2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（4）A、B卷（附答案或解析）

　　Unit 4（新人教版必修1）

　　Unit 4　Earthquakes

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．________our earth，or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.

　　A．ProtectedB．To protect

　　C．ProtectingD．Protect

　　2．—What happened?

　　—Oh，a bee appeared on Kate’s dress，and her sudden________ of cry scared us.

　　A． breakB．burst

　　C．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．express

　　3．—What happened to the priceless works of art?

　　—________.

　　A．They were destroyed in the earthquake

　　B．The earthquake was destroying them

　　C．They destroyed in the earthquake

　　D．The earthquake were to destroy them

　　4．________ deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.

　　A．BuryingB．Buried

　　C．To buryD．Having buried

　　5．Our government are taking firm measures to make pollution________.

　　A．to the endB．put to an end

　　C．in the endD．without end

　　6．There are ________ books in our school library；however，________ of them are old.

　　A．a(chǎn) large number of；four-fifthB．a(chǎn) good number of；fourths five

　　C．the large number of；four fifthsD．a(chǎn) large number of；four fifths

　　7．It is________ for us to deal with.

　　A．a(chǎn)n enough difficult situation

　　B．such a difficult situation

　　C．too difficult a situation

　　D．so difficult a situation

　　8．I know Jack spends at least as much time reading as he________.

　　A．does writing

　　B．is writing

　　C．writesD．does to write

　　9．This area experienced ________ heaviest rainfall in ________ month of May.

　　A．/；aB．a(chǎn)；theC．the；theD．the；a

　　10．— Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?

　　—Thank you.________.

　　A．It couldn’t be betterB．Of course you can

　　C．If you likeD．It’s up to you

　　11．The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

　　A．whichB．where

　　C．whatD．in which

　　12．The girl cried because she ________ the elevator.

　　A．has trapped inB．had trapped by

　　C．was trapped withD．was trapped in

　　13．The boys，________ could not reach the shelf，went to look for something to stand on.

　　A．the tall of whomB．the tallest of whom

　　C．the tallest oneD．the tallest of them

　　14．—I passed the driving test!

　　—________！

　　A．CongratulationB．Congratulations for you

　　C．CongratulationsD．Congratulation on you

　　15．________ the rockets coming into being，the Space Age began，________ China is sure to play an important role.

　　A．As；whenB．With；at which

　　C．With；in whichD．As；while

　　Ⅱ.完形填空One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！” I couldn’t say I didn’t like __16__，whatever it might be，__17__ I tried it.Over the years I’ve come to __18__ how much of my success I owe to my __19__ of those words as one of my values.My __20__ job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I __21__ what I wanted to do as a career(職業(yè))．__22__ I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didn’t think the job I took __23__ that much.I couldn’t have been more __24__.I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(機(jī)會(huì)) to __25__ through the company into different __26__.I accepted each new opportunity with the __27__，“Well，I’ll try it；if I don’t like it I can always go back to my __28__ position.”But I was with the same company for the past 28 years，and I’ve __29__ every career change I’ve made.I’ve discovered I __30__ a large number of different talents(才能) and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being __31__ trying new opportunities.I’ve also discovered that if I __32__ what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my __33__，I will succeed.That’s why I’m so __34__ to be a part of CareerFables.com.I think __35__ has come and I am determined to make it a success.

