3．The operation was so successful that the injured boy ____________________ two weeks later. 4．Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to ____________ the job offer. was back on his feet take up 5．The thief ____________ when he realized that he was being followed by a police car. sped up Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2011·高考山東卷)They are broadening the bridge to __________ the flow of traffic. A．put off

　　B．speed up C．turn on

　　D．work out 解析：選B。句意為：他們在加寬橋面，用以加快車流速度。考查動詞詞組辨析。put off推遲，暫緩；speed up加快速度；turn on打開，呈現；work out解決，鍛煉，設計出。 2．(2011·高考陜西卷)Some insects __________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A．take in

　　B．take off C．take on

　　D．take out 解析：選C。句意為：有些昆蟲可以變成它們周圍環境的顏色以保護自己。本題考查動詞短語辨析。take in吸收，收留(某人)，欺騙，包括，理解；take off脫下(衣服等)，(飛機等)起飛，(觀念、產品等)突然大受歡迎；take on呈現；take out拿出。根據句意選擇C項。 3．After studying in America for seven years，Lily’s brother __________ his job as a doctor in Japan. A．set out

　　B．took over C．took up

　　D．set up 解析：選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：在美國學習了七年后，Lily的哥哥在日本做了一名醫生。take up從事，接受，開始。set out動身，出發；take over接管；set up建立，成立。 4．The couple watched the Kongming light go higher and higher until they lost __________ of it. A．view

　　B．scene C．vision

　　D．sight 解析：選D。句意為：那對夫婦看著孔明燈越飛越高，直到看不見了。詞組lose sight of意思是“不再看見”。 (教材P18)Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。 【點津】　exhausted為形容詞在句中作伴隨狀語。 句型精析 ①He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.他又冷又餓地在風雪中過了7天。 ②The boy lay，relaxed on the sofa. 小男孩放松地躺在沙發上。 跟蹤訓練 1．After his journey abroad，Richard returned home，__________. A．exhausting

　　B．exhausted C．being exhausted

　　D．having exhausted 解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。exhausted是形容詞化的過去分詞。在此作伴隨狀語。 2．(2024·杭州檢測)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________,he walked towards the microphone. A．nervously and embarrassingly B．nervous and embarrassedly C．nervously

　　and embarrassing D．nervous and embarrassed 解析：選D。考查形容詞作狀語。nervous and embarrassed緊張又局促不安的，描述主語的狀態。 3．(2024·浙江杭州七校聯考)Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，__________. A．happily and satisfied B．eager and excitedly C．happy and satisfied D．anxiously and excitedly 解析：選C。句意為：被老師表揚之后，這個小女孩非常滿意，高興地跑回家了。形容詞作狀語，說明主語的特征或者狀態，故選C項。 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 與tolerate相同含義的還有：

　　容忍　

　　歸納拓展 ①(牛津P2128)There is a limit to what one person

　　can tolerate.一個人的容忍是有限度的。 ②Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t tolerate so much noise.一些老人不喜歡流行音樂,因為他們不能容忍那么多的噪音。 ③I can’t stand being_laughed_at in public. 我忍受不了在公眾場合下被嘲笑。 3instant　n．瞬間；片刻　adj.立即的；立刻的 歸納拓展 ①(2010·高考陜西卷)In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water. 很快，他脫下大衣跳進了水里。 ②(牛津P1058)I recognized her the_instant (that) I saw her.我一眼就認出她了。 ③Instantly/Immediately/Directly I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 我一看見他就認出他正是警方在尋找的那個人。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．使我非常吃驚的是，她一讀信就突然哭起來。(instant) Much to my surprise，she _________________________________ she read the letter. burst into tears instantly/the instant 2．奧巴馬當選總統后的第一次演講給我們留下了深刻的印象。(impress) Obama’s first speech as president ________________________________. made/left a strong impression on us 3．他缺乏自信心，因為他擔心可能再次失敗。(lack) He just ____________________，for he is often afraid that he may fail again. lacks confidence 4．據我所知，英語老師和其他學科老師決不容忍考試作弊。(tolerate) As far as I know，our English teacher as well as other teachers never ________________________________. tolerates cheating in the exams Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2010·高考福建卷)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space. A．in search ofB．in place of C．for lack of

