2024屆高三英語一輪復習教案 Book 4 Unit 4 Body language(新人教版)
Book 4 Unit 4 Body language
?、?聯想記憶(根據提示寫出相應的詞匯以及相關短語)
1.curious adj.好奇的→be curious_about對……好奇
2.defend vt.保衛;保護→defend...against捍衛……以(免受)
3.likely adj.可能的→be likely_to很可能……;有希望……
4.in general總的來說;通?!鷊enerally_speaking一般來說
5.ease n.安逸;舒適;vt.減輕(痛苦、憂慮)→at_ease自由自在
6.approach vt. & vi.靠近;走近;n.方法;途徑→draw near/be on the way/around the corner (時刻)馬上來臨
7.subjective adj.主觀的→objective adj.客觀的→neutral adj.中立的
Ⅱ.構詞記憶(根據提示寫出相應的詞匯及其派生詞)
1.state vt.陳述→statement n.陳述
2.defend vt.保護;保衛→defense n.保衛
3.misunderstand vt.誤解;誤會→misunderstanding n.誤解
4.face n.臉→facial adj.面部的
?、?語境填詞(根據提示用適當的單詞或短語填空)
1.I was greeted(迎接) by a girl representing(代表) the association(社團) and her pleasant smile really put me at_ease(舒適).
2.In_general(通常), friends are_also_likely_to(也很可能……) have misunderstandings(誤會), but we don’t use our fists(拳頭) or turn_our_back_to(背對) each other.
3.When crossing the forest, I felt something approaching(靠近).I picked up a stick to defend(保護) myself.Luckily, it only smelled curiously(好奇地) and then left.What a relief!
4.Sometimes,facial(面部的) expressions function(起作用) better than spoken(口語的)
language.
5.Suddenly, a girl student dashed(猛沖) into the canteen(食堂) and hugged(擁抱) the mother and kissed her on the cheek(面頰).
Ⅳ.語境記憶(背誦語段,記憶單元詞匯)
Are you curious that adults never misunderstand their statements by gestures?They know what their major greetings represent,for example,in the dormitory or canteen.
?、?課文原句背誦
1.The_first_person_to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Columbia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一個到的是來自哥倫比亞的Tony Garcia, 來自英國的朱麗葉史密斯緊隨其后。
2.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as_if_in_defence.
她向后退著,看上去很吃驚,舉起雙手好像在防御。
3.Not_all_cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式不盡相同,身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。
?、?單項填空
1.The lecture, ________at 7∶00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
(2024·湖南,31)
A.starting
B.being started
C.to start
D.to be started
答案 A
解析 句意為:報告于昨晚七點開始,報告之后便是用望遠鏡觀察月球。start在此用作不及物動詞。lecture與start之間為主動關系,故選A。
(考查單元語法)
2.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,________ nothing about the argument.
(2011·大綱全國Ⅱ,18)
A.says
B.said
C.to say
D.saying
答案 D
解析 句意為:薩拉假裝很開心,對那次爭論只字未提。Sarah和say之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,故此處用現在分詞形式。
(考查單元語法)
3.Tsinghua University,________in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. (2011·福建,23)
A.found
B.founding
C.founded
D.to be founded
答案 C
解析 句意為:清華大學,建于1911年,是許多杰出人物的母校。found意指“建立,創立”,與主語Tsinghua University構成邏輯上的動賓關系,故排除表主動關系的B項founding,并且由時間狀語in 1911可知,found動作早已完成,可排除表將來動作的D項to be founded,故用過去分詞founded表示被動和完成,C項正確。此題中過去分詞短語founded in 1911作后置定語,相當于非限制性定語從句which was founded in 1911。
(考查單元語法)
4.________the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
(2010·上海,35)
A.Approaching
B.Approached
C.To approach
D.To be approached
答案 A
解析 本題考查非謂語動詞。考查現在分詞作狀語,表示正在進行或主動的動作。此時分詞的邏輯主語就是主句的主語,因此要注意人稱、時態和語態的一致性。
(教材原句:Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!)
