中考英語短語詞組歸納
由動詞開頭構成的短語、詞組很多。復習時應分類處理:
一、動詞+介詞
1.look at看,look like 看上去像,
look after 照料
2.listen to聽
3.welcome to歡迎到
4.say hello to 向問好
5.speak to對說話
此類短語相當于及物動詞,其后必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。如:
This is my new bike. Please look it after.()
This is my new bike. Please look after it.()
二、動詞+副詞
動詞+副詞所構成的短語義分為兩類:
A.動詞(vt.)+副詞
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下
此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。試比較:
First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ()
First listen to the answer, then write down it.()
First listen to the answer, then write it down.()
B.動詞(vi)+副詞。
1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in進來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此類短語屬于不及物動詞,不可以帶賓語。
三、其它類動詞詞組
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games
由動詞開頭構成的短語、詞組很多。復習時應分類處理:
一、動詞+介詞
1.look at看,look like 看上去像,
look after 照料
2.listen to聽
3.welcome to歡迎到
4.say hello to 向問好
5.speak to對說話
此類短語相當于及物動詞,其后必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。如:
This is my new bike. Please look it after.()
This is my new bike. Please look after it.()
二、動詞+副詞
動詞+副詞所構成的短語義分為兩類:
A.動詞(vt.)+副詞
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下
此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。試比較:
First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ()
First listen to the answer, then write down it.()
First listen to the answer, then write it down.()
B.動詞(vi)+副詞。
1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in進來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此類短語屬于不及物動詞,不可以帶賓語。
三、其它類動詞詞組
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games