必修一

　　Module 3　My First Ride on a Train

　　.用所給詞的適當形式填空

　　1．He ________ his ship because it was damaged.

　　2．He is a ________ relative of mine, and we don't often keep in touch with each other.

　　3．The ________ man sounded as if he was dying of fright.

　　4．We were ________ after a long walk.

　　5．She was ________ in the leg.

　　6．All the ________ for the job have to answer 20 questions in total.

　　7．There must be enough ________ astronauts for our more progress in space exploration.

　　8．________ of the new aircraft will start next year.

　　答案：1.abandoned　2.distant　3.frightened　4.exhausted　5.shot　6.interviewees　7.trained　8.Production

　　.完成句子

　　1．很遺憾，你給我提供的信息已經過時了。

　　I regret to say the information you've offered is __________ ________.

　　2．你的連衣裙從遠處看不錯。

　　Your dress looks all right ________.

　　3．一看到媽媽，她就不再哭了。

　　As soon as she saw her mother, she ________ cry ______.

　　4．火車正以每小時六十英里的速度行駛。

　　The train is travelling ________________ sixty miles an hour.

　　5．他的事業是在2009年真正騰飛的。

　　It was in 2009 that his business really ________.

　　6．多好的天！讓我們出去散步吧。

　　____________________ day it is! Let's go out for a walk.

　　7．我不認識你剛才提到的那個人。

　　I don't know the person you ________ just now.

　　8．天氣很熱，你介意我打開空調嗎？

　　It is hot. Would you mind _______________ the air-conditioner?

　　答案：1.out of date　2.at a distance　3.didn't; any more　4.at a speed of　5.took off　6.What a nice/How nice a　7.referred to　8.my turning on/if I turned on

　　.單項填空

　　1．The faces of the famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ________ of 60 miles.

　　A．lengthB．distance

　　C．way

　　D．space

　　答案：B　句意： 在拉什莫爾山上的幾位著名美國總統的面部雕像從60英里外就可以看到。distance “距離；遠處”，符合題意。length“長度”；way“方式”；space“空間”。

　　2．Ad is ________ advertisement while AIDS ________ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.

　　A．stand for; stand for

　　B．short for; stand for

　　C．standing for; is short of

　　D．short for; stands for

　　答案：D　be short for“是……的縮寫”，stand for“代表”。注意stand for不能用于進行時態。

　　3．(2024·天津模擬)A good teacher must ________ to his students the importance of a proper learning method.

　　A．get through

　　B．get across

　　C．get away

　　D．get over

　　答案：B　get across“講清楚；使理解”；get through“通過；完成”；get away “脫離”；get over“克服”。句意：一位好老師必須要向他的學生講清楚合適的學習方法的重要性。

　　4．When I give up work I shall take a long sea ________.

　　A．trip

　　B．travel

　　C．journey

　　D．voyage

　　答案：D　由句中的sea可知是海上航行，故用voyage。

　　5．(2024·濟南模擬)________ role Zhao Wei played in the film Hua Mulan! No wonder she has won an Ornamental Column Award (華表獎)．

　　A．How interesting a

　　B．How an interesting

　　C．What interesting

　　D．What interesting a

　　答案：A　role為可數名詞，排除C項；how interesting a role＝what an interesting role意為“多么有趣的一個角色”。

　　6．He was ________ at the sight of the ________ that the earthquake caused.

　　A．frightened and shocked; destroy

　　B．frightened and shocked; damage

　　C．frightening and shocking; ruin

　　D．frightening and shocking; harm

　　答案：B　首先第一個空用frightened and shocked表示他的內心感受。第二個空考查cause damage(造成損害)這一固定短語。

　　7．—Mum, I am going to attend the wedding of a friend tomorrow, but I can't find the suitable clothes.

　　—Yes, such clothes are ________ now. Why not buy a new one after work?

　　A．out of shape

　　B．out of date

　　C．out of control

　　D．out of reach

　　答案：B　out of date“過時；過期”，符合題意。out of shape“變形”； out of control“失去控制”；out of reach“夠不到”。

　　8．If you leave, I'll have________ friends here, so I won't stay ________.

　　A．not more; not longer

　　B．not more; no longer

　　C．no longer; no longer

　　D．no more; any longer

　　答案：D　句意：如果你離開，我在這兒就沒有朋友了，因此我不會再呆在這兒了。not...any more/no more表示數量和程度；not...any longer/no longer表示不再延續。

　　9．Some youngsters know what to ________ at the university. They have made up their minds about their future.

　　A．take in

　　B．take up

　　C．take off

　　D．take over

　　答案：B　句意：一些年輕人知道大學要學什么，他們已經下定決定為將來做準備。take up“從事；開始(工作、興趣等)”，符合題意。take in“吸收；欺騙”；take off“起飛；脫掉”；take over“接管”。

　　10．How disappointing! They have finished ________ 5% of the work.