5.People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began.(2010·天津,5)
A.curious
B.excited
C.anxious
D.careful
答案 A
解析 句意為:人們對于地球上人類的起源問題一直充滿好奇。be curious about對……感到好奇,符合題意。be excited about因……而激動;be anxious about為……而憂慮;be careful about當心……。
(教材原句:I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.)
?、?完形、閱讀——英譯漢
Burt’s Bees’s then-CEO, John Wolfgang, took a different approach.
(2024·江蘇·任務型閱讀)
Burt’s_Bees’s_那時的首席執行官John_Wolfgang采用了不同的方法。
2.As young as I was,that statement kept ringing in my ears.
(2011·天津·完形)
盡管我當時那么年輕,那句話卻一直縈繞在我耳邊。
When it was first staged in 1949,the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews.
(2011·山東·閱讀A)
1949年這部劇第一次搬上舞臺便引起了熱烈的響應。
?、?書面表達——漢譯英
第一幅圖告訴我們要腳踏實地,小心不要被小小的成功沖昏了頭腦。(represent)
(2024·上海·書面表達)
The first painting represents that we should remain grounded and be cautious of being carried away with temporary success.
2.隨著教師節的臨近,今年我們班決定換一種方式舉行一場晚會來慶祝這個重要的節日。(approach)
(2024·陜西·書面表達)
As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.
歷年高考熱點:approach,curious,statement,
greet,represent等的用法。
2024考點預測:represent,approach,major,defend,lose
face,at ease,in general,turn one’s back to等的用法。
1
雙語釋義 v.代表(symbolize);表示;描繪(show);聲稱(claim)
學情診斷
(1)完成句子
?、貶e represented_himself_as_a_friend_to_the_workers,_but now we know the truth.
他自稱是工人們的朋友,但現在我們知道真相了。
②I’ll represent_to_him_the_risk_he_is_running.
我要向他指出他所面臨的險境。
?、跦e represented that he_had_fought_in_the_Huai_Hai_Campaign.
他自稱他參加過淮海戰役。
?、躍he represented her_little_brother_as_a_fool.
她把她的弟弟描繪成一個傻瓜。
⑤Let me represent my_ideas_to_you_in_another_way.讓我用另一種方式向你說明我的想法。
(2)The thirteen stars on the American flag________the thirteen colonies that announced independence.
A.show
B.sign
C.represent
D.explain
答案 C
解析 句意為:美國國旗上的十三顆星代表十三個宣布獨立的州。represent代表,符合題意。
歸納拓展
represent sb./sth. as/to be...宣稱某人為……;把某事敘述為……
represent sth. to sb.向某人說明/傳達某事
representative adj.典型的,有代表性的;n.代表
be representative of?=be typical of?是……的代表,是……中典型的
stand for代表;象征
on behalf of sb.=on sb.’s behalf代表某人;為了某人;代替某人
2
雙語釋義 vt. & vi.靠近,接近(draw near);走近;接洽;n.方法(means);接近;通道;路徑(path,road);接洽;建議
學情診斷
(1)用適當的介、副詞填空
①Did she approach you about/on the matter?
②At the approach of_ the cinema,I stopped and waited for my friend.
?、跧 like his approach to the problem.
(2)At the meeting they discussed three different________to the study of mathematics.
A.approaches
B.means
C.methods
D.ways
答案 A
解析 句意為:在會議上他們討論了三種不同的數學學習方法。approach后常與to連用;means構成by means of短語;method構成with the method of短語;way常構成in a/this/that way短語。
歸納拓展
approach sb. on/about sth.與某人接洽、商量某事
at the approach of在快到……的時候
make an approach to向……提出建議
approach to...
