課后限時自測(二十四)

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　I've become hopelessly addicted to Wildlife SOS，__1__ television series based on the work of Wildlife Aid，a UK charity __2__(start)more than two decades ago by Simon Cowell.The program follows the charity's volunteers and wildlife specialists as they rescue injured wildlife and set __3__ free into the wild.Each rescue includes __4__ endangered animals as doves trapped in chimneys，swans __5__ are caught in fishing line，injured deer，and orphaned fox cubs.It is an insightful series，__6__(provide)a realistic view of the impact man has __7__ the animals and wildlife.The narrator(解說員)always take care to educate viewers on the best way to deal with injured wildlife __8__ they are found.

　　“All the animals that come into our care __9__(treat)completely free of charge.Our aim is to return every animal that is capable of surviving back into its __10__(nature) environment.”said the President of Wildlife Aid.

　　【語篇解讀】　Wildlife SOS是一個致力于宣傳保護動物的電視系列片，它的內容基于一個動物慈善機構Wildlife Aid。

　　【答案】　

　　1．a　考查冠詞。此處是Wildlife SOS的同位語，意思是Wildlife SOS是一個電視系列片。

　　2．started　考查過去分詞作后置定語。此處相當于which was started。

　　3．them　考查代詞。此處指代前面的injured wildlife。

　　4．such　考查固定搭配。such...as“例如……”。

　　5．that/which　考查定語從句。此處是限制性定語從句，缺少主語，先行詞是swans，指物，故用that或which。

　　6．providing　考查現在分詞作狀語。provide與It之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現在分詞形式。

　　7．on　考查介詞。have the impact on sth.“對……有巨大影響，強大作用”。

　　8．when　考查時間狀語從句。解說員致力于教育觀眾，當發現受傷的野生動物時，應如何進行最佳的處理。when表示“當……時”，符合語境。

　　9．are treated　考查語態。所有送到我們這里的動物都是完全免費接受治療的。根據語境可知應用被動語態，故填are treated。

　　10．natural　考查形容詞。此處指自然環境，故用形容詞natural修飾名詞environment。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to“sell”yourself.It should state __1__ the job you want，and should tell what your abilities are and what you have __2__．It should be simple，human，personal and brief without __3__ out any necessary facts.

　　In writing a letter of application，keep in __4__ that the things a possible employer is most __5__ to want to know about are your __6__，your achievements and your aims.The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part.If the first few sentences fail to __7__ the reader's attention，the rest of the letter may not be __8__ at all.Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not __9__ your own need or desires.For example，instead of beginning with“I saw your __10__ in today's newspaper”，you might say“I have made a careful __11__ of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives __12__ your product and why they like it.”

　　Try to __13__ generalities.Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now __14__．College graduates looking for their first positions often ask“What can I __15__ in a letter？Employers want experience－which，naturally，no __16__ has.”The answer is that everything you have ever done is __17__．

　　It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.__18__ a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect.An excellent __19__ is to enclose(內附)a stamped，self－addressed envelope with your letter.That makes it __20__ for a possible employer to get in touch with you.

　　1．A.clearlyB．carefully

　　C．obviously

　　D．easily

　　【解析】　句意：求職信應當清楚地陳述你要申請的工作崗位。clearly意為“清晰地”，carefully意為“認真地”，obviously意為“明顯地，顯然地”，easily意為“容易地”，故選A項。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．A.found

　　B．done

　　C．known

　　D．heard

　　【解析】　句意：求職信應當清楚地陳述你要申請的工作崗位、你的能力以及你曾經做過什么。故選B項。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．A.sending

　　B．taking

　　C．leaving

　　D．picking

　　【解析】　根據語境可知，此處是說不要遺漏任何必要的事實信息。send out意為“發出，放出”，take out意為“取出，拿出”，leave out意為“遺漏”，pick out意為“挑選出”，故選C項。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．A.brain

　　B．sight

　　C．order

　　D．mind

　　【解析】　句意：在書寫求職信時，要記住…… keep in mind意為“記住”，符合語境，keep in order意為“保持整齊”，keep in sight意為“看見，在身邊”，故選D項。

　　【答案】　D

　　5．A.probable

　　B．possible

　　C．likely

　　D．able

　　【解析】　本題考查的是likely，possible，probable這3個詞的用法。possible和probable不可用人作主語，而likely的主語可以是人也可以是物，故選C項。

