1. change

　?。壅`］I want to change my camera with that one.

　　［正］I want to change my camera for that one.

　　［析］ change for為以某物為交換物。而change with則是隨而變，如：The woods colour changed with the season.

　　2. cheap

　?。壅`］A teachers salary is generally very cheap.

　?。壅軦 teachers salary is generally very low.

　?。畚觯莨べY的高低要用low，cheap是指價格便宜，如果要講物美價廉則要用not expensive, 如：This car is not expensive.

　　3. choose

　　［誤］We each had to have a choose of A or B.

　?。壅軼e each had to have a choice of A or B.

　?。畚觯輈hoice是名詞，而choose是動詞。

　　4. class

　?。壅`］The class is watching TV.

　?。壅軹he class are watching TV.

　?。畚觯輈lass作主語時，如果作為整體講則應用單數形式的謂語動詞，如：The class was more than forty in number. 如考慮到具體的每個成員時則應用復數形式的謂語動詞，如：The class are, in general, very bright.

　　5. clean

　?。壅`］Sorry, I didnt bought it here. I cleanly forgot.

　?。壅軸orry, I didnt bought it here. I clean forgot.

　　［析］clean可以作為副詞講，其意為完全，而cleanly則意為正確地、干凈利落地，如：The knife doesnt cut cleanly. 而clean作為形容詞講時意為清潔的、干凈的，如：Her face is not clean now.

　　6. clever

　?。壅`］Im not clever in English.

　　［正］Im not clever at English.

　?。畚觯輈lever at是固定搭配，表示在某方面有特長。

　　7. close

　　［誤］It is cold outside. Please keep the door close.

　?。壅軮t is cold outside. Please keep the door closed.

　　［析］這里的close是動詞，意為關閉，而keep后要加形容詞，所以要用close的過去分詞形式closed作形容詞。作形容詞用的close意為近的、親密的。

　　［誤］Come closely so that I can see you.

　?。壅軨ome close so that I can see you.

　　［誤］Good teaching and good testing are close related.

　?。壅軬ood teaching and good testing are closely related.

　?。畚觯輈lose，closely同樣可以作副詞用，但其意義不同，close是靠近、接近之意，而closely則是緊密、嚴密、密切之意。

　　［誤］My school was quite close from my home.

　　［正］My school was quite close to my home.　

　　［析］與接近是close to ...，例如：

　　He was close to fifty.

　　There is a bus stop close to the station.

　　close, shut, turn

　　shut與close是同義詞，如close the door或shut the door. 但要講把某人關在門外時則只能用shut somebody out而不能用close，因shut語氣較強，并含有隔離之意。而turn off是指關上電視、電燈、煤氣之類，有切斷之意。

　　8. cloth

　　［誤］The children wear very good cloth to go to school.

　?。壅軹he children wear very good clothes to go to school.

　?。壅`］I need a lot of clothing. Im going to make a new cloth.

　　［正］I need a lot of cloth. Im going to make a new dress.

　?。畚觯輈loth是布、布料，沒有復數形式。一塊布料是a piece of cloth，而clothes統指衣服，是復數名詞，一套衣服要講a suit of clothes，如果是一件件衣服應講shirt，dress，sweater等。而clothing是衣物的總稱，是不可數名詞。例如：This clothing is needed in warm countries. Her clothes are made of fine cloth. 英語中的dress是指比較正式的服裝，如a school dress（校服），a student dress（學生套裝），a working dress（工作服）。

　　9. coffee

　?。壅`］Please give me two waters.

　　［正］Please give me two coffees.

　　［正］Please give me two cups of water.

　?。畚觯蓦m然coffee，water，tea等都是物質名詞，但是只有coffee可用coffees取代若干杯coffee，而其他的卻不行，其前要加a cup of或a glass of.

　　10. colour (color)

　　［誤］Colours of flowers are red, yellow and white.

　?。壅軫lowers are red, yellow and white.

　?。畚觯葜形牡幕ǖ念伾屑t色、黃色和白色，若譯為英文Colours of flowers are ...，就顯得重復了。

　?。壅`］I like green colour.

　?。壅軮 like green.

　?。壅軮 like colour green.

　　［析］colour green中的colour是green的同位語，所以這種說話方式英語是可以接受的。

　　1. change

　　［誤］I want to change my camera with that one.

