2023年教育部考試中心考研英語(yǔ)模擬試題

　　閱讀理解部分匯編

　　三、英學(xué)業(yè)間斷期

　　Talk to any parent of a student who took an adventurous gap year and a misty look will come into their eyes. There are some disasters and even the most motivated, organised gap student does require family back-up, financial, emotional and physical. The parental mistiness is not just about the brilliant experience that has matured their offspring; it is vicarious living. We all wish pre-university gap years had been the fashion in our day. We can see how much tougher our kids become; how much more prepared to benefit from university or to decide positively that they are going to do something other than a degree.

　　Gap years are fashionable, as is reflected in the huge growth in the number of charities and private companies offering them. Pictures of Prince William toiling in Chile have helped, but the trend has been gathering steam for a decade. The range of gap packages starts with backpacking, includes working with charities, building hospitals and schools and, very commonly, working as a language assistant, teaching English. With this trend, however, comes a danger. Once parents feel that a well-structured year is essential to their would-be undergraduates progress to a better university, a good degree, an impressive CV and well paid employment, as the gap companies blurbs suggest it might be, then parents will start organisingand paying forthe gaps.

　　Where there are disasters, according to Richard Oliver, director of the gap companies umbrella organisation, the Year Out Group, it is usually because of poor planning. That can be the fault of the company or of the student, he says, but the best insurance is thoughtful preparation. When people get it wrong, it is usually medical or, especially among girls, it is that they have not been away from home before or because expectation does not match reality.

　　The point of a gap year is that it should be the time when the school leaver gets to do the thing that he or she fancies. Kids dont mature if mum and dad decide how they are going to mature. If the 18-year-olds way of maturing is to slob out on Hampstead Heath soaking up sunshine or spending a year working with fishermen in Cornwall, then thats what will be productive for that person. The consensus, however, is that some structure is an advantage and that the prime mover needs to be the student.

　　The 18-year-old who was dispatched by his parents at two weeks notice to Canada to learn to be a snowboarding instructor at a cost of ￡5,800, probably came back with little more than a hangover. The 18-year-old on the same package who worked for his fare and spent the rest of his year instructing in resorts from New Zealand to Switzerland, and came back to apply for university, is the positive counterbalance.

　　1. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that parents of gap students may_____.

　　[A] help children to be prepared for disasters [B] receive all kinds of support from their children

　　[C] have rich experience in bringing up their offspring [D] experience watching children grow up

　　2. According to the text, which of the following is true?

　　[A] the popularity of gap years results from an increasing number of charities.

　　[B] Prince William was working hard during his gap year.

　　[C] gap years are not as fashionable as they were ten years ago.

　　[D] a well-structured gap year is a guarantee of university success.

　　3. The word packages means_____.

　　[A] parcels carried in travelling [B] a comprehensive set of activities

　　[C] something presented in a particular way [D] charity actions

　　4. What can cause the disasters of gap years?

　　[A] Intervention of parents. [B] Careful planning. [C] Good health. [D] Realistic expectation.

　　5. An 18-year-old is believed to take a meaningful gap year when he/she_____.

　　[A] lives up to his/her parents expectations [B] spends time being lazy and doing nothing

　　[C] learns skills by spending parents money [D] earns his or her living and gains working experience

　　答案：1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D

　　核心詞匯和超綱詞匯

　　a gap year學(xué)業(yè)間斷的一年，間斷年

　　vicarious間接感受到的，如He got a ~ thrill out of watching his son score the winning goal

　　package包，盒，袋;一套東西，一套建議，一攬子交易，如a benefits ~一套福利措施an aid ~綜合援助計(jì)劃

　　backpack背包旅行 go ~ing

　　umbrella綜合體，總體，整體，如an ~ group/fund綜合團(tuán)體/基金

　　fork out大量花錢(qián)，大把掏錢(qián)

　　slob懶惰而邋遢的人slob out/around游手好閑，無(wú)所事事

　　structure結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造;精心組織，周密安排，體系

　　dispatch派遣，調(diào)遣，派出;發(fā)出，發(fā)送

　　at short notice隨時(shí)，沒(méi)有提前很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間通知，at two weeks notice提前兩周通知

