2023年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力的葵花寶典
一、生活
poor,很窮。 Student ID 學(xué)生證 用于discount 打折, bargain 討價(jià)還價(jià) 3 學(xué)習(xí)vs 生活忙,忙于學(xué)習(xí)
Part I 短對(duì)話
一.But 題型
形式:A:
B:,but .
重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人B說(shuō)話,but 后面所說(shuō)的話為重點(diǎn),出題點(diǎn)往往在but后面。四級(jí)聽(tīng)力題中,But 后面的為重點(diǎn)的占95%,之前的為重點(diǎn)的占5%。
e.g.
A: I suppose youve bought some gifts for your family.
B: Well, Ive bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But Ive not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels.
Question: Who did the man buy the book for?
Answer: His sister.
二. 場(chǎng)景題
每一類(lèi)場(chǎng)景,常考出題思路用于解題
線索詞
場(chǎng)景題選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn):
介詞結(jié)構(gòu)in/at somewhere
To do開(kāi)頭的
Doing/ Theyre doing/Theyre ing.
A and B e.g. Students and teacher.
場(chǎng)景題提問(wèn)方式:
what
Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place?
When is the conversation taking place?
Who where 問(wèn)人是誰(shuí),可以從他所在的地方來(lái)判斷。
各類(lèi)場(chǎng)景
1.抱怨的作業(yè):
1)paper a.論文 b.=newspaper 報(bào)紙 c. document文件 d.紙張
寫(xiě)論文的步驟:
a. choose a topic選題
area: The area is too board for me. 題目的范圍太廣了
narrow the topic down 把題目范圍縮小
b. do some research 做調(diào)查
c. type it out打印
typewriter打字機(jī),computer, lap top手提電腦, printer打印機(jī), laser printer激光打印機(jī), ribbon色帶
2) presentation口頭演講oral form = speech = report = address
a.時(shí)間性 20分鐘,一般演講18-19分鐘,留下幾分鐘時(shí)間別人發(fā)問(wèn)
b.正式著裝formal clothes
change
You cant go like that. You need a change.你這樣穿不行,要換一套衣服。
c.內(nèi)心感受nervous
3) Reading assignment / list 閱讀作業(yè)/清單
Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你覺(jué)不覺(jué)要讀的書(shū)太多了?
4) Research
Financial Aid經(jīng)濟(jì)資助
a. Tuition wavier學(xué)費(fèi)減免
b. RAResearching Assistant助研
TATeaching Assistant 助教
Fellowship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
2.餐廳
1)cafeteria學(xué)校飯?zhí)茫簃eal card/ticket飯卡/飯票,helping一人份
2)restaurant: fancy高檔的, menu菜譜, order, manager經(jīng)理, waiter
book/reserve預(yù)訂 ,make a reservation預(yù)定
上菜順序:soup湯 main course主菜 salad沙拉 dessert甜點(diǎn)
贊美人家做菜好吃:
1) Even my mothers cant match this.即使我媽媽做的也比不上這個(gè)好吃。
2) I took the last one and it was out of the world.我把最后一塊也吃掉了。
3) You wouldnt have to force me to help another one. 你不用叫我吃,我自己也會(huì)拿來(lái)吃的。
3. 罰款 fine
校內(nèi):library里面,書(shū)過(guò)期
校外: break the traffic rules違反交通規(guī)則,go speeding超速
各種費(fèi)用:
fare交通費(fèi), fee雜費(fèi), tuition學(xué)費(fèi), tuition and fee學(xué)雜費(fèi),rent 房租, utilities水電費(fèi),rate 按比例收取的費(fèi)用, post rate=postage郵資
4.機(jī)場(chǎng)
常見(jiàn)線索詞:
airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航,transfer轉(zhuǎn)機(jī),seat-belt=safety belt安全帶, first class頭等艙, economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙,take off 起飛,land降落,circle 盤(pán)旋
wing: a.建筑物的附屬樓 b.飛機(jī)的翅膀 c.雞翅
terminal: a.終端
b. =final station公交站最后一站
c.候機(jī)大廳
domestic terminal國(guó)內(nèi)候機(jī)大廳,international terminal國(guó)際候機(jī)大廳
5.交通
常考思路:
1) 交通堵塞 traffic jam
back up: a.作業(yè)堆積如山 b. 車(chē)輛很多 c. back somebody up支持某人
2) 交通違章 fine罰款
break the traffic rule違反交通規(guī)則, go speeding超速
3) 晚點(diǎn) behind schedule
6.打電話
常考思路:
1) 約人約不到
2) 約會(huì)去不了
sth comes up/ Id like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in ?