　　D．for fear of 解析：選C。句意為：因缺少空間，在大城市里，越來越多的高樓拔地而起。本題考查介詞短語辨析。A項意為“搜尋”；B項意為“代替”；C項意為“因缺乏”；D項意為“以防”。 2．As soon as he arrived in the US，Yao Ming was a(n)__________ hit among basketball fans nationwide. A．previous

　　B．instant C．uncertain

　　D．optimistic 解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意為：姚明一到美國，就在全美各地的籃球迷中一夜成名。instant立即的，立刻的。previous早先的；uncertain不確切的；optimistic樂觀的。 3．If we cannot __________ the subject of astronomy，we won’t get the job opportunities on space stations. A．master

　　B．control C．tolerate

　　D．instruct 解析：選A。句意：倘若我們沒有掌握天文學，我們將不能把握在太空站工作的機會。master意為“掌握”，符合題意。control控制；tolerate容忍；instruct命令，指示。 短語精釋 1take up 　占有(時間/空間)；繼續；開始；接受；拿起 (教材P17)I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個獎勵。 歸納拓展 take back收回(說錯的話) take in接受，吸收；包括；領會，理解；欺騙 take on承擔；呈現；開始雇用 take over接收；接任(職位) ①(山東高考)After he retired from office，Rogers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.退休后，羅杰斯學了一段時間畫畫，但很快便失去了興趣。 ②(2009·高考安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken_up. 我們想要找到一個七人餐桌，但它們都被占用了。 ③We encourage each student to take up a new sport or to try a new form of exercise.我們鼓勵每一位學生參加一項新的體育運動或者嘗試一種新的鍛煉方式。 ④In the past few years，our school has taken_on a new look.在過去的幾年，我們學校呈現出新面貌。 2lose sight of...　看不見……；忽略；忘記 (教材P18)However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like

　　a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 但是，當我們到達一個看上去像是大市場的地方時，王平不見了，因為很多汽墊車都朝四面八方飛奔。 歸納拓展 ①We must never lose_sight_of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature. 我們永遠不能忽視這個事實：人類必須與自然和諧相處。 ②(朗文P1906)We stood at the window until their car came into sight.我們站在窗前，直到看見他們的車子。 ③I caught_sight_of an empty seat at the back of the bus. 我看到公共汽車后面有一個空位。 ④She let out a cry at the sight of the snake. 她一見到蛇，就發出叫喊聲。 3speed up　加速 歸納拓展 ①We’d better speed up if we want to be in time for the film.如果我們想及時看電影，最好加快速度。 ②Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery. 充足的新鮮空氣和體育鍛煉將加速他的康復。 ③The police car is running at a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it. 警車以每小時100英里的速度追趕前面那輛卡車。 ④(朗文P1915)Once outside the station,the train began to pick_up_speed.一出車站，火車就開始加速。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 be back on one’s foot；speed up；sweep up；take up；lose sight of 1．The old man volunteers to ____________ the fallen leaves in the street every autumn. 2．I felt very frightened，for I ____________ my mother in the crowd. sweep up lost sight of Unit 3　Life in the future ——未來的生活 基礎盤點自測自評 核心單詞

　　1．I don’t know how you can ____________(忍受)the noise.It’s so loud and unpleasant. tolerate 2．We should try to ____________(回收利用)all our waste paper and cardboard boxes to save the resources. 3．Lacking the ____________(動機)to study may be the most dangerous thing to a student.

