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職稱英語《綜合類》考試語法講解:強調

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職稱英語《綜合類》考試語法講解:強調

  強調:

  強調是一種修辭方式,如前面所說的倒裝就是一種重要的強調手段。

  此外,還可以借助助詞進行強調,例如:

  She did come yesterday; I saw her in the office.

  本講要討論的主要是it is that強調句, 即:將句子中除謂語動詞以外的成分用it is that加以連接,組成強調句,如果是人,也可以用it is who, 例如:

  John bought a toy train for his son yesterday.

  強調主語:It was John who bought a toy train for his son yesterday.

  強調賓語:It was a toy train that John bought for his son yesterday.

  強調賓語:It was for his son that John bought a toy train yesterday.

  強調時間狀語:It was yesterday that John bought a toy train for his son .

  學習強調句要注意以下兩點:

  不要與主語從句相混淆,例如:

  It is well known that light travels in straight lines.

  

  It was not until the early 18th century that the significance of the event was generally realized.

  強調句與主語從句的簡單區分是:強調句去掉it isthat,句子結構依然正確,意思不變,如上句:until the 18th century the significance of the event was not generally realized. 但是主語從句就不行,如上句:well know that light travels in straight line就不通, 句中 well know 變成了無依著的成分。

  不要陷入考試陷阱,例如:

  It was not until 1943 ______ Penicillin was put into clinical use that many fatal diseases were brought under control.

  A.that

  B.when

  C.before

  D.after

  看到這個題目,考生第一個反應是強調句,很快選擇了A,但是再仔細讀一下,句子后面已經有that,說明這個題目的考點不在強調句上,而是考定語從句的關系副詞when, 故正確答案是B,A稱為干擾項

  

  強調:

  強調是一種修辭方式,如前面所說的倒裝就是一種重要的強調手段。

  此外,還可以借助助詞進行強調,例如:

  She did come yesterday; I saw her in the office.

  本講要討論的主要是it is that強調句, 即:將句子中除謂語動詞以外的成分用it is that加以連接,組成強調句,如果是人,也可以用it is who, 例如:

  John bought a toy train for his son yesterday.

  強調主語:It was John who bought a toy train for his son yesterday.

  強調賓語:It was a toy train that John bought for his son yesterday.

  強調賓語:It was for his son that John bought a toy train yesterday.

  強調時間狀語:It was yesterday that John bought a toy train for his son .

  學習強調句要注意以下兩點:

  不要與主語從句相混淆,例如:

  It is well known that light travels in straight lines.

  

  It was not until the early 18th century that the significance of the event was generally realized.

  強調句與主語從句的簡單區分是:強調句去掉it isthat,句子結構依然正確,意思不變,如上句:until the 18th century the significance of the event was not generally realized. 但是主語從句就不行,如上句:well know that light travels in straight line就不通, 句中 well know 變成了無依著的成分。

  不要陷入考試陷阱,例如:

  It was not until 1943 ______ Penicillin was put into clinical use that many fatal diseases were brought under control.

  A.that

  B.when

  C.before

  D.after

  看到這個題目,考生第一個反應是強調句,很快選擇了A,但是再仔細讀一下,句子后面已經有that,說明這個題目的考點不在強調句上,而是考定語從句的關系副詞when, 故正確答案是B,A稱為干擾項

  

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