　　【答案】　C

　　6．A.name

　　B．qualifications

　　C．address

　　D．father

　　【解析】　根據下文的“your achievements and your aims”及常識可知，除了你的成就及目標外，雇主還會想了解你自身的條件，qualification意為“條件，資質”。

　　【答案】　B

　　7．A.pay

　　B．win

　　C．show

　　D．fix

　　【解析】　pay attention(to)，表示“對……注意”，在此不符合語境，win the reader's attention表示“贏得讀者的注意”，符合語境，fix the reader's attention表示“將讀者的注意力集中在某個方面”，后應用on sth.，故選B項。

　　【答案】　B

　　8．A.kept

　　B．continued

　　C．written

　　D．read

　　【解析】　句意：如果開篇不能吸引雇主的注意力的話，其他的內容雇主就可能不會看了。故選D項。

　　【答案】　D

　　9．A.to

　　B．for

　　C．into

　　D．from

　　【解析】　根據上文中“to the needs or interests of the employer”中的to的提示可知，答案為A項。

　　【答案】　A

　　10．A.report

　　B．advertisement

　　C．article

　　D．introduction

　　【解析】　根據下文“...your advertising during the past six months”的提示可知，答案為B項。

　　【答案】　B

　　11．A.watch

　　B．search

　　C．study

　　D．discussion

　　【解析】　與句子前半部分“我在今天的報紙上看到了你們的廣告”相對應的是“最近半年來我一直在研究你們的廣告”。study意為“研究”。

　　【答案】　C

　　12．A.change

　　B．make

　　C．sell

　　D．use

　　【解析】　句意：我在街坊四鄰做調研，看看有多少家庭主婦使用貴公司的產品以及她們喜歡你們的產品的原因。故答案為D項。

　　【答案】　D

　　13．A.avoid

　　B．remember

　　C．protect

　　D．gain

　　【解析】　generality意為“概論”，avoid generalities意為“避免泛泛而談”，故答案為A項。

　　【答案】　A

　　14．A.losing

　　B．applying

　　C．preparing

　　D．fitting

　　【解析】　apply for意為“申請”，prepare for意為“為……做準備”。故選B項。

　　【答案】　B

　　15．A.offer

　　B．supply

　　C．mean

　　D．provide

　　【解析】　offer，supply，provide都有“提供，供應”之意，但offer表示“提供(幫忙、物資)，愿意做出”；supply表示“供給，供應(物資)”；provide表示“提供，準備(材料、信息)”。故選D項。

　　【答案】　D

　　16．A.worker

　　B．beginner

　　C．owner

　　D．manager

　　【解析】　根據語境可知，沒有哪個新手具備經驗。beginner意為“初學者，新手”。

　　【答案】　B

　　17．A.success

　　B．development

　　C．practice

　　D．experience

　　【解析】　上文說到新手都沒有所謂的經驗，那么你曾經所做過的一切相關的都可算作經驗。故答案為D項。

　　【答案】　D

　　18．A.Make

　　B．Ask

　　C．State

　　D．Get

　　【解析】　4個選項中只有make可以構成“make a(specific)request for”結構，意為“(明確)要求……”，故選A項。

　　【答案】　A

　　19．A.result

　　B．decision

　　C．promise

　　D．idea

　　【解析】　句意：最好的“辦法”(idea)就是在你的求職信中附上一個寫好姓名地址、貼好郵票的信封。

　　【答案】　D

　　20．A.happier

　　B．easier

　　C．cheaper

　　D．safer

　　【解析】　happier意為“更高興”，easier意為“更容易”，cheaper意為“更便宜”，safer意為“更安全”。由語境可知，答案為B項。

　　【答案】　B

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　Yesterday I went to the nursing home to visit my grandma.She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations.I wanted to surprise her after work so I stopped by for a quick visit.

　　When I got there she was happy to see me.We hugged，kissed and exchanged greetings.Then I heard a woman crying.It was my grandma's roommate.The curtain was drawn so I could not see her.She started calling out a name that wasn't mine but she was certainly talking to me，begging me to go to her side of the room.

　　I ignored her at first and continued visiting with my grandma.Then she started begging and saying，“Please，come to see me！”So I went to see her.

　　When I drew the curtain back she looked so old but flashed me the biggest smile！She opened her arms wide for me to hug her so I bent low and gave her a hug.I sat on her bed and talked with her for a few minutes.She kept calling me by the other name but I did not correct her.She told me stories as if I had been there when they happened.