　　recycle motivation 4．Please ____________(系上，拴上)your seat belts tightly as we are landing shortly. 5．Judy and Jane are twin girls，but they are different from each other in many ____________(方面)． fasten aspects 6．The secret of happiness is to think about positive things and stay ____________(樂觀的)． 7．Mr.Smith is tired of his wife’s ____________(連續不斷的)complaints,so he always goes back home very late. optimistic constant 8．They had to give up the project in the end because of a ____________(缺少)of money. lack 9．These students come from the UK and they should make some ____________(調整) to the new school.As far as I’m concerned，it will take them quite a while to adjust to the new surroundings. adjustments 10．用impress的適當形式填空 (1)As we all know，leaving a good first ____________ is very important during an interview. (2)Li Kang is very ____________ with the teacher and the technology in his new school. impression impressed (3)Among the most ____________ athletes were the swimmers，but all of the athletes were worthy of praise. impressive 高頻短語

　　1．________________拿起；接受；開始；繼續 2．___________________

　　(困境后)恢復；完全復原 3．________________

　　看不見…… 4．________________

　　打掃；橫掃 take up be back on one’s feet lose sight of... sweep up 5．________________

　　(快捷而悄聲地)移動；溜進…… 6．________________

　　加速 7．________________

　　結果 8．________________

　　與……相似 9．________________

　　向四面八方 10．________________

　　帶領某人參觀 …… slide into speed up as a result be similar to... in all directions show sb.around... 典型句式

　　1．過去分詞(短語)作原因狀語 ________________________(因為擔心這次旅行)，I was unsettled for the first few days. Worried about the journey 2．主語＋be＋adj.＋to do(不定式的主動形式) At first my new surroundings ________ __________________(讓人難以忍受)． 3．as though好像 The air seemed thin，______________(好像)its combination of gases had little oxygen left.

　　were difficult to tolerate as though 4．what引導的名詞性從句 However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _________________________________(一個看上去像是大市場的地方)because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. what looked like a large market 5．形容詞在句中作伴隨狀語 __________(感到累極了)，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. Exhausted 過去分詞作狀語 1．(2024·上海春招)__________ in 1955，Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. A．Opened B．Having opened C．Opening

　　D．Being opened 單元語法 解析：選A。此處open的邏輯主語是句子的主語Disneyland，與open之間構成被動關系，所以用過去分詞opened。B項和C項都是現在分詞形式,可排除；D項強調“正在進行的被動動作”，不符合語意。 2．(2024·東城檢測)________in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games，the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world. A．Dressed

　　B．Worn C．Dressing

　　D．Wearing 解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。前半句是非謂語動詞短語作狀語，dressed in表示狀態。若使用wear，應該是wearing a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games。 3．________not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A．Reminding

　　B．Reminded C．To remind

　　D．Having reminded 解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。remind 與句子的主語之間存在著動賓關系，即句子的主語是remind的賓語,所以需用被動形式，是remind sb.to do sth.結構的變形。D選項是主動形式,應改為Having been reminded。 4．________ from endless homework on weekends，the students now find their own activities，such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise. A．Freed

　　B．Freeing C．To free

　　D．Having freed 解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。由于free和其邏輯主語the students之間是動賓關系，所以這里用過去分詞形式。free在本句中的意思是“解除(負擔、義務或限制)”。 5．(2011·高考天津卷)__________ into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A．Translating

　　B．Translated C．To translate

　　D．Having translated 解析：選B。句意為：被譯成英語后,我們發現這個句子有了一個完全不同的語序。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。過去分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語應和句子主語保持一致，本句中的主語the sentence與translate間為邏輯上的被動關系，故排除A、C、D三項，只有B項表示被動,故為答案。 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 1lack　vi.& vt.缺乏；沒有　n．缺乏；短缺的東西 (教材P18)Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。 歸納拓展 ①The girl’s real problem is that she lacks confidence. 這個女孩的真正問題是她缺乏信心。 ②His parents made sure that he lacked_for_nothing. 他的父母確保他什么都不缺。 ③(遼寧高考)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_lack_of_exercise. 健康問題與不良的飲食習慣和缺乏鍛煉息息相關。 ④He has got a bad headache through lack of sleep. 因缺乏睡眠他患上了嚴重的頭痛。 2tolerate　vt.容忍；忍受 (教材P18)At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.　開始的時候,新的環境讓我難以忍受。

