四級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)資料大全閱讀
警告:不要一上來(lái)就看后面的問(wèn)題,對(duì)文章沒(méi)有了解,后面的問(wèn)題會(huì)讓你摸不著頭腦,增加挫敗感.
第二步:分析題眼,原文定位
按順序做每一道小題,正確理解題目所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞題眼,在文中找到相應(yīng)的位置 。定位詞找2-3個(gè)就行,多了也記不住。最好是位置不同的兩個(gè)詞。
特別注意:比較容易定位的詞是:
1. 比較長(zhǎng),難的名詞容易定位,好找。
2. 時(shí)間、數(shù)字、地點(diǎn)、人名、大寫(xiě)字母的單詞容易定位。
劃定位線(xiàn)索應(yīng)遵循以下原則:
(1)形式最鮮明的專(zhuān)有名詞和數(shù)字時(shí)間,而且多多益善。因?yàn)檫@些也有可能是不止一次出現(xiàn),有兩個(gè)或者以上,就能比較確定。如:
1. National standards for paved roads were in place by 1921.
2.General Eisenhower felt that the broad German motorways made more sense than the two lane highways of America.
3. It was in the 1950s that the American government finally took action to build a national high way system.
例1的定位詞是1921; 例2的定位詞有General Eisenhower, 再加上German, 還有America;例3也有鮮明的1950s, 參照American government.
同時(shí)要注意讀出隱性的數(shù)字,也就是本身沒(méi)有數(shù)字,但暗示文章里有數(shù)字。如:
5. In spite of safety considerations, the death rate on interstate highways is still higher than that of other American roads.
這里Death rate當(dāng)然可能用數(shù)字來(lái)表達(dá)。
9. Trucks using the interstate highways deliver more than ________________.
More than后面也可能是數(shù)字。
(2)如果沒(méi)有如此鮮明的標(biāo)志,可以找本句的核心概念。還要注意這是為了在原文中尋找相應(yīng)的東西,所以不一定是意義最重要或者對(duì)文章最重要,而是在原文中最可能明確找到的。
4. Many of the problems presented by the countrys geographical features found solutions in innovative engineering projects.
5. In spite of safety considerations, the death rate on interstate highways is still higher than that of other American roads.
6. The interstate highway system provides access between major military installations in America.
7. Service stations, motels and restaurants promoted the development of the interstate highway system.
例4中,在原文中最容易找的會(huì)是什么?是很多問(wèn)題,還是地理特征,還是創(chuàng)造性的工程?應(yīng)該說(shuō)都可能。這時(shí)候problem好,還是geographical feature等好?對(duì)定位而言,可能長(zhǎng)得比較怪異的更打眼一些,雖然可能不認(rèn)識(shí)。
例5中,safety consideration可以考慮,而death rate要么是原詞,要么是數(shù)字,很好用。至于American roads這個(gè)概念太泛,不專(zhuān)一,就很難說(shuō)了。
例6中,interstate highway system是文章的核心概念,反復(fù)出現(xiàn),反而是最不好的定位詞。Access between military installations比較怪異,是應(yīng)該留意的對(duì)象。America再次出現(xiàn),再次貶值。
例7當(dāng)然是主語(yǔ)重要,賓語(yǔ)是文章主題,對(duì)定位無(wú)益。
(3)如您不知道一個(gè)詞的意思的話(huà),您可試估計(jì)這字詞是正面的(positive)還是負(fù)面的(negative),這對(duì)您認(rèn)識(shí)文章的意思和作者的意圖很有幫助;另外,還需注意文字或句子的形式變化,在文章中尋找答案的難度很多時(shí)候是看對(duì)字句的形式變化的認(rèn)識(shí)能力。
警告:不要一上來(lái)就看后面的問(wèn)題,對(duì)文章沒(méi)有了解,后面的問(wèn)題會(huì)讓你摸不著頭腦,增加挫敗感.
第二步:分析題眼,原文定位
按順序做每一道小題,正確理解題目所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞題眼,在文中找到相應(yīng)的位置 。定位詞找2-3個(gè)就行,多了也記不住。最好是位置不同的兩個(gè)詞。
特別注意:比較容易定位的詞是:
1. 比較長(zhǎng),難的名詞容易定位,好找。
2. 時(shí)間、數(shù)字、地點(diǎn)、人名、大寫(xiě)字母的單詞容易定位。
劃定位線(xiàn)索應(yīng)遵循以下原則:
(1)形式最鮮明的專(zhuān)有名詞和數(shù)字時(shí)間,而且多多益善。因?yàn)檫@些也有可能是不止一次出現(xiàn),有兩個(gè)或者以上,就能比較確定。如:
1. National standards for paved roads were in place by 1921.
2.General Eisenhower felt that the broad German motorways made more sense than the two lane highways of America.
3. It was in the 1950s that the American government finally took action to build a national high way system.
例1的定位詞是1921; 例2的定位詞有General Eisenhower, 再加上German, 還有America;例3也有鮮明的1950s, 參照American government.
同時(shí)要注意讀出隱性的數(shù)字,也就是本身沒(méi)有數(shù)字,但暗示文章里有數(shù)字。如:
5. In spite of safety considerations, the death rate on interstate highways is still higher than that of other American roads.
這里Death rate當(dāng)然可能用數(shù)字來(lái)表達(dá)。
9. Trucks using the interstate highways deliver more than ________________.
More than后面也可能是數(shù)字。
(2)如果沒(méi)有如此鮮明的標(biāo)志,可以找本句的核心概念。還要注意這是為了在原文中尋找相應(yīng)的東西,所以不一定是意義最重要或者對(duì)文章最重要,而是在原文中最可能明確找到的。
4. Many of the problems presented by the countrys geographical features found solutions in innovative engineering projects.
5. In spite of safety considerations, the death rate on interstate highways is still higher than that of other American roads.
6. The interstate highway system provides access between major military installations in America.
7. Service stations, motels and restaurants promoted the development of the interstate highway system.
例4中,在原文中最容易找的會(huì)是什么?是很多問(wèn)題,還是地理特征,還是創(chuàng)造性的工程?應(yīng)該說(shuō)都可能。這時(shí)候problem好,還是geographical feature等好?對(duì)定位而言,可能長(zhǎng)得比較怪異的更打眼一些,雖然可能不認(rèn)識(shí)。
例5中,safety consideration可以考慮,而death rate要么是原詞,要么是數(shù)字,很好用。至于American roads這個(gè)概念太泛,不專(zhuān)一,就很難說(shuō)了。
例6中,interstate highway system是文章的核心概念,反復(fù)出現(xiàn),反而是最不好的定位詞。Access between military installations比較怪異,是應(yīng)該留意的對(duì)象。America再次出現(xiàn),再次貶值。
例7當(dāng)然是主語(yǔ)重要,賓語(yǔ)是文章主題,對(duì)定位無(wú)益。
(3)如您不知道一個(gè)詞的意思的話(huà),您可試估計(jì)這字詞是正面的(positive)還是負(fù)面的(negative),這對(duì)您認(rèn)識(shí)文章的意思和作者的意圖很有幫助;另外,還需注意文字或句子的形式變化,在文章中尋找答案的難度很多時(shí)候是看對(duì)字句的形式變化的認(rèn)識(shí)能力。