中考英語句型變換題小練
中考英語句型變換題小練
按要求改寫下列句子,每空填一個英語單詞。
1. Paul did his homework yesterday evening.(改為否定句)
Paul ______ ______ his homework yesterday evening.
2. Its raining very heavily. (改為感嘆句)
______ ______ it is raining!
3. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. (對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ Lucy ask him to ______?
4. They will be back in two weeks. (就劃線部分提問)
______ ______ ______they be back?
5. The box is too heavy for him to carry. (改為同義句)
The box isnt ______ ______ for him to carry.
6. Kate went to bed last night after her father came back home. (同義句)
Kate ______ ______ to bed last night______ her father ______home.
7. Hurry up, or youll miss the early bus. (改為含條件狀語從句的復合句)
______ ______ hurry, ______ ______miss the early train.
8. This text is very difficult. I cant understand it. (合并為同義句)
This text is ______ difficult for me ______ understand.
9. I really dont know what I should do next. (改為簡單句)
I really dont know ______ ______ ______next.
10. Jacks father asked him, Have you packed your things? (改為間接引語)
Jacks father asked him ______ he ______ packed his things.
【答案與解析】
1. didnt do。行為動詞的一般過去時改為否定句時,在行為動詞前加didnt,然后加行為動詞改為原形,所以在did前加didnt,并把did改為do。
2. How heavily。將how代替形容詞或副詞前的very, quite等,并將how+形容詞或副詞移致句首,其他部分不變。
3. What did, do。對動詞提問就是問某人做某事,即用whatdo提問;此句是行為動詞的過去時,所以在主語前加did,改asked改為原形ask,變為疑問句。
4. How soon, will。問某事在多久之后才會發生或結束用how soon來提問。
5. light enough。可用形容詞A+ enough to do把too +形容詞A的反義詞+to do來改寫為同義句。
6. didnt go, until, return。其中notuntil意為直到才,return=come back。
7. If you, you will。祈使句+and / or+陳述句句型中的祈使句就相當于一個if引導的條件狀語從句。注意:改寫時因為前面用了連詞if,后面的連詞and / or要去掉。
8. too, to。因為tooto意為太而不能正好與前面的意思相吻合。另外,改寫后的句子也可說成The text is so difficult that I cant understand it.
9. what to do。當以疑問詞引導的賓語從句的主語與主句主語或賓語相同,且賓語從句中的謂語動詞是將來時態或含情態動詞時,可用疑問詞+不定式改為簡單句。
10. if, had。將一般疑問句的直接引語改為間接引語,就是將其改為一個以if(是否)引導的賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,主句中的謂語動詞是過去式時,賓語從句的謂語動詞也用過去式。
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中考英語句型變換題小練
按要求改寫下列句子,每空填一個英語單詞。
1. Paul did his homework yesterday evening.(改為否定句)
Paul ______ ______ his homework yesterday evening.
2. Its raining very heavily. (改為感嘆句)
______ ______ it is raining!
3. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. (對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ Lucy ask him to ______?
4. They will be back in two weeks. (就劃線部分提問)
______ ______ ______they be back?
5. The box is too heavy for him to carry. (改為同義句)
The box isnt ______ ______ for him to carry.
6. Kate went to bed last night after her father came back home. (同義句)
Kate ______ ______ to bed last night______ her father ______home.
7. Hurry up, or youll miss the early bus. (改為含條件狀語從句的復合句)
______ ______ hurry, ______ ______miss the early train.
8. This text is very difficult. I cant understand it. (合并為同義句)
This text is ______ difficult for me ______ understand.
9. I really dont know what I should do next. (改為簡單句)
I really dont know ______ ______ ______next.
10. Jacks father asked him, Have you packed your things? (改為間接引語)
Jacks father asked him ______ he ______ packed his things.
【答案與解析】
1. didnt do。行為動詞的一般過去時改為否定句時,在行為動詞前加didnt,然后加行為動詞改為原形,所以在did前加didnt,并把did改為do。
2. How heavily。將how代替形容詞或副詞前的very, quite等,并將how+形容詞或副詞移致句首,其他部分不變。
3. What did, do。對動詞提問就是問某人做某事,即用whatdo提問;此句是行為動詞的過去時,所以在主語前加did,改asked改為原形ask,變為疑問句。
4. How soon, will。問某事在多久之后才會發生或結束用how soon來提問。
5. light enough。可用形容詞A+ enough to do把too +形容詞A的反義詞+to do來改寫為同義句。
6. didnt go, until, return。其中notuntil意為直到才,return=come back。
7. If you, you will。祈使句+and / or+陳述句句型中的祈使句就相當于一個if引導的條件狀語從句。注意:改寫時因為前面用了連詞if,后面的連詞and / or要去掉。
8. too, to。因為tooto意為太而不能正好與前面的意思相吻合。另外,改寫后的句子也可說成The text is so difficult that I cant understand it.
9. what to do。當以疑問詞引導的賓語從句的主語與主句主語或賓語相同,且賓語從句中的謂語動詞是將來時態或含情態動詞時,可用疑問詞+不定式改為簡單句。
10. if, had。將一般疑問句的直接引語改為間接引語,就是將其改為一個以if(是否)引導的賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,主句中的謂語動詞是過去式時,賓語從句的謂語動詞也用過去式。
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