　　Finally I went back to visit with my grandma.Then the other woman started crying again，saying，“Please，come back.”She finally slept.

　　I stopped by the nurse's station and the nurse told me that the lady suffers from Alzheimer's.I mentioned the name she had called me.The nurse told me it was the lady's daughter's name.Then I understood why she wanted me to go to visit with her.

　　We will all get old someday.Some of us will have broken minds like my grandma's roommate and some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma.As I was leaving I promised I would go back and visit the lady，even after my grandma moves back to her home.

　　1．According to the text，the woman cried because ________．

　　A．she missed her daughter very much

　　B．she expected to tell stories to the writer

　　C．she was troubled by the writer's talking

　　D．she feared the curtain being drawn

　　【解析】　細節理解題。根據文章中那位老年婦女不斷地讓作者過去和后面的“I mentioned the name she had called me.The nurse told me it was the lady's daughter's name”可知，她是因為思念女兒而哭泣，故選A項。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．Which word can be used to describe the crying woman?

　　A．Selfish.

　　B．Lonely.

　　C．Strong.

　　D．Lazy.

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。由于沒有人來看望她，因此這位老人在作者來看望祖母的時候，不斷地呼喊著自己女兒的名字讓作者過去，可知她感到很孤獨，故選B項。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．What lesson did the author learn from her experience?

　　A．The old will become forgetful.

　　B．Everyone will get old someday.

　　C．The old need care from others.

　　D．We shouldn't leave the old in the nursing home.

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。從最后一段可知作者通過看望祖母的經歷，明白了老年人需要人們的關愛，故選C項。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．Which of the following is right according to the passage?

　　A．The author's grandma had some serious illness.

　　B．The author's grandma's roommate came out to see me.

　　C．The author's grandma's roommate's daughter always visited her mother.

　　D．The author would go back and visit the old lady.

　　【解析】　細節理解題。根據文章中的“As I was leaving I promised I would go back and visit the lady，even after my grandma moves back to her home”可以判斷出，作者將來還會回來看望這位女士。故選D項。

　　【答案】　D

　　課后限時自測(二十四)

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　I've become hopelessly addicted to Wildlife SOS，__1__ television series based on the work of Wildlife Aid，a UK charity __2__(start)more than two decades ago by Simon Cowell.The program follows the charity's volunteers and wildlife specialists as they rescue injured wildlife and set __3__ free into the wild.Each rescue includes __4__ endangered animals as doves trapped in chimneys，swans __5__ are caught in fishing line，injured deer，and orphaned fox cubs.It is an insightful series，__6__(provide)a realistic view of the impact man has __7__ the animals and wildlife.The narrator(解說員)always take care to educate viewers on the best way to deal with injured wildlife __8__ they are found.

　　“All the animals that come into our care __9__(treat)completely free of charge.Our aim is to return every animal that is capable of surviving back into its __10__(nature) environment.”said the President of Wildlife Aid.

　　【語篇解讀】　Wildlife SOS是一個致力于宣傳保護動物的電視系列片，它的內容基于一個動物慈善機構Wildlife Aid。

　　【答案】　

　　1．a　考查冠詞。此處是Wildlife SOS的同位語，意思是Wildlife SOS是一個電視系列片。

　　2．started　考查過去分詞作后置定語。此處相當于which was started。

　　3．them　考查代詞。此處指代前面的injured wildlife。

　　4．such　考查固定搭配。such...as“例如……”。

　　5．that/which　考查定語從句。此處是限制性定語從句，缺少主語，先行詞是swans，指物，故用that或which。

　　6．providing　考查現在分詞作狀語。provide與It之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現在分詞形式。

　　7．on　考查介詞。have the impact on sth.“對……有巨大影響，強大作用”。

　　8．when　考查時間狀語從句。解說員致力于教育觀眾，當發現受傷的野生動物時，應如何進行最佳的處理。when表示“當……時”，符合語境。

　　9．are treated　考查語態。所有送到我們這里的動物都是完全免費接受治療的。根據語境可知應用被動語態，故填are treated。

　　10．natural　考查形容詞。此處指自然環境，故用形容詞natural修飾名詞environment。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to“sell”yourself.It should state __1__ the job you want，and should tell what your abilities are and what you have __2__．It should be simple，human，personal and brief without __3__ out any necessary facts.