　　3．The operation was so successful that the injured boy ____________________ two weeks later. 4．Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to ____________ the job offer. was back on his feet take up 5．The thief ____________ when he realized that he was being followed by a police car. sped up Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2011·高考山東卷)They are broadening the bridge to __________ the flow of traffic. A．put off

　　B．speed up C．turn on

　　D．work out 解析：選B。句意為：他們在加寬橋面，用以加快車流速度。考查動詞詞組辨析。put off推遲，暫緩；speed up加快速度；turn on打開，呈現；work out解決，鍛煉，設計出。 2．(2011·高考陜西卷)Some insects __________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A．take in

　　B．take off C．take on

　　D．take out 解析：選C。句意為：有些昆蟲可以變成它們周圍環境的顏色以保護自己。本題考查動詞短語辨析。take in吸收，收留(某人)，欺騙，包括，理解；take off脫下(衣服等)，(飛機等)起飛，(觀念、產品等)突然大受歡迎；take on呈現；take out拿出。根據句意選擇C項。 3．After studying in America for seven years，Lily’s brother __________ his job as a doctor in Japan. A．set out

　　B．took over C．took up

　　D．set up 解析：選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：在美國學習了七年后，Lily的哥哥在日本做了一名醫生。take up從事，接受，開始。set out動身，出發；take over接管；set up建立，成立。 4．The couple watched the Kongming light go higher and higher until they lost __________ of it. A．view

　　B．scene C．vision

　　D．sight 解析：選D。句意為：那對夫婦看著孔明燈越飛越高，直到看不見了。詞組lose sight of意思是“不再看見”。 (教材P18)Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。 【點津】　exhausted為形容詞在句中作伴隨狀語。 句型精析 ①He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.他又冷又餓地在風雪中過了7天。 ②The boy lay，relaxed on the sofa. 小男孩放松地躺在沙發上。 跟蹤訓練 1．After his journey abroad，Richard returned home，__________. A．exhausting

　　B．exhausted C．being exhausted

　　D．having exhausted 解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。exhausted是形容詞化的過去分詞。在此作伴隨狀語。 2．(2024·杭州檢測)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________,he walked towards the microphone. A．nervously and embarrassingly B．nervous and embarrassedly C．nervously

　　and embarrassing D．nervous and embarrassed 解析：選D。考查形容詞作狀語。nervous and embarrassed緊張又局促不安的，描述主語的狀態。 3．(2024·浙江杭州七校聯考)Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，__________. A．happily and satisfied B．eager and excitedly C．happy and satisfied D．anxiously and excitedly 解析：選C。句意為：被老師表揚之后，這個小女孩非常滿意，高興地跑回家了。形容詞作狀語，說明主語的特征或者狀態，故選C項。 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 與tolerate相同含義的還有：

　　容忍　

　　歸納拓展 ①(牛津P2128)There is a limit to what one person

　　can tolerate.一個人的容忍是有限度的。 ②Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t tolerate so much noise.一些老人不喜歡流行音樂,因為他們不能容忍那么多的噪音。 ③I can’t stand being_laughed_at in public. 我忍受不了在公眾場合下被嘲笑。 3instant　n．瞬間；片刻　adj.立即的；立刻的 歸納拓展 ①(2010·高考陜西卷)In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water. 很快，他脫下大衣跳進了水里。 ②(牛津P1058)I recognized her the_instant (that) I saw her.我一眼就認出她了。 ③Instantly/Immediately/Directly I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 我一看見他就認出他正是警方在尋找的那個人。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．使我非常吃驚的是，她一讀信就突然哭起來。(instant) Much to my surprise，she _________________________________ she read the letter. burst into tears instantly/the instant 2．奧巴馬當選總統后的第一次演講給我們留下了深刻的印象。(impress) Obama’s first speech as president ________________________________. made/left a strong impression on us 3．他缺乏自信心，因為他擔心可能再次失敗。(lack) He just ____________________，for he is often afraid that he may fail again. lacks confidence 4．據我所知，英語老師和其他學科老師決不容忍考試作弊。(tolerate) As far as I know，our English teacher as well as other teachers never ________________________________. tolerates cheating in the exams Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2010·高考福建卷)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space. A．in search ofB．in place of C．for lack of