　?。壅軮 want to change my camera for that one.

　　［析］ change for為以某物為交換物。而change with則是隨而變，如：The woods colour changed with the season.

　　2. cheap

　　［誤］A teachers salary is generally very cheap.

　?。壅軦 teachers salary is generally very low.

　　［析］工資的高低要用low，cheap是指價格便宜，如果要講物美價廉則要用not expensive, 如：This car is not expensive.

　　3. choose

　　［誤］We each had to have a choose of A or B.

　?。壅軼e each had to have a choice of A or B.

　　［析］choice是名詞，而choose是動詞。

　　4. class

　?。壅`］The class is watching TV.

　?。壅軹he class are watching TV.

　?。畚觯輈lass作主語時，如果作為整體講則應用單數形式的謂語動詞，如：The class was more than forty in number. 如考慮到具體的每個成員時則應用復數形式的謂語動詞，如：The class are, in general, very bright.

　　5. clean

　　［誤］Sorry, I didnt bought it here. I cleanly forgot.

　?。壅軸orry, I didnt bought it here. I clean forgot.

　?。畚觯輈lean可以作為副詞講，其意為完全，而cleanly則意為正確地、干凈利落地，如：The knife doesnt cut cleanly. 而clean作為形容詞講時意為清潔的、干凈的，如：Her face is not clean now.

　　6. clever

　?。壅`］Im not clever in English.

　　［正］Im not clever at English.

　?。畚觯輈lever at是固定搭配，表示在某方面有特長。

　　7. close

　　［誤］It is cold outside. Please keep the door close.

　　［正］It is cold outside. Please keep the door closed.

　?。畚觯葸@里的close是動詞，意為關閉，而keep后要加形容詞，所以要用close的過去分詞形式closed作形容詞。作形容詞用的close意為近的、親密的。

　?。壅`］Come closely so that I can see you.

　?。壅軨ome close so that I can see you.

　　［誤］Good teaching and good testing are close related.

　　［正］Good teaching and good testing are closely related.

　?。畚觯輈lose，closely同樣可以作副詞用，但其意義不同，close是靠近、接近之意，而closely則是緊密、嚴密、密切之意。

　　［誤］My school was quite close from my home.

　?。壅軲y school was quite close to my home.　

　　［析］與接近是close to ...，例如：

　　He was close to fifty.

　　There is a bus stop close to the station.

　　close, shut, turn

　　shut與close是同義詞，如close the door或shut the door. 但要講把某人關在門外時則只能用shut somebody out而不能用close，因shut語氣較強，并含有隔離之意。而turn off是指關上電視、電燈、煤氣之類，有切斷之意。

　　8. cloth

　?。壅`］The children wear very good cloth to go to school.

　?。壅軹he children wear very good clothes to go to school.

　?。壅`］I need a lot of clothing. Im going to make a new cloth.

　?。壅軮 need a lot of cloth. Im going to make a new dress.

　?。畚觯輈loth是布、布料，沒有復數形式。一塊布料是a piece of cloth，而clothes統指衣服，是復數名詞，一套衣服要講a suit of clothes，如果是一件件衣服應講shirt，dress，sweater等。而clothing是衣物的總稱，是不可數名詞。例如：This clothing is needed in warm countries. Her clothes are made of fine cloth. 英語中的dress是指比較正式的服裝，如a school dress（校服），a student dress（學生套裝），a working dress（工作服）。

　　9. coffee

　?。壅`］Please give me two waters.

　　［正］Please give me two coffees.

　?。壅軵lease give me two cups of water.

　?。畚觯蓦m然coffee，water，tea等都是物質名詞，但是只有coffee可用coffees取代若干杯coffee，而其他的卻不行，其前要加a cup of或a glass of.

　　10. colour (color)

　　［誤］Colours of flowers are red, yellow and white.

　　［正］Flowers are red, yellow and white.

　　［析］中文的花的顏色有紅色、黃色和白色，若譯為英文Colours of flowers are ...，就顯得重復了。

　?。壅`］I like green colour.

　?。壅軮 like green.

　?。壅軮 like colour green.

　　［析］colour green中的colour是green的同位語，所以這種說話方式英語是可以接受的。