　　hangover遺留的感覺(jué)，如the insecure feeling that was a ~ from her childhood

　　counterbalance抗衡，抵消;對(duì)起平衡作用;平衡抵消物，抗衡

　　全文翻譯

　　與度過(guò)了新奇的學(xué)業(yè)間斷年的孩子的父母交談，他們的眼神中會(huì)有一種含糊不清的東西。這一年中有一些危機(jī)，即使是目的明確、很有條理的學(xué)生，在間斷年期間也需要家庭從經(jīng)濟(jì)上、情感上和體力上給予幫助。父母眼中的含糊不僅僅是因?yàn)樽屗麄兊暮⒆映墒炱饋?lái)的美好經(jīng)歷，也是因?yàn)樗麄冏约洪g接感受到的生活方式。我們都希望在我們那個(gè)時(shí)代大學(xué)前的間斷年就已經(jīng)很時(shí)興了。我們能看著孩子們變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，更好地準(zhǔn)備從上大學(xué)中有所收獲或者積極地決定他們將做一些除了獲得學(xué)歷之外的事情。

　　學(xué)業(yè)間斷年現(xiàn)在很時(shí)興，這反映在提供它們的慈善團(tuán)體和私人公司的數(shù)目呈巨額增長(zhǎng)。威廉王子在智利吃苦的事情發(fā)揮了作用，但這種趨勢(shì)十年來(lái)一直在加強(qiáng)。學(xué)業(yè)間斷年期間的一整套活動(dòng)從背包旅行開(kāi)始，包括和慈善團(tuán)體一起工作，修建醫(yī)院和學(xué)校，以及常見(jiàn)的做語(yǔ)言助教、教英語(yǔ)。然而，隨著這種趨勢(shì)而來(lái)的也有危險(xiǎn)。一旦父母相信那些學(xué)業(yè)間斷年公司介紹的內(nèi)容，認(rèn)為精心安排的一個(gè)間斷年對(duì)于想成為本科生的孩子進(jìn)入更好的大學(xué)，獲得高學(xué)歷，得到令人印象深刻的簡(jiǎn)歷和待遇良好的工作是至關(guān)重要的，那么他們就會(huì)開(kāi)始組織并資助間斷年期間的活動(dòng)。

　　按照學(xué)業(yè)間斷年公司綜合機(jī)構(gòu)走出學(xué)業(yè)間斷年團(tuán)體的負(fù)責(zé)人理查德奧利弗埃的觀點(diǎn)，出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題往往是因?yàn)橛?jì)劃不周。他說(shuō)，這可能是公司或?qū)W生的責(zé)任，但是最保險(xiǎn)的方法是作好審慎的準(zhǔn)備。當(dāng)人們把它搞砸時(shí)，往往是因?yàn)榻】祮?wèn)題，尤其是女孩，因?yàn)樗齻儚奈措x開(kāi)過(guò)家，或者期望與現(xiàn)實(shí)不符。

　　學(xué)業(yè)間斷年的意義在于它應(yīng)該是離校生開(kāi)始做自己喜歡做的事情的時(shí)候。如果由父母來(lái)決定孩子怎樣成熟，那么他們不會(huì)真地變成熟。如果18歲時(shí)變成熟的方式是在倫敦漢普斯泰德石南園中無(wú)所事事地曬太陽(yáng)，或者花上一年時(shí)間和康沃爾郡的漁夫一起工作，那么對(duì)于另外一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)將是有所收獲的。然而，多數(shù)人卻認(rèn)為進(jìn)行某種安排是有利的，而且行動(dòng)的安排者應(yīng)是學(xué)生自己。

　　如果18歲的年輕人兩周前得到父母的通知，被派去加拿大花5,800英鎊學(xué)習(xí)成為一名滑雪教練，回來(lái)后可能只會(huì)留下很少的感覺(jué)。同樣的18歲的年輕人，先通過(guò)工作賺錢(qián)，再用一年中剩下的時(shí)間在從新西蘭到瑞士的多個(gè)避暑勝地執(zhí)教，回來(lái)后申請(qǐng)大學(xué)，這樣的經(jīng)歷則是完全不同的積極的做法。

　　2023年教育部考試中心考研英語(yǔ)模擬試題

　　閱讀理解部分匯編

　　三、英學(xué)業(yè)間斷期

　　Talk to any parent of a student who took an adventurous gap year and a misty look will come into their eyes. There are some disasters and even the most motivated, organised gap student does require family back-up, financial, emotional and physical. The parental mistiness is not just about the brilliant experience that has matured their offspring; it is vicarious living. We all wish pre-university gap years had been the fashion in our day. We can see how much tougher our kids become; how much more prepared to benefit from university or to decide positively that they are going to do something other than a degree.