　　In writing a letter of application，keep in __4__ that the things a possible employer is most __5__ to want to know about are your __6__，your achievements and your aims.The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part.If the first few sentences fail to __7__ the reader's attention，the rest of the letter may not be __8__ at all.Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not __9__ your own need or desires.For example，instead of beginning with“I saw your __10__ in today's newspaper”，you might say“I have made a careful __11__ of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives __12__ your product and why they like it.”

　　Try to __13__ generalities.Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now __14__．College graduates looking for their first positions often ask“What can I __15__ in a letter？Employers want experience－which，naturally，no __16__ has.”The answer is that everything you have ever done is __17__．

　　It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.__18__ a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect.An excellent __19__ is to enclose(內附)a stamped，self－addressed envelope with your letter.That makes it __20__ for a possible employer to get in touch with you.

　　1．A.clearlyB．carefully

　　C．obviously

　　D．easily

　　【解析】　句意：求職信應當清楚地陳述你要申請的工作崗位。clearly意為“清晰地”，carefully意為“認真地”，obviously意為“明顯地，顯然地”，easily意為“容易地”，故選A項。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．A.found

　　B．done

　　C．known

　　D．heard

　　【解析】　句意：求職信應當清楚地陳述你要申請的工作崗位、你的能力以及你曾經做過什么。故選B項。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．A.sending

　　B．taking

　　C．leaving

　　D．picking

　　【解析】　根據語境可知，此處是說不要遺漏任何必要的事實信息。send out意為“發出，放出”，take out意為“取出，拿出”，leave out意為“遺漏”，pick out意為“挑選出”，故選C項。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．A.brain

　　B．sight

　　C．order

　　D．mind

　　【解析】　句意：在書寫求職信時，要記住…… keep in mind意為“記住”，符合語境，keep in order意為“保持整齊”，keep in sight意為“看見，在身邊”，故選D項。

　　【答案】　D

　　5．A.probable

　　B．possible

　　C．likely

　　D．able

　　【解析】　本題考查的是likely，possible，probable這3個詞的用法。possible和probable不可用人作主語，而likely的主語可以是人也可以是物，故選C項。

　　【答案】　C

　　6．A.name

　　B．qualifications

　　C．address

　　D．father

　　【解析】　根據下文的“your achievements and your aims”及常識可知，除了你的成就及目標外，雇主還會想了解你自身的條件，qualification意為“條件，資質”。

　　【答案】　B

　　7．A.pay

　　B．win

　　C．show

　　D．fix

　　【解析】　pay attention(to)，表示“對……注意”，在此不符合語境，win the reader's attention表示“贏得讀者的注意”，符合語境，fix the reader's attention表示“將讀者的注意力集中在某個方面”，后應用on sth.，故選B項。

　　【答案】　B

　　8．A.kept

　　B．continued

　　C．written

　　D．read

　　【解析】　句意：如果開篇不能吸引雇主的注意力的話，其他的內容雇主就可能不會看了。故選D項。

　　【答案】　D

　　9．A.to

　　B．for

　　C．into

　　D．from

　　【解析】　根據上文中“to the needs or interests of the employer”中的to的提示可知，答案為A項。

　　【答案】　A

　　10．A.report

　　B．advertisement

　　C．article

　　D．introduction

　　【解析】　根據下文“...your advertising during the past six months”的提示可知，答案為B項。

　　【答案】　B

　　11．A.watch

　　B．search

　　C．study

　　D．discussion

　　【解析】　與句子前半部分“我在今天的報紙上看到了你們的廣告”相對應的是“最近半年來我一直在研究你們的廣告”。study意為“研究”。

　　【答案】　C

　　12．A.change

　　B．make

　　C．sell

　　D．use

　　【解析】　句意：我在街坊四鄰做調研，看看有多少家庭主婦使用貴公司的產品以及她們喜歡你們的產品的原因。故答案為D項。

　　【答案】　D

　　13．A.avoid

　　B．remember

　　C．protect

　　D．gain

　　【解析】　generality意為“概論”，avoid generalities意為“避免泛泛而談”，故答案為A項。

　　【答案】　A

　　14．A.losing

　　B．applying

　　C．preparing

　　D．fitting

　　【解析】　apply for意為“申請”，prepare for意為“為……做準備”。故選B項。

　　【答案】　B

　　15．A.offer

　　B．supply

　　C．mean

　　D．provide

　　【解析】　offer，supply，provide都有“提供，供應”之意，但offer表示“提供(幫忙、物資)，愿意做出”；supply表示“供給，供應(物資)”；provide表示“提供，準備(材料、信息)”。故選D項。