　　D．for fear of 解析：選C。句意為：因缺少空間，在大城市里，越來越多的高樓拔地而起。本題考查介詞短語辨析。A項意為“搜尋”；B項意為“代替”；C項意為“因缺乏”；D項意為“以防”。 2．As soon as he arrived in the US，Yao Ming was a(n)__________ hit among basketball fans nationwide. A．previous

　　B．instant C．uncertain

　　D．optimistic 解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意為：姚明一到美國，就在全美各地的籃球迷中一夜成名。instant立即的，立刻的。previous早先的；uncertain不確切的；optimistic樂觀的。 3．If we cannot __________ the subject of astronomy，we won’t get the job opportunities on space stations. A．master

　　B．control C．tolerate

　　D．instruct 解析：選A。句意：倘若我們沒有掌握天文學，我們將不能把握在太空站工作的機會。master意為“掌握”，符合題意。control控制；tolerate容忍；instruct命令，指示。 短語精釋 1take up 　占有(時間/空間)；繼續；開始；接受；拿起 (教材P17)I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個獎勵。 歸納拓展 take back收回(說錯的話) take in接受，吸收；包括；領會，理解；欺騙 take on承擔；呈現；開始雇用 take over接收；接任(職位) ①(山東高考)After he retired from office，Rogers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.退休后，羅杰斯學了一段時間畫畫，但很快便失去了興趣。 ②(2009·高考安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken_up. 我們想要找到一個七人餐桌，但它們都被占用了。 ③We encourage each student to take up a new sport or to try a new form of exercise.我們鼓勵每一位學生參加一項新的體育運動或者嘗試一種新的鍛煉方式。 ④In the past few years，our school has taken_on a new look.在過去的幾年，我們學校呈現出新面貌。 2lose sight of...　看不見……；忽略；忘記 (教材P18)However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like

　　a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 但是，當我們到達一個看上去像是大市場的地方時，王平不見了，因為很多汽墊車都朝四面八方飛奔。 歸納拓展 ①We must never lose_sight_of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature. 我們永遠不能忽視這個事實：人類必須與自然和諧相處。 ②(朗文P1906)We stood at the window until their car came into sight.我們站在窗前，直到看見他們的車子。 ③I caught_sight_of an empty seat at the back of the bus. 我看到公共汽車后面有一個空位。 ④She let out a cry at the sight of the snake. 她一見到蛇，就發出叫喊聲。 3speed up　加速 歸納拓展 ①We’d better speed up if we want to be in time for the film.如果我們想及時看電影，最好加快速度。 ②Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery. 充足的新鮮空氣和體育鍛煉將加速他的康復。 ③The police car is running at a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it. 警車以每小時100英里的速度追趕前面那輛卡車。 ④(朗文P1915)Once outside the station,the train began to pick_up_speed.一出車站，火車就開始加速。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 be back on one’s foot；speed up；sweep up；take up；lose sight of 1．The old man volunteers to ____________ the fallen leaves in the street every autumn. 2．I felt very frightened，for I ____________ my mother in the crowd. sweep up lost sight of Unit 3　Life in the future ——未來的生活 基礎盤點自測自評 核心單詞

　　1．I don’t know how you can ____________(忍受)the noise.It’s so loud and unpleasant. tolerate 2．We should try to ____________(回收利用)all our waste paper and cardboard boxes to save the resources. 3．Lacking the ____________(動機)to study may be the most dangerous thing to a student.

