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英語講義【43】名詞數目錯誤處處

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英語講義【43】名詞數目錯誤處處

  在前三期(4月11日)里,談到不可數名詞是沒有復數形式的,但是常常有人不小心,在某些不可數名詞上加-s而犯錯,其中 experience, equipment, evidence, information這幾個的錯誤最多。

  下面一家裝修商廣告中的experiences(經驗)便是一例:

  our many years of reputable experiences.

  須知,當經驗解時,experience是不可數名詞,不可以有-s:our many years of reputable experience(許多年聲譽卓著的裝修經驗)。當各種各樣不同經歷解時, experience是可數名詞,可以有復數-s的符號,如:

  Tom could not forget his thrilling experiences in his first trip to Guilin.

  學生作業中,類似的錯誤也不少,如:

  ① A lot of factors led to students poor performances. (應為 performance)

  ② Only people of irreproachable characters can aspire to be good leaders.(應為 character)

  ③ More and more institutions resort to advanced equipments to assist in the education process.(應為 equipment)

  ④ Without such knowledges, one would not be able to understand what was seen or heard. (應為 knowledge)

  ⑤ There is still much room for further improvements.(應為 improvement)

  上述這些不可數名詞的錯誤,是不是很熟悉呢?

  剛剛談的錯誤是不可有-s而用-s。另一種錯誤是應該有 -s而不用-s。雖然后者不像前者這樣麻煩,但是也不難看到。下面三個不同的廣告中便出現了應該有-s但漏了-s的名詞:

  ⑥We are looking for suitable candidate to take up the following positions.(應為 candidates)。

  ⑦Dear customer: Have you been misled by too many brochure?(應為 brochures)。

  ⑧We specialise in rubber tile for factory, office, warehouse, etc.(應為 rubber tiles, factories, offices, warehouses)

  ⑥-⑧里的錯誤顯而易見,只要稍微小心,便不難發現而改正過來。但是,有關不可數名詞加-s的錯誤,則較難躲閃,必須加倍警惕才好。其中一個防患辦法是借重量詞,反映不可數名詞之量 ,但不改變其形,即不要用-s,如:

  ⑨ There isnt much petroleum in the car.

  ⑩ John gave some evidence to indicate that the documents had been tampered with.

  11. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

  12. A lot of money has been donated to various charity organisations.

  13. Some people today paid little attention to their extravagant acts.

  

  在前三期(4月11日)里,談到不可數名詞是沒有復數形式的,但是常常有人不小心,在某些不可數名詞上加-s而犯錯,其中 experience, equipment, evidence, information這幾個的錯誤最多。

  下面一家裝修商廣告中的experiences(經驗)便是一例:

  our many years of reputable experiences.

  須知,當經驗解時,experience是不可數名詞,不可以有-s:our many years of reputable experience(許多年聲譽卓著的裝修經驗)。當各種各樣不同經歷解時, experience是可數名詞,可以有復數-s的符號,如:

  Tom could not forget his thrilling experiences in his first trip to Guilin.

  學生作業中,類似的錯誤也不少,如:

  ① A lot of factors led to students poor performances. (應為 performance)

  ② Only people of irreproachable characters can aspire to be good leaders.(應為 character)

  ③ More and more institutions resort to advanced equipments to assist in the education process.(應為 equipment)

  ④ Without such knowledges, one would not be able to understand what was seen or heard. (應為 knowledge)

  ⑤ There is still much room for further improvements.(應為 improvement)

  上述這些不可數名詞的錯誤,是不是很熟悉呢?

  剛剛談的錯誤是不可有-s而用-s。另一種錯誤是應該有 -s而不用-s。雖然后者不像前者這樣麻煩,但是也不難看到。下面三個不同的廣告中便出現了應該有-s但漏了-s的名詞:

  ⑥We are looking for suitable candidate to take up the following positions.(應為 candidates)。

  ⑦Dear customer: Have you been misled by too many brochure?(應為 brochures)。

  ⑧We specialise in rubber tile for factory, office, warehouse, etc.(應為 rubber tiles, factories, offices, warehouses)

  ⑥-⑧里的錯誤顯而易見,只要稍微小心,便不難發現而改正過來。但是,有關不可數名詞加-s的錯誤,則較難躲閃,必須加倍警惕才好。其中一個防患辦法是借重量詞,反映不可數名詞之量 ,但不改變其形,即不要用-s,如:

  ⑨ There isnt much petroleum in the car.

  ⑩ John gave some evidence to indicate that the documents had been tampered with.

  11. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

  12. A lot of money has been donated to various charity organisations.

  13. Some people today paid little attention to their extravagant acts.

  

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