2024屆高考英語（外研版 全國）一輪復習教學案：必修3Module6
Module 6 Old and New
1．____________ vt.容納（乘客等）→____________ n.住宿
2．____________ n.建造；建設；建筑→____________ vt.建造；建設
3．____________ adj.全球的→____________ n.球體；地球儀
4．____________ adj.冷冰冰的；極冷的→____________ v.凍結(jié)；凝結(jié)
5．____________ n.觀察臺→____________ vt.觀察→____________ n.觀察
6．____________ adj.有濃霧的→____________ n.霧
1．The hospital is the tallest ____________（建筑物）in the small town.
2．Our friendship ______（追溯）back to the late 70s.
3．There is ______（歷史的）and legal evidence that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China.
4．With government support，Chengdu will grow into one of the ______（全球的）IT centers in the near future.
5．Heavy rains brought more pain to Yunnan and flood waters ______（淹沒）the streets and the bridges.
6．He ____________（搬遷）his desk to another office yesterday.
7．The ______（建造）of China's high-speed railways will restart this year，the government says.
8．The fat woman looked ____________（滑稽可笑的）in her tight pink trousers.
9．This hotel is big enough to ____________（容納）up to 1000 guests.
10．The Xiaolangdi ______（水庫）has become a place of interest that attracts many tourists.
1．____________ 追溯到；起源于
2．____________ 阻止；阻礙
3．____________ 實現(xiàn)；變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實
4．____________ 過著……的生活
5．____________ 有意義；有道理
6．____________ 結(jié)束；終止
7．____________ 自始至終；一直
1．____________ build and ____________ US $20 billion.
它花費了6年時間建成，耗資200億美元。
句型提煉：it takes（sb.）some time to do sth.句型，表示“（某人）做某事花了多少時間”，其中it為形式主語，代替后面的不定式短語作主語。
2．Some of them __________ and some __________ museums.
其中一些被搬遷，一些被放進了博物館。
句型提煉：“be＋being＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成進行時的被動語態(tài)，表示“正在被……”。
1． accommodate vt. 容納；接納；適應；遷就；調(diào)節(jié)；提供
①This university auditorium can accommodate over 3,000 people.
這個大學禮堂能容納三千多人。
②We've made every effort to accommodate your point of view.
我們已經(jīng)盡力遷就你們的觀點了。
用法拓展be well accommodated 設備齊全
accommodate oneself to 使自己適應于
accommodate sb.with 向某人提供
accommodation n.住所；（pl.）膳宿
①The local people accommodate the visitors with lodging.
當?shù)鼐用駷橛慰蛡兲峁┳∷蕖?/p>
②The bank has accommodated you with a loan.
這家銀行已向你提供一筆貸款。
③We should accommodate ourselves to new ways of living.
我們應使自己適應新的生活方式。
反饋1.1 We should ______ ourselves ______ changing conditions.
A．a(chǎn)ccommodate；to
B．a(chǎn)ccommodate；with
C．get；for
D．make；for
反饋1.2（2024山東濟寧梁山二中月考，31）After the flood，what the local government did first was to provide ______ for the homeless families.
A．furniture B．occupation
C．equipment
D．a(chǎn)ccommodation
2．provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.為某人提供某物；把某物提供給某人
①He provided me with a car.他供給我一輛汽車。
②The government provided food and houses for those who were homeless.
政府向無家可歸的人們提供食宿。
易混辨析provide，supply與offer
provide 使用結(jié)構(gòu)為provide sb.with sth.和provide sth.for sb.。 Can you provide accommodation for 30 people?
你能為30個人提供住宿嗎？
supply 使用結(jié)構(gòu)為supply sb.with sth.和supply sth.to sb.。 Cows supply milk to us.
奶牛為我們提供牛奶。
offer 含有“主動提供”的意思，使用結(jié)構(gòu)為offer sb.sth.和offer sth.to sb.。 Our teacher offered us some books to read in order to improve our Chinese.
為了提高我們的漢語水平，老師給我們提供了一些書來讀。
反饋2.1Our school library can ______ all kinds of good books ______ the students.
A．supply；with
B．provide；for
C．offer；for
D．give；to
反饋2.2 They've ______ us ￡150,000 for the house.Shall we take it?
