09年中考英語單項(xiàng)突破閱讀12

Part Three

Passage A

Four men who would become fathers were in a hospital waiting room while their wives were in labor (分娩). The nurse arrived and proudly said to the first man, Congratulations, sir. You're the father of twins!

What a coincidence (巧合)! I work for the Minnesota Twins Baseball teams!

Later the nurse returned and congratulated the second father on the birth of his triplets (三胞胎).

Wow! That's unbelievable! I work for the 3M Company.

An hour later, the nurse returned to congratulate the third man on the birth of his quadruplets (四胞胎). Surprised, he only could answer, I don't believe it! I work for the Four Seasons Hotel!

After this, everyone turned to the fourth man who had just fainted (暈). The nurse ran fast to his side. As he slowly came to himself, they could hear him speak in a very low voice over and over, I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven. I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven. I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven.

1.Why were the fathers there?

A. They were waiting for their wives. B. They were seeing doctors.

C. They were waiting for their babies to be born.

D. They were working at men nurses there.

2.Which of the following is true about the third man?

A. He thought the nurse made a mistake.

B. He was very surprised at the nurse's words.

C. He didn't want to have these babies.

D. He should never have worked at 7-Eleven.

3.Why did the fourth man faint when he heard what the nurse told the third man?

A. Hew was afraid of having so many babies. B. He was seriously ill.

C. He was too excited. D. He was very glad to have 7 babies.

4.At least how many babies would be born according to the story?

參考答案:CBAB

(選自2003年湖北省黃石市試題)

Passage B

I was sleeping soundly last night when I was awakened by someone's groans(呻吟).I listened,and heard it was from Sam,a student from Africa. I really wanted to go on sleeping, as I had insomnia(失眠)and had just fallen asleep, but I couldn't because Sam groaned louder and louder,showing he was seriously ill.

At that time,Robbie,a student from China,also got up to help. We found some pills,got some water,and helped him sit up to take them, hoping this would make his pain go down a little and get over the difficult time. If only daytime would come soon, everything would become easier.

Things went contrary相反)to our wishes. Sam's condition developed from bad to worse. We telephoned the emergency service,and in no time an ambulance stopped in front of our gate. We helped the medical(醫(yī)療)workers carry Sam to the vehicle,and then both Robbie and I got in and took Sam to the hospital.

We helped him go through many medical examinations. After all kinds of tests,we were told that the final diagnosis(診斷)was appendicitis(盲腸炎).Luckily,Sam didn't need an operation because we brought him to the hospital in time. He got timely treatment.

After Sam felt much better,we rushed back to prepare ourselves for the class. We were a little tired,but we had certainly done something good,something right.

1. Why couldn't the writer go on sleeping that night?

A. Because he was too excited that day.

B. Because his roommates were watching football games on TV.

C. Because one of his roommates was sick and groaning.

D. Because he was sick.

2. What does vehicle in the third paragraph refer to?

A. Car. B. Ambulance.

C. Taxi. D. Bus

3. Why didn't Sam need an operation?

A. Because Sam didn't have enough money for an operation.

B. Because Sam was sent to the hospital in time.

C. Because Sam was much afraid of having an operation.

D. This article doesn't tell us the reason.

4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Sam,Robbie and the writer lived in the same room.

B. Sam was feeling very well after taking some pills.

C. Robbie and the writer also went to the hospital.

D. Robbie and the writer didn't sleep after they came back from the hospital.

參考答案:CBBB

Passage C

From the time we were babies we have been taught manners. We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths full. We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people.

Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else. Almost everywhere eating together means that people are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia(波利尼西亞)it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other. So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food.

Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing(祝福).They do it to show that

they want a sick person to get well,or to bless a new-born baby. In most other places,spitting means something completely different. It usually shows an unhealthy habit. In many

countries,it may mean that you hate someone.

When we go to visit someone we sayHello!OrHow are you? or things like that.

But if you are visiting an East African village,everyone will be very careful not to pay attention to you, The polite thing there will be for you to go quietly,without speaking to anyone, and sit beside your friend. You should wait until he has finished what he is doing and then he will begin talking to you.

In a village in Arab,a visitor will walk behind all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes in front,he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It is rude to refuse.