　　【答案】　D

　　16．A.worker

　　B．beginner

　　C．owner

　　D．manager

　　【解析】　根據語境可知，沒有哪個新手具備經驗。beginner意為“初學者，新手”。

　　【答案】　B

　　17．A.success

　　B．development

　　C．practice

　　D．experience

　　【解析】　上文說到新手都沒有所謂的經驗，那么你曾經所做過的一切相關的都可算作經驗。故答案為D項。

　　【答案】　D

　　18．A.Make

　　B．Ask

　　C．State

　　D．Get

　　【解析】　4個選項中只有make可以構成“make a(specific)request for”結構，意為“(明確)要求……”，故選A項。

　　【答案】　A

　　19．A.result

　　B．decision

　　C．promise

　　D．idea

　　【解析】　句意：最好的“辦法”(idea)就是在你的求職信中附上一個寫好姓名地址、貼好郵票的信封。

　　【答案】　D

　　20．A.happier

　　B．easier

　　C．cheaper

　　D．safer

　　【解析】　happier意為“更高興”，easier意為“更容易”，cheaper意為“更便宜”，safer意為“更安全”。由語境可知，答案為B項。

　　【答案】　B

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　Yesterday I went to the nursing home to visit my grandma.She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations.I wanted to surprise her after work so I stopped by for a quick visit.

　　When I got there she was happy to see me.We hugged，kissed and exchanged greetings.Then I heard a woman crying.It was my grandma's roommate.The curtain was drawn so I could not see her.She started calling out a name that wasn't mine but she was certainly talking to me，begging me to go to her side of the room.

　　I ignored her at first and continued visiting with my grandma.Then she started begging and saying，“Please，come to see me！”So I went to see her.

　　When I drew the curtain back she looked so old but flashed me the biggest smile！She opened her arms wide for me to hug her so I bent low and gave her a hug.I sat on her bed and talked with her for a few minutes.She kept calling me by the other name but I did not correct her.She told me stories as if I had been there when they happened.

　　Finally I went back to visit with my grandma.Then the other woman started crying again，saying，“Please，come back.”She finally slept.

　　I stopped by the nurse's station and the nurse told me that the lady suffers from Alzheimer's.I mentioned the name she had called me.The nurse told me it was the lady's daughter's name.Then I understood why she wanted me to go to visit with her.

　　We will all get old someday.Some of us will have broken minds like my grandma's roommate and some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma.As I was leaving I promised I would go back and visit the lady，even after my grandma moves back to her home.

　　1．According to the text，the woman cried because ________．

　　A．she missed her daughter very much

　　B．she expected to tell stories to the writer

　　C．she was troubled by the writer's talking

　　D．she feared the curtain being drawn

　　【解析】　細節理解題。根據文章中那位老年婦女不斷地讓作者過去和后面的“I mentioned the name she had called me.The nurse told me it was the lady's daughter's name”可知，她是因為思念女兒而哭泣，故選A項。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．Which word can be used to describe the crying woman?

　　A．Selfish.

　　B．Lonely.

　　C．Strong.

　　D．Lazy.

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。由于沒有人來看望她，因此這位老人在作者來看望祖母的時候，不斷地呼喊著自己女兒的名字讓作者過去，可知她感到很孤獨，故選B項。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．What lesson did the author learn from her experience?

　　A．The old will become forgetful.

　　B．Everyone will get old someday.

　　C．The old need care from others.

　　D．We shouldn't leave the old in the nursing home.

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。從最后一段可知作者通過看望祖母的經歷，明白了老年人需要人們的關愛，故選C項。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．Which of the following is right according to the passage?

　　A．The author's grandma had some serious illness.

　　B．The author's grandma's roommate came out to see me.

　　C．The author's grandma's roommate's daughter always visited her mother.

　　D．The author would go back and visit the old lady.

　　【解析】　細節理解題。根據文章中的“As I was leaving I promised I would go back and visit the lady，even after my grandma moves back to her home”可以判斷出，作者將來還會回來看望這位女士。故選D項。

　　【答案】　D