A．provided
B．supplied
C．shown
D．offered
反饋2.3（2024湖南師大附中月考，21）Chinadaily.com.cn is the largest English portal site in China，______ news，business information and learning materials.
A．to provide
B．provide
C．provided
D．providing
3．date from/back to可追溯到……；始于……時期
①Their friendship dates from their college days.
他們的友誼可追溯到大學時代。
②This church dates back to 1256.這座教堂建于1256年。
③This custom dates from the seventeenth century.
這一習俗在17世紀就存在了。
用法拓展set a date for...確定……的日期
out of date過時的；陳舊的
to date迄今為止
up-to-date adj. 最新的；現(xiàn)代的
up to date adj.現(xiàn)代的；最新式的
溫馨提示date back to與date from多用于一般現(xiàn)在時且不能用于被動語態(tài)。
反饋3.1Our friendship ______ childhood.
A．is dated from
B．dates back to
C．starts from
D．dated from
反饋3.2 —Have you visited the Xiangguo Temple ______ the Song Dynasty?
—Not yet.I'll going to visit it one day.
A．dated from
B．to date from
C．be dated from
D．dating from
4．come true（愿望等）實現(xiàn)；（預言等）成真、成為事實
Tom has been wishing to be a policeman and now his wish has come true.
湯姆一直希望當一名警察，現(xiàn)在他的愿望實現(xiàn)了。
易混辨析come true與realise
come true 意為“實現(xiàn)”，為不及物動詞詞組，不可用于被動語態(tài)。 Her dream of being a doctor came true.
她實現(xiàn)了當醫(yī)生的夢想。
realise 意為“實現(xiàn)”，及物動詞。 She realised her dream to be a doctor.
她實現(xiàn)了當醫(yī)生的夢想。
反饋4.1To her delight，her wish ______ at last.
A．realised
B．came true
C．carried out
D．put into practice
反饋4.2 I'd always dreamt about owning my own house，but I never thought it would ______.
A．come up
B．come out
C．come true
D．come off
5．put an end to結(jié)束……
①Disappointed，he put an end to his college study.
失望之下，他結(jié)束了自己的大學學業(yè)。
②Death put an end to his wicked career.
死亡結(jié)束了他罪惡的一生。
用法拓展bring an end to/bring...to an end 結(jié)束；終止
come to an end 結(jié)束；完結(jié)；終了
in the end 最終；結(jié)果
keep one's end up（面對困難等）不泄氣，保持樂觀
make（both）ends meet 使收支相抵；量入為出；勉強維持
on end 連續(xù)地；不斷地；直立；豎著
①They brought the project to an end last month.
他們上個月就把工程結(jié)束了。
②The meeting came to an end at last.會議終于結(jié)束了。
反饋5.1It is hoped that an end can ______ to pollution of any kind and we humans can live ______ with nature.
A．be put；in harmony
B．be adjusted；in terms
C．be adopted；in condition
D．resigned；in agreement
反饋5.2（2024黑龍江哈師大附中月考，21）They had to bring the project under ______ construction to ______ end because of lack of money.