　　16．A.everythingB．something

　　C．everybodyD．somebody

　　17．A.until afterB．ever since

　　C．so thatD．long before

　　18．A.considerB．a(chǎn)rgue

　　C．includeD．realize

　　19．A.suggestionB．explanation

　　C．a(chǎn)cceptanceD．discussion

　　20．A.hardB．bestC．extraD．first

　　21．A.determinedB．examined

　　C．experiencedD．introduced

　　22．A.ActuallyB．Gradually

　　C．FinallyD．Usually

　　23．A.helpedB．required

　　C．expressedD．mattered

　　24．A.carefulB．mistaken

　　C．interestedD．prepared

　　25．A.look upB．take up

　　C．move upD．put up

　　26．A.situationsB．choices

　　C．directionsD．positions

　　27．A.thoughtB．replyC．a(chǎn)ctionD．a(chǎn)dvice

　　28．A.easierB．newerC．earlierD．higher

　　29．A.permittedB．counted

　　C．organizedD．enjoyed

　　30．A.showB．possessC．needD．gather

　　31．A.lucky forB．slow at

　　C．open toD．a(chǎn)fraid of

　　32．A.think ofB．give away

　　C．believe inD．turn into

　　33．A.businessB．goal

　　C．fortuneD．growth

　　34．A.excitedB．curious

　　C．surprisedD．helpful

　　35．A.dreamB．timeC．powerD．honor

　　D

　　2.B

　　3.A

　　4.B

　　5.B

　　6.D

　　7.C

　　8.A

　　9.C

　　10.A

　　11.A

　　12.D

　　13.B

　　14.C

　　15.C

　　16.B

　　17.A

　　18.D

　　19.C

　　20.D

　　21.A

　　22.A

　　23.D

　　24.B

　　25.C

　　26.D

　　27.A

　　28.C

　　29.D

　　30.B

　　31.C

　　32.C

　　33.B

　　34.A

　　35.B

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　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空________ 2024 London Olympic Games on TV.

　　—Yes, news came as________ shock to me.

　　A．the; the

　　B．/; aa

　　D．a(chǎn); the，but he is all right now.lucky dog! He________himself badly.

　　A．should injure

　　B．might injure

　　C．should have injured

　　D．could have injured

　　3．After the earthquake，the poor girl was found________uins of a church.

　　A．burying

　　B．to be buried

　　C．buried

　　D．being buried

　　4．Jack wasn't saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him________f

　　B．in case

　　C．while

　　D．though，text messaging，emailing…but we seem ________ing

　　C．to be lost

　　D．having lost

　　6．Some parents are just too protective. They want to________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or shelter

　　D．distinguish________ in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved.

　　A．trapping

　　B．trapped

　　C．to be trapped

　　D．being trappedtoo much pressure and long working hours are ________ many people's health.

　　A．hurting

　　B．injuring

　　C．ruining

　　D．deserting

　　9．It is said that the old pot ________under the earth for about 1，000 years by the time it was discovered.Anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, ________ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.

　　A．observing

　　B．judging

　　C．considering

　　D．inferring

　　11．The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to ________ free plastic bags to shoppers, in order to protect the environment.

　　A．give off

　　B．give in

　　C．give up

　　D．give out________treating the homeless man as a shame to society, Mrs.Wang provided him with food and water.

　　A．Instead of

　　B．As a result of

　　C．In the event of

　　D．Regardless of

　　13．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ________ in the clothes industry.

　　A．is working

　　B．works

　　C．work

　　D．worked

　　14．Most of us do read a lot in English, but our speaking and writing skills leave much ________．

　　A．to improve

　　B．to be improved

　　C．improved

　　D．improve

　　15．—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?

　　—________，does it?　考查冠詞的用2024年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)；第二空考查抽象名詞具體化，此處指“一個(gè)震驚的消息”。　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could have done表示“本來可能而實(shí)際未……”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：地震之后，那個(gè)可憐的女孩被發(fā)現(xiàn)埋在一個(gè)教堂的廢墟下。　考查連詞。句意：杰克什么都沒說，但是老師對(duì)他微笑著，好像他做了件很明智的事情。as if意為“好像，似乎”，根據(jù)語A項(xiàng)正確。　考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。動(dòng)詞seem接動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成seem to結(jié)構(gòu)，故首先排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。再結(jié)合語境可知，此處描寫的是我們目前的狀況，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式表示目前正在發(fā)生的事情或所處的狀態(tài)。即B項(xiàng)正確。　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前一句中的內(nèi)容可知父母想給孩子提供“庇護(hù)”，讓他們避免各種危險(xiǎn)，無論是真實(shí)的還是想象的。A項(xiàng)表示“認(rèn)出；發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B項(xiàng)表示“開除；解散”； D項(xiàng)表示“區(qū)分”，都不符合語意。　考查“remain ＋.-ed”的用法。由語境可知，工人是被困的，所以用trapped。　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ruin破壞， 毀滅。句意：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，壓力過大和長時(shí)間的工作正在破壞許多人的健康。hurt傷害(感情)；injure傷害，損害(感情)，損害(名譽(yù))；desert放棄，拋棄。　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。截止到被發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)被埋藏了千年，故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，且使用被　考查習(xí)慣用法。judging by “通過……判斷”，在句中通常作狀語。　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。give out分發(fā)，符合句意。 give off散發(fā)，放出； give in屈服；give up放棄。　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：王女士給這個(gè)無家可歸的人提供食物和水，而不是把他看作社會(huì)的羞恥。 instead of “代替……，而不是……”，其后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞等 as a result of 由于； in the f 在關(guān)頭； regardless of 不顧，不管。　考查主謂一致。a large number of…作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，由Nowadays可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。to be improved 用作補(bǔ)語，表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。our speaking and writing skills leave much to be improved 意為“我們的說和寫的能力有待于極大提高”。　考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中的反意疑問部分可知前半句是否定句，由此可排除前兩項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)的意思是“問一下沒關(guān)系”，符合語境。