　　A．no more than

　　B．no less than

　　C．more than

　　D．not less than

　　答案：A　根據句意“多么令人失望啊”可判斷他們的工作完成的很少，所以選A項表示“僅僅；只有”，強調“少”。

　　11．(2011·福建福州三中高三期中)My uncle ________ in Beijing for over 10 years. Now he lives in his hometown in Fuzhou.

　　A．has worked

　　B．worked

　　C．had worked

　　D．works

　　答案：B　根據句意可知我叔叔現在住在家鄉福州，所以的在北京工作是過去的事情，因此答案為B項。C項的過去完成時表示過去之過去，不符合句意。

　　12．Since you have seen both runners, ________？

　　A．who will win do you think

　　B．whom do you think will win

　　C．do you think whom will win

　　D．who do you think will win

　　答案：D　從句子結構看，選擇的應該是特殊疑問句，可排除C項；該特殊問句中do you think為插入語，所以特殊問句應由who引導，并作主語。

　　13．Science and technology is changing fast nowadays. I bought this MP3 player at the beginning of this year but now it's out of ________.

　　A．dateB．order　C．use　D．sight

　　答案：A　out of date“過時了”；out of order“雜亂無序的”；out of use“不能用了”；out of sight“看不見了”。由“當今科技快速發展”判斷，應選A項。

　　14．According to the timetable, the airplane will cover the ________ from Beijing to Shanghai in an hour and a half.

　　A．area　B．reach　C．distance　D．speed

　　答案：C　句意：根據時刻表示可知，飛機用一個半小時飛完從北京到上海的航程。area “地域；地區”；reach“范圍”；distance“距離；間距”；speed“速度”。根據句意，答案為C項。

　　15．The poor little boy ________ by his heartless parents was seen begging in the street.

　　A．abandoning

　　B．to be abandoned

　　C．having abandoned

　　D．abandoned

　　答案：D　abandon意為“拋棄；遺棄”，與boy為動賓關系，可排除不表示被動的A、C項；B項 表示“將要被拋棄”，時間錯誤；答案為D項，過去分詞表示被動和完成。

　　.閱讀理解

　　I have a rule for travel：Never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions. Foreign visitors are often puzzled (迷惑的)in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example，the Japanese will say to travellers，“Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”

　　In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat (平坦的). In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas or Iowa，for example，people will say，“Go north two miles. Turn east，and then go another mile. ”

　　People in Los Angeles, California，have no idea of distance on the map. They measure (測量) distance by means of time, not miles. “How far away is the post office？” you ask. “Oh，” they answer, “it's about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it？” They don't know.

　　People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because very few visitors understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say，“Follow me.” Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.

　　Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question. What happens in this situation? A New Yorker might say，“Sorry，I have no idea.” But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers，“I don't know.” People in Yucatan think that “I don't know” is impolite. They usually give an answer，often a wrong one. A visitor can get very，very lost in Yucatan!

　　1. Why don't Greeks sometimes tell the visitors directions?

　　A. Because most of their streets have no names.

　　B. Because Greek is difficult for most visitors to understand.

　　C. Because they have no landmarks.

　　D. Because they have no idea of distance.

　　答案：B　第四段開頭說明，因為客人一般不懂希臘語，所以有時候希臘人甚至都不想告訴客人方向，而是直接帶客人到想去的地方。

　　2. The text mainly tells us that ________.

　　A.

　　there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world

　　B. ways of giving directions show whether a person is clever or not

　　C. there are few landmarks in the American Midwest

　　D. we should never carry a map for travel

　　答案：A　文中各段分別詳細介紹了不同國家地區的不同指路方式。

　　3．The underlined word “landmarks” ( Paragraph 1) means ________.

　　A. hotels，markets and bus stops

　　B. a piece of land used as a market

　　C. a piece of land marked on the map

　　D. buildings or places which are easily recognized

　　答案：D　從作者舉的例子中可以看出，landmarks指的是可據以辨別方向標識物。

　　4. What can we infer from the text?

　　A.

　　Travellers can learn about people's customs by asking questions about directions.

　　B. Usually people share one way of giving directions in the same country.

　　C. Nobody will give you wrong directions when you ask them the way.

　　D. People of Los Angeles are best at showing ways.

　　答案：A　文章最后一段對比幾個地區的人在未能對問路者提供幫助時的回答方式，同時加以評論。不難推斷出旅行者從不同的回答中，能看出各地的習俗。

　　Ⅴ.短文填空

　　根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　(2011·新課標全國高考)

　　Money Matters

　　Parents should help their children understand money. __1__ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

　　1．The basic function of money

　　Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收銀員). __2__ When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.

　　2．Money lessons

　　Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. __3__ If you must say no to a child's request to spend money，explain，“You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or, if the request is for many different things, say，“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”

　　3．__4__

　　Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product—a name-brand butter and a generic (無商標產品), for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. __5__ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

　　A．Wise decisions.

　　B．The value of money.

　　C．Permit the child to choose between them.

　　D．Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.

　　E．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

　　F．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

　　G．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

　　答案：1～5　GFDAC