A．the；an
B．/；/
C．/；an
D．the；the
基礎(chǔ)梳理整合
詞匯拓展
1．a(chǎn)ccommodate；accommodation 2．construction；construct 3．global；globe 4．freezing；freeze 5．observatory；observe；observation 6．foggy；fog
語境記詞
1．structure 2．dates 3．historical 4．global 5．submerged 6．removed 7．construction 8．ridiculous 9．a(chǎn)ccommodate 10．Reservoir
短語回顧
1．date from 2．hold back 3．come true 4．live/lead a．..life 5．make sense 6．bring an end to 7．a(chǎn)ll the way
典句分析
1．It took six years to；cost 2．a(chǎn)re being removed；are being put into
考點歸納拓展
1.1 A 句意：我們應該使自己適應于情況的變化。accommodate oneself to意為“適應于”，accommodate sb.with sth.“準予或提供某人（某物）”。
1.2 D furniture意為“家具”；occupation意為“職業(yè)；工作”；equipment意為“儀器；設備”；accommodation意為“膳宿；住處”。根據(jù)常理，洪水之后給無家可歸的家庭提供的第一件事情應該是食宿。
2.1 B supply的使用結(jié)構(gòu)為supply sth.to sb.和supply sb.with sth.；provide的使用結(jié)構(gòu)為provide sth.for sb.和provide sb.with sth.；offer的使用結(jié)構(gòu)為offer sb.sth.和offer sth.to sb.。D項不符合題意。由此得知B項正確。
【思路拓展】如果第一個空用supply，第二個空則用to；如果第一個空用offer，第二個空則用to。
2.2 D A、B都有“提供；供應”之義，但都不能接雙賓語；show意為“給……看；顯示”，不符合句意；從Shall we take it？判斷，還沒確定是否接受，所以D項最佳，offer含有“主動提供”的意思。
【思路拓展】offer us ￡150 000相當于supply/provide us with ￡150 000。
2.3 D provide意為“提供”，該題應選現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語，相當于非限制性定語從句which provides...。
3.1 B date back to和date from意為“始于……；可追溯到……”，不用被動語態(tài)，且通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。
3.2 D 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“______ the Song Dynasty”作定語修飾the Xiangguo Temple，應排除謂語形式的A項；不定式一般表示將來，可排除B項；date from不能用于被動語態(tài)，所以排除C項；the Xiangguo Temple與date from之間存在主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的D項作定語。
【思路拓展】dating from the Song Dynasty相當于which dates from the Song Dynasty。
4.1 B realise為及物動詞；carry out和put into practice為及物動詞詞組；come true為不及物動詞詞組。該題主語wish只與came true是主謂關(guān)系，與其他項是被動關(guān)系，所以答案為B項。
【思路拓展】如果用realise表示“實現(xiàn)”，則該題應用被動語態(tài)。
4.2 C come true意為“實現(xiàn)”；come up意為“發(fā)芽”；come out意為“開花；出版”；come off意為“脫落；成功”。由句意可知C項正確。
5.1 A 句意為：人們希望結(jié)束任何形式的污染并且我們?nèi)祟惸芘c自然和諧相處。故A項正確。put an end to sth.意為“結(jié)束……”，in harmony with意為“與……協(xié)調(diào)一致”。
5.2 C under construction為固定短語，意為“在建設中”；bring...to an end也是固定短語，意為“終止”。
Module 6 Old and New
1．____________ vt.容納（乘客等）→____________ n.住宿
2．____________ n.建造；建設；建筑→____________ vt.建造；建設
3．____________ adj.全球的→____________ n.球體；地球儀
4．____________ adj.冷冰冰的；極冷的→____________ v.凍結(jié)；凝結(jié)
5．____________ n.觀察臺→____________ vt.觀察→____________ n.觀察
6．____________ adj.有濃霧的→____________ n.霧
1．The hospital is the tallest ____________（建筑物）in the small town.
2．Our friendship ______（追溯）back to the late 70s.
3．There is ______（歷史的）and legal evidence that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China.
4．With government support，Chengdu will grow into one of the ______（全球的）IT centers in the near future.
5．Heavy rains brought more pain to Yunnan and flood waters ______（淹沒）the streets and the bridges.
6．He ____________（搬遷）his desk to another office yesterday.
7．The ______（建造）of China's high-speed railways will restart this year，the government says.
8．The fat woman looked ____________（滑稽可笑的）in her tight pink trousers.
9．This hotel is big enough to ____________（容納）up to 1000 guests.
10．The Xiaolangdi ______（水庫）has become a place of interest that attracts many tourists.
1．____________ 追溯到；起源于
2．____________ 阻止；阻礙
3．____________ 實現(xiàn)；變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實
4．____________ 過著……的生活
5．____________ 有意義；有道理
6．____________ 結(jié)束；終止
7．____________ 自始至終；一直
1．____________ build and ____________ US $20 billion.
它花費了6年時間建成，耗資200億美元。
句型提煉：it takes（sb.）some time to do sth.句型，表示“（某人）做某事花了多少時間”，其中it為形式主語，代替后面的不定式短語作主語。
2．Some of them __________ and some __________ museums.
其中一些被搬遷，一些被放進了博物館。
句型提煉：“be＋being＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成進行時的被動語態(tài)，表示“正在被……”。
1． accommodate vt. 容納；接納；適應；遷就；調(diào)節(jié)；提供
①This university auditorium can accommodate over 3,000 people.