　　Gap years are fashionable, as is reflected in the huge growth in the number of charities and private companies offering them. Pictures of Prince William toiling in Chile have helped, but the trend has been gathering steam for a decade. The range of gap packages starts with backpacking, includes working with charities, building hospitals and schools and, very commonly, working as a language assistant, teaching English. With this trend, however, comes a danger. Once parents feel that a well-structured year is essential to their would-be undergraduates progress to a better university, a good degree, an impressive CV and well paid employment, as the gap companies blurbs suggest it might be, then parents will start organisingand paying forthe gaps.

　　Where there are disasters, according to Richard Oliver, director of the gap companies umbrella organisation, the Year Out Group, it is usually because of poor planning. That can be the fault of the company or of the student, he says, but the best insurance is thoughtful preparation. When people get it wrong, it is usually medical or, especially among girls, it is that they have not been away from home before or because expectation does not match reality.

　　The point of a gap year is that it should be the time when the school leaver gets to do the thing that he or she fancies. Kids dont mature if mum and dad decide how they are going to mature. If the 18-year-olds way of maturing is to slob out on Hampstead Heath soaking up sunshine or spending a year working with fishermen in Cornwall, then thats what will be productive for that person. The consensus, however, is that some structure is an advantage and that the prime mover needs to be the student.

　　The 18-year-old who was dispatched by his parents at two weeks notice to Canada to learn to be a snowboarding instructor at a cost of ￡5,800, probably came back with little more than a hangover. The 18-year-old on the same package who worked for his fare and spent the rest of his year instructing in resorts from New Zealand to Switzerland, and came back to apply for university, is the positive counterbalance.

　　1. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that parents of gap students may_____.

　　[A] help children to be prepared for disasters [B] receive all kinds of support from their children

　　[C] have rich experience in bringing up their offspring [D] experience watching children grow up

　　2. According to the text, which of the following is true?

　　[A] the popularity of gap years results from an increasing number of charities.

　　[B] Prince William was working hard during his gap year.

　　[C] gap years are not as fashionable as they were ten years ago.

　　[D] a well-structured gap year is a guarantee of university success.

　　3. The word packages means_____.

　　[A] parcels carried in travelling [B] a comprehensive set of activities

　　[C] something presented in a particular way [D] charity actions

　　4. What can cause the disasters of gap years?

　　[A] Intervention of parents. [B] Careful planning. [C] Good health. [D] Realistic expectation.

　　5. An 18-year-old is believed to take a meaningful gap year when he/she_____.

　　[A] lives up to his/her parents expectations [B] spends time being lazy and doing nothing

　　[C] learns skills by spending parents money [D] earns his or her living and gains working experience

　　答案：1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D

　　核心詞匯和超綱詞匯

　　a gap year學(xué)業(yè)間斷的一年，間斷年

　　vicarious間接感受到的，如He got a ~ thrill out of watching his son score the winning goal

　　package包，盒，袋;一套東西，一套建議，一攬子交易，如a benefits ~一套福利措施an aid ~綜合援助計(jì)劃

　　backpack背包旅行 go ~ing

　　umbrella綜合體，總體，整體，如an ~ group/fund綜合團(tuán)體/基金

　　fork out大量花錢(qián)，大把掏錢(qián)

　　slob懶惰而邋遢的人slob out/around游手好閑，無(wú)所事事

　　structure結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造;精心組織，周密安排，體系

　　dispatch派遣，調(diào)遣，派出;發(fā)出，發(fā)送

　　at short notice隨時(shí)，沒(méi)有提前很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間通知，at two weeks notice提前兩周通知