……的方法;接近
approachable adj.可接近的;能達到的;和藹可親的
思考 你知道表示“……的方法”的搭配有哪些?
in_this/that_way用這種/那種方法;the_way_to_do/of_doing_sth.做某事的方法;with_a_method用一種方法;the_method_of_doing_sth.做某事的方法;by_means_of通過……方法;the_means_of_doing_sth.做某事的方法。
易混辨析 method,way,approach,means
method表示一套科學的、系統的方法,而且強調效率和準確性。其前常與介詞with搭配。
way指單一技巧或整套操作過程。普通用語,其前常與介詞in搭配。
approach是學習或研究問題的方法,其后常與to搭配。
means手段,方法,工具。其前常與介詞by搭配。
一言辨異
用method,way,approach,means填空
If he changes his (1)way of thinking, his teaching (2)method will present a new (3)approach to foreign language teaching and by this (4)means the students will make great progress.
寫作句組 滿分作文之佳句背誦
a.We make good use of it only when we have an appropriate approach to the Internet.
b.On seeing him approach, I immediately turned my face to a shop.
3
雙語釋義 adj.較大的(large);主要的(important);n.少校;專業;主修科目(the main subject or course);v.主修,專攻(study...as your main subject)
學情診斷
(1)句型轉換
When in university,he majored in English.
→When in university,his major was English.
(2)This treatment is not available in________of hospitals.
A.most
B.majority
C.the most
D.the majority
答案 D
解析 句意為:大多數醫院不采用這種治療方法。the majority of hospitals = most of the hospitals。
歸納拓展
major in主修……
in a/the majority占大多數
have a majority over sb.戰勝某人
by/with a majority of以大多數……贏得……
易錯提示
(1)major沒有比較級和最高級形式。
(2)the majority作主語時,謂語動詞可用單數也可用復數。
圖解助記
4
雙語釋義 vt.防御;保護,保衛(protect);辯解;辯白;(為……)辯護(to say or write in support of)
學情診斷
(1)用defend的適當形式填空
?、賅e should defend our country against enemies.
?、贖umour is a more effective defence than violence.
?、跿he newspaper defended her against the accusations(控告).
(2)Put on a pair of glasses and it will________you from the sun.
A.defend
B.promise
C.guard
D.protect
答案 D
解析 句意為:戴上一副眼鏡,它會保護你的眼睛不受太陽的照射。protect指采取預防措施“保護”,符合語境。defend強調抵抗,防御;promise答應,許諾;guard警衛,保衛,強調警惕性。
歸納拓展
defend...from/against...保護……免受……傷害;保衛……
defend oneself自衛;為自己辯解
defence n.防御;保衛;防護;辯護
in defence of保衛……;為……辯護
易混辨析 defend,guard,protect
defend,guard,protect都含有“保護”之意。
defend指“保衛,防御”,應用范圍很廣,對象可以是具體的,也可以是抽象的。
guard指“保衛,守衛”,指注意觀察、戒備,以免出現可能的攻擊或傷害。
protect指“保護”,以免遭受危險或傷害等。
活學活用
用defend,guard,protect的適當形式填空
(1)The dog was guarding its owner’s luggage.
(2)Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
(3)Troops have been sent to defend the borders.
5
雙語釋義 丟臉(be less respected or look stupid)
學情診斷
(1)用適當的介、副詞填空
?、賁he showed great courage in the face of danger.
?、赥hat was the first time I’d ever come face to face with Chairman Mao.
?、踄ou shouldn’t have said that to her face.
?、躀t looks, on the face of it,like a minor change in the regulations.
(2)In order not to ________,he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of the next day.
A.lose courage
B.lose heart
C.lose face
D.lose voice
答案 C
歸納拓展
save face保全面子
face to face ?with sb./sth.?面對面地
in the face of面對?問題、困難或危險等?
to one’s face當著某人的面
on the face of it從表面上看;乍看起來
be faced with面臨、面對?難題?
6
雙語釋義 舒適;快活;自由自在(relaxed;not nervous or embarrassed)