這個大學禮堂能容納三千多人。
②We've made every effort to accommodate your point of view.
我們已經(jīng)盡力遷就你們的觀點了。
用法拓展be well accommodated 設備齊全
accommodate oneself to 使自己適應于
accommodate sb.with 向某人提供
accommodation n.住所；（pl.）膳宿
①The local people accommodate the visitors with lodging.
當?shù)鼐用駷橛慰蛡兲峁┳∷蕖?/p>
②The bank has accommodated you with a loan.
這家銀行已向你提供一筆貸款。
③We should accommodate ourselves to new ways of living.
我們應使自己適應新的生活方式。
反饋1.1 We should ______ ourselves ______ changing conditions.
A．a(chǎn)ccommodate；to
B．a(chǎn)ccommodate；with
C．get；for
D．make；for
反饋1.2（2024山東濟寧梁山二中月考，31）After the flood，what the local government did first was to provide ______ for the homeless families.
A．furniture B．occupation
C．equipment
D．a(chǎn)ccommodation
2．provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.為某人提供某物；把某物提供給某人
①He provided me with a car.他供給我一輛汽車。
②The government provided food and houses for those who were homeless.
政府向無家可歸的人們提供食宿。
易混辨析provide，supply與offer
provide 使用結(jié)構(gòu)為provide sb.with sth.和provide sth.for sb.。 Can you provide accommodation for 30 people?
你能為30個人提供住宿嗎？
supply 使用結(jié)構(gòu)為supply sb.with sth.和supply sth.to sb.。 Cows supply milk to us.
奶牛為我們提供牛奶。
offer 含有“主動提供”的意思，使用結(jié)構(gòu)為offer sb.sth.和offer sth.to sb.。 Our teacher offered us some books to read in order to improve our Chinese.
為了提高我們的漢語水平，老師給我們提供了一些書來讀。
反饋2.1Our school library can ______ all kinds of good books ______ the students.
A．supply；with
B．provide；for
C．offer；for
D．give；to
反饋2.2 They've ______ us ￡150,000 for the house.Shall we take it?
A．provided
B．supplied
C．shown
D．offered
反饋2.3（2024湖南師大附中月考，21）Chinadaily.com.cn is the largest English portal site in China，______ news，business information and learning materials.
A．to provide
B．provide
C．provided
D．providing
3．date from/back to可追溯到……；始于……時期
①Their friendship dates from their college days.
他們的友誼可追溯到大學時代。
②This church dates back to 1256.這座教堂建于1256年。
③This custom dates from the seventeenth century.
這一習俗在17世紀就存在了。
用法拓展set a date for...確定……的日期
out of date過時的；陳舊的
to date迄今為止
up-to-date adj. 最新的；現(xiàn)代的
up to date adj.現(xiàn)代的；最新式的
溫馨提示date back to與date from多用于一般現(xiàn)在時且不能用于被動語態(tài)。
反饋3.1Our friendship ______ childhood.
A．is dated from
B．dates back to
C．starts from
D．dated from
反饋3.2 —Have you visited the Xiangguo Temple ______ the Song Dynasty?
—Not yet.I'll going to visit it one day.
A．dated from
B．to date from
C．be dated from
D．dating from
4．come true（愿望等）實現(xiàn)；（預言等）成真、成為事實
Tom has been wishing to be a policeman and now his wish has come true.
湯姆一直希望當一名警察，現(xiàn)在他的愿望實現(xiàn)了。
易混辨析come true與realise
come true 意為“實現(xiàn)”，為不及物動詞詞組，不可用于被動語態(tài)。 Her dream of being a doctor came true.
她實現(xiàn)了當醫(yī)生的夢想。
realise 意為“實現(xiàn)”，及物動詞。 She realised her dream to be a doctor.
她實現(xiàn)了當醫(yī)生的夢想。
反饋4.1To her delight，her wish ______ at last.
A．realised
B．came true
C．carried out
D．put into practice
反饋4.2 I'd always dreamt about owning my own house，but I never thought it would ______.
A．come up
B．come out
C．come true
D．come off
5．put an end to結(jié)束……
①Disappointed，he put an end to his college study.
失望之下，他結(jié)束了自己的大學學業(yè)。
②Death put an end to his wicked career.