1. From this passage we know .

A. it's good manners to use a knife and fork to eat

B. it's bad manners to stand and talk

C. it's good manners not to talk with our mouths full

D. how to shake hands when we introduce people

2. In many places,spitting may mean .

A. you give a new-born baby the blessing

B. you want a sick person to get well

C. you hate someone

D. you show your love to your relatives or friends

3. If you visit an East African village,you .

A. should sayHello!orHow are you?to others

B. should talk to the villagers quietly

C. should be very careful and not to pay any attention to others

D. must wait until your friend has finished his work and then begin to talk to him

參考答案:CCD

Part Four 總結(jié)

《九年義務(wù)教育全日制初級中學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱》對讀的要求如下:①能預(yù)習(xí)課文,初步理解課文大意。②學(xué)會查詞典,能借助詞典閱讀難度相當(dāng)于課文的材料,并理解其大意。③能獨(dú)立閱讀所學(xué)語言知識范圍內(nèi)的材料,生詞率不超過3%。三年制和四年制的閱讀速度分別是每分鐘40-50和50-60個單詞,理解正確率達(dá)到70%。

閱讀能力強(qiáng)的標(biāo)志不僅指閱讀速度快,而且還要求理解率高。具體體現(xiàn)在如下幾個方面:①掌握所讀材料的大意,以及用以說明主旨和大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)。②既能理解具體的事實(shí),也能理解抽象的概念。③既能理解字面意思,也能理解深層含義(包括作者的態(tài)度、意圖及傾向等)。④既能理解某一句話、某一段落的意義,也能理解全篇的邏輯關(guān)系,并能據(jù)此進(jìn)行推理和判斷。⑤既能根據(jù)材料所提供的信息解決問題,也能結(jié)合必備的常識(包括生活常識和相關(guān)的其他學(xué)科知識等)去理解和處理題目設(shè)置的疑難問題。

中考閱讀復(fù)習(xí)建議:

1.背單詞相結(jié)合,由于考試過程中不允許考生自學(xué)庫,因此,要想解答好閱讀理解題必須做到掌握相當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯量。詞匯不過關(guān),處處是難關(guān)。平常要多背誦一些基礎(chǔ)詞匯、詞組、習(xí)慣短語等。教材中出現(xiàn)的重要句型也必須牢記。這樣就能為順利閱讀提供強(qiáng)有力的保障。同時在記憶詞匯時,要注意單詞的詞性及一詞多義現(xiàn)象,這樣對閱讀中碰到的生詞的推斷會有一定的幫助。

2.平時多看一些英文書籍做積累,加強(qiáng)聽、說、讀、寫、譯五項(xiàng)基本技能的訓(xùn)練,創(chuàng)造良好的語境。通過多聽、多說、多讀、多寫、多譯,逐步培養(yǎng)語感,提高綜合運(yùn)用語言知識的能力,為閱讀能力的提高奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。

3.歷年的中考真題拿來仔細(xì)研究, 研究近幾年全國各省市中考英語試題,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀理解題呈現(xiàn)出這樣幾個特點(diǎn):①題材新穎,原汁原味,趣味性強(qiáng);②貼近生活實(shí)際,極具可讀性;③反映社會熱點(diǎn),富于時代氣息;④題目設(shè)計(jì)巧妙,匠心獨(dú)運(yùn);⑤考查能力綜合化;⑥選材廣泛,信息量大。所涉及內(nèi)容包羅萬象,不僅涉及生活百科,自然科學(xué),而且也觸及天文地理,異域風(fēng)情等。

4.制定月計(jì)劃、周計(jì)劃、日計(jì)劃

5.課本為依據(jù)

最后我送給大家一個典故,一個天使angel曾經(jīng)問過上帝這樣一個問題,你們要聽好:when did Noah build the Ark? 這句話的中文意思就是:諾亞什么時候建的方舟?上帝聽了轉(zhuǎn)頭微微一笑回答說:Before the rain. 在雨前建的。這句話蘊(yùn)涵了很深的道理對不對?你們現(xiàn)在初三,中考對于你們越來越近。我打個比方,大家現(xiàn)在好比站在平原上面快樂地跳舞、快樂地奔跑、快樂地嬉戲。。。。但是你有沒有想到在一年之后,有一場暴雨肯定要來臨,席卷每個人,所有人都不能幸免。當(dāng)洪水漫過你的口鼻,抑制住你的呼吸時,你就會想我的方舟在哪里?到那時你只能潸然淚下,帶著遺憾變成一具死尸了。所以同學(xué)們趁著現(xiàn)在我們還在平原上,陽光還燦爛,讓我們拿起筆,作為我們的斧頭,砍下屬于我們的第一根樹枝,從這第一根樹枝起構(gòu)建我們自己的方舟。希望大家在中考時都能擁有自己的方舟。

09年中考英語單項(xiàng)突破閱讀12

Part Three

Passage A

Four men who would become fathers were in a hospital waiting room while their wives were in labor (分娩). The nurse arrived and proudly said to the first man, Congratulations, sir. You're the father of twins!