　　recycle motivation 4．Please ____________(系上，拴上)your seat belts tightly as we are landing shortly. 5．Judy and Jane are twin girls，but they are different from each other in many ____________(方面)． fasten aspects 6．The secret of happiness is to think about positive things and stay ____________(樂觀的)． 7．Mr.Smith is tired of his wife’s ____________(連續不斷的)complaints,so he always goes back home very late. optimistic constant 8．They had to give up the project in the end because of a ____________(缺少)of money. lack 9．These students come from the UK and they should make some ____________(調整) to the new school.As far as I’m concerned，it will take them quite a while to adjust to the new surroundings. adjustments 10．用impress的適當形式填空 (1)As we all know，leaving a good first ____________ is very important during an interview. (2)Li Kang is very ____________ with the teacher and the technology in his new school. impression impressed (3)Among the most ____________ athletes were the swimmers，but all of the athletes were worthy of praise. impressive 高頻短語

　　1．________________拿起；接受；開始；繼續 2．___________________

　　(困境后)恢復；完全復原 3．________________

　　看不見…… 4．________________

　　打掃；橫掃 take up be back on one’s feet lose sight of... sweep up 5．________________

　　(快捷而悄聲地)移動；溜進…… 6．________________

　　加速 7．________________

　　結果 8．________________

　　與……相似 9．________________

　　向四面八方 10．________________

　　帶領某人參觀 …… slide into speed up as a result be similar to... in all directions show sb.around... 典型句式

　　1．過去分詞(短語)作原因狀語 ________________________(因為擔心這次旅行)，I was unsettled for the first few days. Worried about the journey 2．主語＋be＋adj.＋to do(不定式的主動形式) At first my new surroundings ________ __________________(讓人難以忍受)． 3．as though好像 The air seemed thin，______________(好像)its combination of gases had little oxygen left.

　　were difficult to tolerate as though 4．what引導的名詞性從句 However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _________________________________(一個看上去像是大市場的地方)because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. what looked like a large market 5．形容詞在句中作伴隨狀語 __________(感到累極了)，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. Exhausted 過去分詞作狀語 1．(2024·上海春招)__________ in 1955，Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. A．Opened B．Having opened C．Opening

　　D．Being opened 單元語法 解析：選A。此處open的邏輯主語是句子的主語Disneyland，與open之間構成被動關系，所以用過去分詞opened。B項和C項都是現在分詞形式,可排除；D項強調“正在進行的被動動作”，不符合語意。 2．(2024·東城檢測)________in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games，the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world. A．Dressed

　　B．Worn C．Dressing

　　D．Wearing 解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。前半句是非謂語動詞短語作狀語，dressed in表示狀態。若使用wear，應該是wearing a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games。 3．________not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A．Reminding

　　B．Reminded C．To remind

　　D．Having reminded 解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。remind 與句子的主語之間存在著動賓關系，即句子的主語是remind的賓語,所以需用被動形式，是remind sb.to do sth.結構的變形。D選項是主動形式,應改為Having been reminded。 4．________ from endless homework on weekends，the students now find their own activities，such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise. A．Freed

　　B．Freeing C．To free

　　D．Having freed 解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。由于free和其邏輯主語the students之間是動賓關系，所以這里用過去分詞形式。free在本句中的意思是“解除(負擔、義務或限制)”。 5．(2011·高考天津卷)__________ into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A．Translating

　　B．Translated C．To translate

　　D．Having translated 解析：選B。句意為：被譯成英語后,我們發現這個句子有了一個完全不同的語序。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。過去分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語應和句子主語保持一致，本句中的主語the sentence與translate間為邏輯上的被動關系，故排除A、C、D三項，只有B項表示被動,故為答案。 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 1lack　vi.& vt.缺乏；沒有　n．缺乏；短缺的東西 (教材P18)Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。 歸納拓展 ①The girl’s real problem is that she lacks confidence. 這個女孩的真正問題是她缺乏信心。 ②His parents made sure that he lacked_for_nothing. 他的父母確保他什么都不缺。 ③(遼寧高考)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_lack_of_exercise. 健康問題與不良的飲食習慣和缺乏鍛煉息息相關。 ④He has got a bad headache through lack of sleep. 因缺乏睡眠他患上了嚴重的頭痛。 2tolerate　vt.容忍；忍受 (教材P18)At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.　開始的時候,新的環境讓我難以忍受。