英語語法強調句知識點:強調句的概念及用法
【導語】英語語法讓很多學生都頭疼,因為復雜難懂的句式和詞組有時難以記憶。英語網為大家整理了英語語法大全,希望對同學們的英語語法學習有所幫助。更多內容盡在英語網。
一、基本定義
強調句(The Emphatic Pattern)是一種修辭,是人們為了表達自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。通過各種方式對句子中的某個部分進行強調,從而起到修辭的作用。 英語常用的強調結構是It is (was)+被強調部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+who (that)...。一般說來,被強調部分指人時,用who;指事物時用that,但that也可以指人。在美國英語中指事物時常用which來代替that。
二、常用句型
1. 陳述句的強調句型
It is/ was + 被強調部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當強調主語且主語指人)+ 其他部分。
例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2. 一般疑問句的強調句型
同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3. 特殊疑問句的強調句型
被強調部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?
例子 When and where was it that you were born?
4.not until 句型的強調句
A. 句型為:It is/ was not until + 被強調部分 + that + 其他部分
普通句:He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
強調句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
B. 注意:
此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是強調句型,till, until可通用;因為句型中It is/ was not ... 已經是否定句了,that后面的從句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
5.謂語動詞的強調
A. It is/ was ... that ... 結構不能強調謂語,如果需要強調謂語時,用助動詞do/ does或did
Do sit down. 務必請坐。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 過馬路時,務必(千萬)要小心啊!
B. 注意:
此種強調只用do/ does和did,沒有別的形式;過去時用did,后面的謂語動詞用原形。
三、強調形式
常見到的強調形式,共有以下七類:
⒈用dodoesdid + V可表強調
Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.
⒉adv或adj可表強調:Never only Very
This is the very question that deserves careful analysis.
⒊雙重否定可表強調
Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks.
⒋what引導的主從可表強調
What really matters is cooperation.
⒌倒裝可表強調(凡是倒裝都可以表示強調)
Little do people take into account the seriousness of this problem.
⒍比較狀語從句可表強調
Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past.
⒎強調句型可表強調
It is was +被強調部份+ that who +原句剩余部份
It is stability that destroys peoples ambition and barricades peoples steps.
四、注意事項
that后的強調句如果是原因狀語從句,從句只能用because引導,不能用since,as或why。
It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river。
【導語】英語語法讓很多學生都頭疼,因為復雜難懂的句式和詞組有時難以記憶。英語網為大家整理了英語語法大全,希望對同學們的英語語法學習有所幫助。更多內容盡在英語網。
一、基本定義
強調句(The Emphatic Pattern)是一種修辭,是人們為了表達自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。通過各種方式對句子中的某個部分進行強調,從而起到修辭的作用。 英語常用的強調結構是It is (was)+被強調部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+who (that)...。一般說來,被強調部分指人時,用who;指事物時用that,但that也可以指人。在美國英語中指事物時常用which來代替that。
二、常用句型
1. 陳述句的強調句型
It is/ was + 被強調部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當強調主語且主語指人)+ 其他部分。
例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2. 一般疑問句的強調句型
同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3. 特殊疑問句的強調句型
被強調部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?
例子 When and where was it that you were born?
4.not until 句型的強調句
A. 句型為:It is/ was not until + 被強調部分 + that + 其他部分
普通句:He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
強調句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
B. 注意:
此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是強調句型,till, until可通用;因為句型中It is/ was not ... 已經是否定句了,that后面的從句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
5.謂語動詞的強調
A. It is/ was ... that ... 結構不能強調謂語,如果需要強調謂語時,用助動詞do/ does或did
Do sit down. 務必請坐。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 過馬路時,務必(千萬)要小心啊!
B. 注意:
此種強調只用do/ does和did,沒有別的形式;過去時用did,后面的謂語動詞用原形。
三、強調形式
常見到的強調形式,共有以下七類:
⒈用dodoesdid + V可表強調
Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.
⒉adv或adj可表強調:Never only Very
This is the very question that deserves careful analysis.
⒊雙重否定可表強調
Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks.
⒋what引導的主從可表強調
What really matters is cooperation.
⒌倒裝可表強調(凡是倒裝都可以表示強調)
Little do people take into account the seriousness of this problem.
⒍比較狀語從句可表強調
Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past.
⒎強調句型可表強調
It is was +被強調部份+ that who +原句剩余部份
It is stability that destroys peoples ambition and barricades peoples steps.
四、注意事項
that后的強調句如果是原因狀語從句,從句只能用because引導,不能用since,as或why。
It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river。