3) 電話打不通
線索詞:
run out of coins沒(méi)錢(qián)了,cut off被迫斷線,hang up主動(dòng)掛斷電話,receiver聽(tīng)筒,slot 電話上的小投幣口,yellow pages黃頁(yè),dial撥電話,hook鉤, operator接線員
打電話步驟:
Look up the number in the yellow pages.在黃頁(yè)里查找電話。
Drop the coins in the slot.把硬幣投入投幣口。
Then dial the number you want it.然后撥打你所需要的電話。
7.醫(yī)院
常考思路:
1) 醫(yī)生難找
2) 病情如何
3) 有病耽誤課miss the class
線索詞:
treat治療, cure治療,治愈
infirmary / students help center學(xué)校的醫(yī)院,clinic診所,hospital, ward 病房,prescribe開(kāi)藥方,prescription處方
Send him to Ward Three. 把他送去3號(hào)病房。 Send him toward three.把他送到東方去。 )
fill the prescription按方抓藥, refill the prescription繼續(xù)按方抓藥,
cough咳嗽, fever , influenza流感
8.缺課
缺課原因:
1) get ill 由于生病而缺課
2) oversleep睡過(guò)頭了
3)traffic jam交通堵塞/ break down車(chē)拋錨
9. 買(mǎi)東西
1) supermarket超級(jí)市場(chǎng): supplies生活用品,price tag價(jià)格簽,special offer/ on sale打折,cart手推車(chē),vender售貨員,cashier收銀員
2) department store百貨商店: appliance家用電器, costume服裝, floor 層, mens 男裝區(qū), sports goods體育用品, for sale 熱賣(mài)中,待售中, discount打折,折頭,70% off 三折, produce 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品, product工業(yè)產(chǎn)品,production產(chǎn)品
10. 修理東西
TV, refrigerator冰箱, oven電烤爐
11.關(guān)于工作
常考思路:
1) 找到工作高興
2) 失去工作傷心 a.被解雇 b.離開(kāi)舊工作
3) 拒絕工作令人感到奇怪
線索詞
找工作的過(guò)程:
1) 信息來(lái)源
a. classified ads分類(lèi)廣告
help and wanted section供求關(guān)系欄
b. bulletin board公告欄
c. flyer傳單
2) make a phone call
Is the position still available? 工作職位還仍然空缺嗎?
3) resume個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷
certification 學(xué)歷證, ID身份證,qualification資歷,
recommendation letter推薦信
fill out= fill in = fill up填表格
1)健忘 forgetful, absent-minded, slip ones mind
Hes forgetful. / Isnt he forgetful? / How forgetful he is!
2) 害羞 shy害羞, embarrassed尷尬, self-conscious自信,
keep ones mind/ thought to oneself=keep to onself
13. 租房子
常考思路
1) 房難找
2)房太貴
3)房太嘈
線索詞
for rent房子出租,house , living-room廳,rest-room廁所
14. 理發(fā)
線索詞
cut大剪,trim小修剪,bang男生劉海,parting分頭
plait 辮子,fringe女生劉海,pigtail麻花辮,ponytail馬尾辮,ripple 波浪卷發(fā)
三.重復(fù)反問(wèn)題型
形式:A:
B:,.
Q:
直接把B所說(shuō)的形容詞加深程度的選項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)
例1:A:Its a little bit warm out today.
B: Warm. You could fry an egg on the sidewalk.
正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)warm的。
例2:A: Mary sees happy with her grades.
B: Happy. She could hardly contain herself.她簡(jiǎn)直樂(lè)翻了。
正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)happy的。
四.態(tài)度方向題 Yes/ No?
A:講述一個(gè)idea/opinion
B:Yes/No,
選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn): 有兩個(gè)兩兩相反的選項(xiàng)
復(fù)習(xí)前面筆記關(guān)于表示yes, no 含義的答句。
五.建議題
A:trouble
B1: Advice.
B2: Dont worry. / Calm down. / Take it easy.
B: 先安慰,后給advice.
表示建議的表達(dá)方式
You should./ shouldnt.
You ought to.
Why not/ why dont?
If I were you, I would.
How about doing/ What about doing?
Its time that 。
在四級(jí)考試題中
1) apple pie 一定好吃, pizza 一定不好吃
因?yàn)樘O(píng)果批是traditional American的,
The picnic is as American as apple pie.這是一個(gè)地道的美式野餐。
另外,apple pie virtue=traditional American virtue表美國(guó)人樂(lè)觀等好品德
2) film通常是不好看的,concert通常是好的
film: waste of time/money
It has got an awful review.影評(píng)書(shū)評(píng)說(shuō)它很差很爛。
Concert: worth the price of admission
虛擬語(yǔ)氣:
1)might have, could have, should have本應(yīng)該
2)表與現(xiàn)在相反If I were you, I would =You should.