死亡結(jié)束了他罪惡的一生。
用法拓展bring an end to/bring...to an end 結(jié)束；終止
come to an end 結(jié)束；完結(jié)；終了
in the end 最終；結(jié)果
keep one's end up（面對困難等）不泄氣，保持樂觀
make（both）ends meet 使收支相抵；量入為出；勉強維持
on end 連續(xù)地；不斷地；直立；豎著
①They brought the project to an end last month.
他們上個月就把工程結(jié)束了。
②The meeting came to an end at last.會議終于結(jié)束了。
反饋5.1It is hoped that an end can ______ to pollution of any kind and we humans can live ______ with nature.
A．be put；in harmony
B．be adjusted；in terms
C．be adopted；in condition
D．resigned；in agreement
反饋5.2（2024黑龍江哈師大附中月考，21）They had to bring the project under ______ construction to ______ end because of lack of money.
A．the；an
B．/；/
C．/；an
D．the；the
基礎(chǔ)梳理整合
詞匯拓展
1．a(chǎn)ccommodate；accommodation 2．construction；construct 3．global；globe 4．freezing；freeze 5．observatory；observe；observation 6．foggy；fog
語境記詞
1．structure 2．dates 3．historical 4．global 5．submerged 6．removed 7．construction 8．ridiculous 9．a(chǎn)ccommodate 10．Reservoir
短語回顧
1．date from 2．hold back 3．come true 4．live/lead a．..life 5．make sense 6．bring an end to 7．a(chǎn)ll the way
典句分析
1．It took six years to；cost 2．a(chǎn)re being removed；are being put into
考點歸納拓展
1.1 A 句意：我們應該使自己適應于情況的變化。accommodate oneself to意為“適應于”，accommodate sb.with sth.“準予或提供某人（某物）”。
1.2 D furniture意為“家具”；occupation意為“職業(yè)；工作”；equipment意為“儀器；設備”；accommodation意為“膳宿；住處”。根據(jù)常理，洪水之后給無家可歸的家庭提供的第一件事情應該是食宿。
2.1 B supply的使用結(jié)構(gòu)為supply sth.to sb.和supply sb.with sth.；provide的使用結(jié)構(gòu)為provide sth.for sb.和provide sb.with sth.；offer的使用結(jié)構(gòu)為offer sb.sth.和offer sth.to sb.。D項不符合題意。由此得知B項正確。
【思路拓展】如果第一個空用supply，第二個空則用to；如果第一個空用offer，第二個空則用to。
2.2 D A、B都有“提供；供應”之義，但都不能接雙賓語；show意為“給……看；顯示”，不符合句意；從Shall we take it？判斷，還沒確定是否接受，所以D項最佳，offer含有“主動提供”的意思。
【思路拓展】offer us ￡150 000相當于supply/provide us with ￡150 000。
2.3 D provide意為“提供”，該題應選現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語，相當于非限制性定語從句which provides...。
3.1 B date back to和date from意為“始于……；可追溯到……”，不用被動語態(tài)，且通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。
3.2 D 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“______ the Song Dynasty”作定語修飾the Xiangguo Temple，應排除謂語形式的A項；不定式一般表示將來，可排除B項；date from不能用于被動語態(tài)，所以排除C項；the Xiangguo Temple與date from之間存在主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的D項作定語。
【思路拓展】dating from the Song Dynasty相當于which dates from the Song Dynasty。
4.1 B realise為及物動詞；carry out和put into practice為及物動詞詞組；come true為不及物動詞詞組。該題主語wish只與came true是主謂關(guān)系，與其他項是被動關(guān)系，所以答案為B項。
【思路拓展】如果用realise表示“實現(xiàn)”，則該題應用被動語態(tài)。
4.2 C come true意為“實現(xiàn)”；come up意為“發(fā)芽”；come out意為“開花；出版”；come off意為“脫落；成功”。由句意可知C項正確。
5.1 A 句意為：人們希望結(jié)束任何形式的污染并且我們?nèi)祟惸芘c自然和諧相處。故A項正確。put an end to sth.意為“結(jié)束……”，in harmony with意為“與……協(xié)調(diào)一致”。
5.2 C under construction為固定短語，意為“在建設中”；bring...to an end也是固定短語，意為“終止”。
