英語四級(jí)詞匯的筆記第18組
1. The manager needs an assistant that he can _A_ to take care of problems in his absence.
A count on B count in C count up D count out
presence n. 到場(chǎng)，出席； in one s presence 在某人在場(chǎng)的情況下。
count on=depend on 指望，依靠，依賴； count up 算出總數(shù)；
count in 把 算在內(nèi)； count out 把...排除在外。
2. The organization had broken no rules, but _A_ had it acted responsibly.
A neither B so C either D both
3.We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came _D_ view.
A from B in C before D into
come into view 進(jìn)入視野，進(jìn)入眼簾。 cheer n. 歡呼； cheers 干杯；
cheer-team 拉拉隊(duì)； cheer-leader 拉拉隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。英語中為了 干杯用介詞to引起。
to your health 為了你的健康干杯； to friendship為了友誼干杯。 bottom up 先干了。
4. They took _D_ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
A fruitful B beneficial C valid D effective
take effective measures 采取有效措施。 valid adj. 有效的，成立的。
5. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _A_ it comes to classroom tests.
A when B since C before D after
sure 做定語時(shí)表示 可靠的、穩(wěn)妥的 。 come to 談到，提及。
6. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _D_ directed.
A like B so C which D as
drug n. 藥品，毒品。 gay adj. 放蕩的，快樂的； n. 同性戀者，尤指男性同性戀。
so后面加過去分詞表示一種程度。 as后面加過去分詞時(shí)表示 如同 那樣，正如 那樣 。
7. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _D_ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.
A while B since C after D as
precautions n. 防治措施； precautions against 防治 的措施。
after being + 過去分詞，注意：after后面不能直接加過去分詞。
8. In developing countries people are _C_ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.
A breaking B filling C pouring D hurrying
pour into 涌入，蜂擁而入。 break into 強(qiáng)行闖入。
9. Its reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _A_ by about 10%.
A will have risen B has risen C will be rising D has been rising
表達(dá)將來的行為在將來某時(shí)間之前完成用將來完成時(shí)。
10. If I had remembered _A_ the window, the thief would not have got in.
A to close B closing C to have closed D having closed
remember to do sth. 記得要做某事但沒做。
1. The manager needs an assistant that he can _A_ to take care of problems in his absence.
A count on B count in C count up D count out
presence n. 到場(chǎng)，出席； in one s presence 在某人在場(chǎng)的情況下。
count on=depend on 指望，依靠，依賴； count up 算出總數(shù)；
count in 把 算在內(nèi)； count out 把...排除在外。
2. The organization had broken no rules, but _A_ had it acted responsibly.
A neither B so C either D both
3.We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came _D_ view.
A from B in C before D into
come into view 進(jìn)入視野，進(jìn)入眼簾。 cheer n. 歡呼； cheers 干杯；
cheer-team 拉拉隊(duì)； cheer-leader 拉拉隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。英語中為了 干杯用介詞to引起。
to your health 為了你的健康干杯； to friendship為了友誼干杯。 bottom up 先干了。
4. They took _D_ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
A fruitful B beneficial C valid D effective
take effective measures 采取有效措施。 valid adj. 有效的，成立的。
5. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _A_ it comes to classroom tests.
A when B since C before D after
sure 做定語時(shí)表示 可靠的、穩(wěn)妥的 。 come to 談到，提及。
6. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _D_ directed.
A like B so C which D as
drug n. 藥品，毒品。 gay adj. 放蕩的，快樂的； n. 同性戀者，尤指男性同性戀。
so后面加過去分詞表示一種程度。 as后面加過去分詞時(shí)表示 如同 那樣，正如 那樣 。
7. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _D_ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.
A while B since C after D as
precautions n. 防治措施； precautions against 防治 的措施。
after being + 過去分詞，注意：after后面不能直接加過去分詞。
8. In developing countries people are _C_ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.
A breaking B filling C pouring D hurrying
pour into 涌入，蜂擁而入。 break into 強(qiáng)行闖入。
9. Its reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _A_ by about 10%.
A will have risen B has risen C will be rising D has been rising
表達(dá)將來的行為在將來某時(shí)間之前完成用將來完成時(shí)。
10. If I had remembered _A_ the window, the thief would not have got in.
A to close B closing C to have closed D having closed
remember to do sth. 記得要做某事但沒做。