語(yǔ)氣詞
1).表示糟糕的語(yǔ)氣
Its too bad. / Its tough. / Oh, no. / What a pity. / Tough luck. / Uh-oh.小麻煩
2).表示驚訝的語(yǔ)氣
Boy. / Oh, boy. / Oh, mine. / My God. / My Goodness. / WOW!非常驚訝
3).表示贊美的語(yǔ)氣
Wonderful. / Terrific. / My favorite. = My fav.我的最?lèi)?ài)。 / Cool. / Super cool. 酷呆了。/Ultra cool.酷斃了。
4).表示肯定的語(yǔ)氣
Yeah. = Yes. / You bet. / Uh-huh. / And / Ill say. / You said it. / You can say that again. / And how. / Isnt it . / Arent they .
5).表示否定的語(yǔ)氣
nope.=no./ But. / Are you kidding? / Are you joking? / Are you serious? / No kidding. / no joking. / Who told you that? / Says who. / Says you.
老外特點(diǎn):
1) 不謙虛
2) 崇尚個(gè)人奮斗
體現(xiàn)在場(chǎng)景里面是借錢(qián)或借筆記,老外通常是不會(huì)借的
Dont look at me. 別指望我。/ Do you think I was made of money? / Do you think I inherited a fortune? 你以為我繼承了一筆財(cái)產(chǎn)啊?
3)老外好象很有錢(qián)的原因
a. 外國(guó)福利好
b. 可以向銀行貸款
c. 由于生活習(xí)慣
4)表達(dá)思想非常直接
注: 長(zhǎng)對(duì)話是短對(duì)話的擴(kuò)展,所以以上技巧也基本上適合長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。
3.思維
1) 題目分布
2) 選項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)短
3) 提問(wèn)角度
4) 題目間關(guān)系
三.解題步驟
1.聽(tīng)之前看選項(xiàng)
1)看選項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)短
2)找出選項(xiàng)中的相同詞以便確定文章的內(nèi)容和范圍
3)找數(shù)字題年代,時(shí)間,數(shù)目,金錢(qián)
注意:在第一部分短對(duì)話中,聽(tīng)到什么不選什么,一般都要通過(guò)運(yùn)算才能的出正確結(jié)論。這一點(diǎn)與段子題剛好相反。
2.抓兩頭
1)聽(tīng)到結(jié)尾 回憶結(jié)尾的一兩句話
2)重復(fù)詞,同時(shí)提示文章快要結(jié)束了
3)As a result, so , therefore, thus均提示文章快要結(jié)束了
3.中間抓小詞
1)要牢記以下七個(gè)小詞:
first, most , because出現(xiàn),99%會(huì)出考題
only, just也會(huì)出考題
but, however也會(huì)出考題
2)常考的邏輯關(guān)系:
并列:and
因果:because
轉(zhuǎn)折:but , however
遞進(jìn):the more ,the more
讓步:despite, although, though
4.補(bǔ)救措施
如果沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚文章內(nèi)容,就必須聽(tīng)清楚題目問(wèn)什么,然后用common sense常識(shí)來(lái)判斷正誤
四.題型
1)主觀態(tài)度題:講facts,選正態(tài)度
Whats the speakers attitude toward sth?
Whats the speakers impression of sth?
主觀態(tài)度題常常不會(huì)考太過(guò)細(xì)致的選項(xiàng)
2)中心思想題
Whats the passage mainly talking about?
Whats the main idea of this passage?
Whats the topic of this passage?
當(dāng)這些詞出現(xiàn)在中心思想題中時(shí),選項(xiàng)常為正確:
development . evolution進(jìn)化,演化, formation形成過(guò)程,effects, and
3.)paraphrase替換題
1)詞組與詞的替換
cancel= call off
late /delay=behind schedule
2)詞與詞的替換
a.同義詞
interesting=stimulating=fascinating=exciting
b.反義詞
Part III 復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)
解題步驟以及注意事項(xiàng):
1.)聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí),只寫(xiě)1-7空, 聽(tīng)8-10空的general idea
2.)創(chuàng)立一套自己的符號(hào)標(biāo)記,以便速記
3.)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字1-10寫(xiě)英文,較大的數(shù)字寫(xiě)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字
4.)句首字母要大
短對(duì)話的補(bǔ)充場(chǎng)景
1. 學(xué)校場(chǎng)景
課程分類(lèi)
Optional course 選修課
Required course 必修課
Day course 白天的課
Evening course 晚上的課
經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的科目或?qū)I(yè)
Chinese 中文
English 英語(yǔ)
mathematic 數(shù)學(xué)