　　hangover遺留的感覺(jué)，如the insecure feeling that was a ~ from her childhood

　　counterbalance抗衡，抵消;對(duì)起平衡作用;平衡抵消物，抗衡

　　全文翻譯

　　與度過(guò)了新奇的學(xué)業(yè)間斷年的孩子的父母交談，他們的眼神中會(huì)有一種含糊不清的東西。這一年中有一些危機(jī)，即使是目的明確、很有條理的學(xué)生，在間斷年期間也需要家庭從經(jīng)濟(jì)上、情感上和體力上給予幫助。父母眼中的含糊不僅僅是因?yàn)樽屗麄兊暮⒆映墒炱饋?lái)的美好經(jīng)歷，也是因?yàn)樗麄冏约洪g接感受到的生活方式。我們都希望在我們那個(gè)時(shí)代大學(xué)前的間斷年就已經(jīng)很時(shí)興了。我們能看著孩子們變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，更好地準(zhǔn)備從上大學(xué)中有所收獲或者積極地決定他們將做一些除了獲得學(xué)歷之外的事情。

　　學(xué)業(yè)間斷年現(xiàn)在很時(shí)興，這反映在提供它們的慈善團(tuán)體和私人公司的數(shù)目呈巨額增長(zhǎng)。威廉王子在智利吃苦的事情發(fā)揮了作用，但這種趨勢(shì)十年來(lái)一直在加強(qiáng)。學(xué)業(yè)間斷年期間的一整套活動(dòng)從背包旅行開(kāi)始，包括和慈善團(tuán)體一起工作，修建醫(yī)院和學(xué)校，以及常見(jiàn)的做語(yǔ)言助教、教英語(yǔ)。然而，隨著這種趨勢(shì)而來(lái)的也有危險(xiǎn)。一旦父母相信那些學(xué)業(yè)間斷年公司介紹的內(nèi)容，認(rèn)為精心安排的一個(gè)間斷年對(duì)于想成為本科生的孩子進(jìn)入更好的大學(xué)，獲得高學(xué)歷，得到令人印象深刻的簡(jiǎn)歷和待遇良好的工作是至關(guān)重要的，那么他們就會(huì)開(kāi)始組織并資助間斷年期間的活動(dòng)。

　　按照學(xué)業(yè)間斷年公司綜合機(jī)構(gòu)走出學(xué)業(yè)間斷年團(tuán)體的負(fù)責(zé)人理查德奧利弗埃的觀點(diǎn)，出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題往往是因?yàn)橛?jì)劃不周。他說(shuō)，這可能是公司或?qū)W生的責(zé)任，但是最保險(xiǎn)的方法是作好審慎的準(zhǔn)備。當(dāng)人們把它搞砸時(shí)，往往是因?yàn)榻】祮?wèn)題，尤其是女孩，因?yàn)樗齻儚奈措x開(kāi)過(guò)家，或者期望與現(xiàn)實(shí)不符。

　　學(xué)業(yè)間斷年的意義在于它應(yīng)該是離校生開(kāi)始做自己喜歡做的事情的時(shí)候。如果由父母來(lái)決定孩子怎樣成熟，那么他們不會(huì)真地變成熟。如果18歲時(shí)變成熟的方式是在倫敦漢普斯泰德石南園中無(wú)所事事地曬太陽(yáng)，或者花上一年時(shí)間和康沃爾郡的漁夫一起工作，那么對(duì)于另外一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)將是有所收獲的。然而，多數(shù)人卻認(rèn)為進(jìn)行某種安排是有利的，而且行動(dòng)的安排者應(yīng)是學(xué)生自己。

　　如果18歲的年輕人兩周前得到父母的通知，被派去加拿大花5,800英鎊學(xué)習(xí)成為一名滑雪教練，回來(lái)后可能只會(huì)留下很少的感覺(jué)。同樣的18歲的年輕人，先通過(guò)工作賺錢(qián)，再用一年中剩下的時(shí)間在從新西蘭到瑞士的多個(gè)避暑勝地執(zhí)教，回來(lái)后申請(qǐng)大學(xué)，這樣的經(jīng)歷則是完全不同的積極的做法。