. will teenagers be allowed B. teenagers will be allowed C. will be allowed teenagers D. allowed teenagers will be 33. Judging the voice not by appearance but by the voice itself makes the TV show from numerous amusement programs. A. hold out B. stand out C. stretch out D. turn out 34. Who do the passengers on board think it is up to_______ a final decision about such a matter? A. make B. making C. to make D. to be making 35. - Excuse me, I have to return my book to the library. -______. It isn't due until next Saturday. A. Take it easy B. Take it seriously C. Take your order D. Take your time 【參考答案】21—35、DCDBD AACBC ABBCD 【福建省2024模擬】單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A. B. C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child____he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 21. As the patient's life hung in the balance, many volunteers offered to____blood. A. save B.donate C.sacrifice D.produce 22. Only when she began to write Growing Up Again____ignoring her mum. A. she regretted B.she had regretted C. did she regret D.had she regretted 23. - We've been destroying lots of forests every year. - What a shame! We'll be the____of our own foolish behavior. A. challengers B.judges C.witnesses D.victims 24. Modern 3-D printers spread materials onto a surface layer by layer, gradually_ __a shape. A. building up B.built up C.build up D.having built up 25. At the ceremony, the president delivered a thank-you speech _____ the company. A. on account of B. in charge of C. on behalf of D. in terms of 26. ____ possible, ride your bike to save some gas and reduce the carbon footprint. A. Whatever B. However C. Whoever D. Whenever 27. Mr. Brown asked me to design another pattern for kids, _____ with cartoons on both the front and back sides. A. that B. one C. those D. ones 28. It is reported that Oxford English Dictionary is considering____the Chinese word "tuhao" to its next edition. A. adding B. added C. to add D. to be added 29. -He said he'd provide you with anything you need, didn't he? -Yes. It was considerate of him, but I ____ his offer. A. thought over B. made out C. turned down D. gave up 30. - Would you mind being charged for Wechat, Mary? - Certainly. I______ Wechat if I had to pay now. A. will drop B. would drop C. will have dropped D. would have dropped 31. - Why are you so____ to get the part-time job, Joseph? - I am in great need of money to support myself through college. A. desperate B. critical C. cautious D. accurate 32. When asked why he didn't reply within two weeks as required, he explained that it was three weeks later________ he received the letter. A. unless B. that C. after D. since 33. The video games the boy was quite fond of_________ him so much pleasure during his childhood. A. bringing B. to bring C. having brought D. brought 34. - The Korean TV play being shown is really a hit. - Do you mean the one _______ title is Man From the Stars? A. which B. who C. that D. whose 35. - China's first moon car "Yutu" has arrived on the moon surface. _______! It' s a huge step for our space exploration. A. Amazing B. Crazy C. Good idea D. My pleasure 【參考答案】21—35、BCDAC DBACB ABDDA