What a coincidence (巧合)! I work for the Minnesota Twins Baseball teams!

Later the nurse returned and congratulated the second father on the birth of his triplets (三胞胎).

Wow! That's unbelievable! I work for the 3M Company.

An hour later, the nurse returned to congratulate the third man on the birth of his quadruplets (四胞胎). Surprised, he only could answer, I don't believe it! I work for the Four Seasons Hotel!

After this, everyone turned to the fourth man who had just fainted (暈). The nurse ran fast to his side. As he slowly came to himself, they could hear him speak in a very low voice over and over, I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven. I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven. I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven.

1.Why were the fathers there?

A. They were waiting for their wives. B. They were seeing doctors.

C. They were waiting for their babies to be born.

D. They were working at men nurses there.

2.Which of the following is true about the third man?

A. He thought the nurse made a mistake.

B. He was very surprised at the nurse's words.

C. He didn't want to have these babies.

D. He should never have worked at 7-Eleven.

3.Why did the fourth man faint when he heard what the nurse told the third man?

A. Hew was afraid of having so many babies. B. He was seriously ill.

C. He was too excited. D. He was very glad to have 7 babies.

4.At least how many babies would be born according to the story?

參考答案:CBAB

(選自2003年湖北省黃石市試題)

Passage B

I was sleeping soundly last night when I was awakened by someone's groans(呻吟).I listened,and heard it was from Sam,a student from Africa. I really wanted to go on sleeping, as I had insomnia(失眠)and had just fallen asleep, but I couldn't because Sam groaned louder and louder,showing he was seriously ill.

At that time,Robbie,a student from China,also got up to help. We found some pills,got some water,and helped him sit up to take them, hoping this would make his pain go down a little and get over the difficult time. If only daytime would come soon, everything would become easier.

Things went contrary相反)to our wishes. Sam's condition developed from bad to worse. We telephoned the emergency service,and in no time an ambulance stopped in front of our gate. We helped the medical(醫(yī)療)workers carry Sam to the vehicle,and then both Robbie and I got in and took Sam to the hospital.

We helped him go through many medical examinations. After all kinds of tests,we were told that the final diagnosis(診斷)was appendicitis(盲腸炎).Luckily,Sam didn't need an operation because we brought him to the hospital in time. He got timely treatment.

After Sam felt much better,we rushed back to prepare ourselves for the class. We were a little tired,but we had certainly done something good,something right.

1. Why couldn't the writer go on sleeping that night?

A. Because he was too excited that day.

B. Because his roommates were watching football games on TV.

C. Because one of his roommates was sick and groaning.

D. Because he was sick.

2. What does vehicle in the third paragraph refer to?

A. Car. B. Ambulance.

C. Taxi. D. Bus

3. Why didn't Sam need an operation?

A. Because Sam didn't have enough money for an operation.

B. Because Sam was sent to the hospital in time.

C. Because Sam was much afraid of having an operation.

D. This article doesn't tell us the reason.

4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Sam,Robbie and the writer lived in the same room.

B. Sam was feeling very well after taking some pills.

C. Robbie and the writer also went to the hospital.

D. Robbie and the writer didn't sleep after they came back from the hospital.

參考答案:CBBB

Passage C

From the time we were babies we have been taught manners. We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths full. We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people.

Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else. Almost everywhere eating together means that people are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia(波利尼西亞)it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other. So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food.

Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing(祝福).They do it to show that

they want a sick person to get well,or to bless a new-born baby. In most other places,spitting means something completely different. It usually shows an unhealthy habit. In many

countries,it may mean that you hate someone.

When we go to visit someone we sayHello!OrHow are you? or things like that.

But if you are visiting an East African village,everyone will be very careful not to pay attention to you, The polite thing there will be for you to go quietly,without speaking to anyone, and sit beside your friend. You should wait until he has finished what he is doing and then he will begin talking to you.

In a village in Arab,a visitor will walk behind all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes in front,he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It is rude to refuse.