　　In the city of Fujisawa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki When she was a teenager, she

　　1

　　of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American

　　2

　　was from the textbooks she had read. "I had a

　　3

　　in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room,

　　Mummy

　　4

　　cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend."

　　Atsuko

　　5

　　to attend college in California. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her

　　6

　　world. "People were struggling with problems and often seemed

　　7

　　," she said. "I felt very alone."

　　One of her hardest

　　8

　　was physical education. "We played volleyball." she said.

　　"The other students were

　　9

　　it, but I wasn't."

　　One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to

　　10

　　the ball to her teammates so they could knock it

　　11

　　the net—No problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face

　　12

　　she failed.

　　A young man on her team

　　13

　　what she was going through. "He walked up to me and

　　14

　　, 'Come on. You can do that'"

　　"You will never understand how those words of

　　15

　　made me feel.. Four words: You can do that I felt like crying with happiness."

　　She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not

　　16

　　.

　　Six years have passed. Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk. "I have

　　17

　　forgotten the words." she said. "When things are not going so well, I think of them."

　　She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness

　　18

　　to her. "He probably doesn't even remember it," she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind—you have no idea how long the words will

　　19

　　. She's all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four

　　20

　　words: You can do that.

　　1. A. learned

　　B. spoke

　　C. dreamed

　　D. heard

　　2. A. way

　　B. life

　　C. education

　　D. spirit

　　3. A. photo

　　B. painting

　　C. picture

　　D. drawing

　　4. A. baking

　　B. frying

　　C. steaming

　　D. boiling

　　5. A. hoped

　　B. arranged

　　C. liked

　　D. attempted

　　6. A. described

　　B. imagined

　　C. created

　　D. discovered

　　7. A. tense

　　B. cheerful

　　C. relaxed

　　D. deserted

　　8. A. times

　　B. question

　　C. classes

　　D. projects.

　　9. A. curious about

　　B. good at

　　C. slow at

　　D. nervous about

　　10. A. kick

　　B. pass

　　C. carry

　　D. hit

　　11. A. through

　　B. into

　　C. over

　　D. past

　　12. A. after

　　B. if

　　C. because

　　D. until

　　13. A. believed

　　B. considered

　　C. wondered

　　D. sensed

　　14. A. warned

　　B. sighed

　　C. ordered

　　D. whispered

　　15. A. excitement

　　B. encouragement

　　C. persuasion

　　D. suggestion

　　16. A. interested

　　B. doubtful

　　C. puzzled

　　D. sure

　　17. A. never

　　B. already

　　C. seldom

　　D. almost

　　18. A. happened

　　B. applied

　　C. seemed

　　D. meant

　　19. A. continue

　　B. stay

　　C. exist

　　D. live

　　20. A. merciful

　　B. bitter

　　C. simple

　　D. easy

　　1~5 CBCAB

　　6~10 BACBD

　　11~15 CBDDB

　　16~20 DADBC

　　***********************************************************結(jié)束