1. From this passage we know .

A. it's good manners to use a knife and fork to eat

B. it's bad manners to stand and talk

C. it's good manners not to talk with our mouths full

D. how to shake hands when we introduce people

2. In many places,spitting may mean .

A. you give a new-born baby the blessing

B. you want a sick person to get well

C. you hate someone

D. you show your love to your relatives or friends

3. If you visit an East African village,you .

A. should sayHello!orHow are you?to others

B. should talk to the villagers quietly

C. should be very careful and not to pay any attention to others

D. must wait until your friend has finished his work and then begin to talk to him

參考答案:CCD

Part Four 總結(jié)

《九年義務(wù)教育全日制初級中學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱》對讀的要求如下:①能預(yù)習(xí)課文,初步理解課文大意。②學(xué)會查詞典,能借助詞典閱讀難度相當(dāng)于課文的材料,并理解其大意。③能獨(dú)立閱讀所學(xué)語言知識范圍內(nèi)的材料,生詞率不超過3%。三年制和四年制的閱讀速度分別是每分鐘40-50和50-60個單詞,理解正確率達(dá)到70%。

閱讀能力強(qiáng)的標(biāo)志不僅指閱讀速度快,而且還要求理解率高。具體體現(xiàn)在如下幾個方面:①掌握所讀材料的大意,以及用以說明主旨和大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)。②既能理解具體的事實(shí),也能理解抽象的概念。③既能理解字面意思,也能理解深層含義(包括作者的態(tài)度、意圖及傾向等)。④既能理解某一句話、某一段落的意義,也能理解全篇的邏輯關(guān)系,并能據(jù)此進(jìn)行推理和判斷。⑤既能根據(jù)材料所提供的信息解決問題,也能結(jié)合必備的常識(包括生活常識和相關(guān)的其他學(xué)科知識等)去理解和處理題目設(shè)置的疑難問題。

中考閱讀復(fù)習(xí)建議:

1.背單詞相結(jié)合,由于考試過程中不允許考生自學(xué)庫,因此,要想解答好閱讀理解題必須做到掌握相當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯量。詞匯不過關(guān),處處是難關(guān)。平常要多背誦一些基礎(chǔ)詞匯、詞組、習(xí)慣短語等。教材中出現(xiàn)的重要句型也必須牢記。這樣就能為順利閱讀提供強(qiáng)有力的保障。同時在記憶詞匯時,要注意單詞的詞性及一詞多義現(xiàn)象,這樣對閱讀中碰到的生詞的推斷會有一定的幫助。

2.平時多看一些英文書籍做積累,加強(qiáng)聽、說、讀、寫、譯五項(xiàng)基本技能的訓(xùn)練,創(chuàng)造良好的語境。通過多聽、多說、多讀、多寫、多譯,逐步培養(yǎng)語感,提高綜合運(yùn)用語言知識的能力,為閱讀能力的提高奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。

3.歷年的中考真題拿來仔細(xì)研究, 研究近幾年全國各省市中考英語試題,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀理解題呈現(xiàn)出這樣幾個特點(diǎn):①題材新穎,原汁原味,趣味性強(qiáng);②貼近生活實(shí)際,極具可讀性;③反映社會熱點(diǎn),富于時代氣息;④題目設(shè)計(jì)巧妙,匠心獨(dú)運(yùn);⑤考查能力綜合化;⑥選材廣泛,信息量大。所涉及內(nèi)容包羅萬象,不僅涉及生活百科,自然科學(xué),而且也觸及天文地理,異域風(fēng)情等。

4.制定月計(jì)劃、周計(jì)劃、日計(jì)劃

5.課本為依據(jù)

最后我送給大家一個典故,一個天使angel曾經(jīng)問過上帝這樣一個問題,你們要聽好:when did Noah build the Ark? 這句話的中文意思就是:諾亞什么時候建的方舟?上帝聽了轉(zhuǎn)頭微微一笑回答說:Before the rain. 在雨前建的。這句話蘊(yùn)涵了很深的道理對不對?你們現(xiàn)在初三,中考對于你們越來越近。我打個比方,大家現(xiàn)在好比站在平原上面快樂地跳舞、快樂地奔跑、快樂地嬉戲。。。。但是你有沒有想到在一年之后,有一場暴雨肯定要來臨,席卷每個人,所有人都不能幸免。當(dāng)洪水漫過你的口鼻,抑制住你的呼吸時,你就會想我的方舟在哪里?到那時你只能潸然淚下,帶著遺憾變成一具死尸了。所以同學(xué)們趁著現(xiàn)在我們還在平原上,陽光還燦爛,讓我們拿起筆,作為我們的斧頭,砍下屬于我們的第一根樹枝,從這第一根樹枝起構(gòu)建我們自己的方舟。希望大家在中考時都能擁有自己的方舟。