2024山東濟陽縣高考英語短文改錯二輪練習(xí)（2）

　　2024高考訓(xùn)練題。

　　完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　I’ve been taking a bus to school for years．I find that most passengers keep to themselves and no one ever has a

　　21

　　with anyone else．

　　About a year ago．a(chǎn)n elderly man entered and said

　　22

　　to the driver，”Good morning!”

　　Most people looked up，confused and

　　23

　　，and the bus driver took it for granted and _24_responded with a grunt(嘟噥聲)．The next day the man

　　25

　　and again he said in a loud voice”Good morning!”to the driver．Another grunt．By the fifth day，the driver finally agreed to accept the elderly man and

　　26

　　him with a little cheerful”Good morning!”Then the man

　　27

　　，”My name is Benny.” The driver told the man he was Ralph．

　　That was the first

　　28

　　any of us heard the driver’s name and soon people began to talk to each other and say

　　29

　　to Ralph and Benny．Soon Benny

　　30

　　his cheerful”Good morning!”to the whole bus．Within a few days, his”Good morning!”was 31

　　by a whole bunch of ”Good mornings”and the entire bus seemed to be more

　　32

　?。甈eople got to know each other．

　　“If a

　　33

　　is someone who makes something happen，Benny was the one who took the lead in showing friendship

　　34

　　us,”I thought．

　　A month ago，something

　　35

　　happened and Benny didn’t

　　36

　　in the bus．Everyone began to

　　37

　　about Benny and lots of people said he may have passed away．No one knew what to do and the bus got awful

　　38

　　again． So Last week，I started to act like Benny and say ”Good morning!”to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again．I guessed I was the leader now． 39

　　，Benny could come back to see what he had started really

　　40

　　a lot．

　　21．A．competition

　　B．cooperation

　　C．discussion

　　D．conversation

　　22．A．loudly

　　B．directly

　　C．Secretly

　　D．suddenly

　　23．A．encouraged

　　B．puzzled

　　C．worried

　　D．frightened

　　24．A．s1owly

　　B．simply

　　C．politely

　　D．clearly

　　25．A．sat down

　　B．got on

　　C．stood up

　　D．1ooked around

　　26．A．greeted

　　B．shared

　　C．provided

　　D．celebrated

　　27．A．shouted

　　B．explained

　　C．a(chǎn)nnounced

　　D．wondered

　　28．A．method

　　B．time

　　C．idea

　　D．experience

　　29．A．sorry

　　B．yes

　　C．hello

　　D．bye

　　30．A．wished

　　B．introduced

　　C．challenged

　　D．spread

　　31．A．returned

　　B．covered

　　C．hidden

　　D．driven

　　32．A．energetic

　　B．friendly

　　C．serious

　　D．crowded

　　33．A．foreigner

　　B．passenger

　　C．driver

　　D．1eader

　　34．A．between

　　B．a(chǎn)mong

　　C．behind

　　D．including

　　35．A．unexpected

　　B．uncontrolled

　　C．unaccepted

　　D．unchanged

　　36．A．get up

　　B．1ook up

　　C．turn up

　　D．cheer up

　　37．A．complain

　　B．a(chǎn)sk

　　C．a(chǎn)rgue

　　D.

　　Doubt

　　38．A．broken

　　B．open

　　C．quiet

　　D．slow

　　39．A．Obviously

　　B．Hopefully

　　C．Importantly

　　D．Fortunately

　　40．A．needed

　　B．wasted

　　C．covered

　　D．mattered

　　完形填空21—25 DABBB

　　26—30 ACBCD

　　31—35 ABDBA

　　36—40 CBCBD

　　2024高考完形填空選練

　　完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　A new mother was anxious to see her newly-born baby. But she was

　　41

　　when the baby was in her arms. The baby had been born without ears.

　　With time going on, it

　　42

　　that the baby' s hearing was perfect. It was only his

　　43

　　that was damaged. When he rushed home from school one day and

　　44

　　himself into his mother' s

　　arms, she sighed,

　　45

　　that his life was to be misfortunate.

　　He grew up and became a _46__ with his classmates. He might have been class president, _47_ that. The boy’s s father _48_ the family physician in secret if he could do _49__ to help his son. "I believed I could __50_ on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got," the doctor answered. So the

　　51

　　began for a person who would

　　52

　　ears.

　　Two years went by. Then the father said, "You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need. _53_ it a s a secret," said the father. The operation was very _54_, and a new person appeared. " But I must know!" he urged his father. " Who gave me _55__? I could never do enough for him. " "I do not believe you could. " said the father.

　　The secret was _56_ for years till he stood with his father over his mother' s coffin. Slowly and _57_ , his father raised his mother' s thick brown hair to

　　58

　　that his mother had no outer ears. "Mother said she was _59_ she never let her hair be cut," he whispered gently . "and

　　nobody ever thought she was less

　　60

　　did they?"

　　41.A.angiy

　　B. confused

　　C. astonished

　　D. curious

　　42. A. turned out

　　B. turned over

　　C. took out

　　D. took over

　　43. A. figure

　　B. face

　　C. ear

　　D. appearance

　　44. A. threw

　　B. got

　　C. sent

　　D. took

　　45. A. persuading

　　B. knowing

　　C. doubting

　　D. wondering

　　46. A. enemy

　　B. favorite

　　C. stranger

　　D. friend

　　47. A. ever since

　　B. even if

　　C. but for

　　D. as for

　　48. A. asked

　　B. advised

　　C. ordered

　　D. convinced

　　49. A. something

　　B. everything

　　C. anything

　　D. nothing

　　50. A. transplant

　　B. operate

　　C. set

　　D. fix

　　51. A. operation

　　B. interview

　　C. search

　　D. examination

　　52. A. donate

　　B. operate

　　C. treat

　　D. recover

　　53. A. So

　　B. And

　　C. But

　　D. Or

　　54. A. normal

　　B. useful

　　C. difficult

　　D. successful

　　55. A. so much

　　B. so many

　　C. too much

　　D. too many

　　56. A. discussed

　　B. hidden

　　C. spread

　　D. kept

　　57. A. desperately

　　B. tenderly

　　C. sadly

　　D. excitedly

　　58. A. know

　　B. find

　　C. show

　　D. notice

　　59. A. guilty

　　B. glad

　　C. worried

　　D. regretful

　　60. A. beautiful

　　B. ugly

　　C. careful

　　D. fashionable

　　參考答案41-45 CADAB

　　46-50 BCACA

　　51-55 CACDA

　　56-60 DBCBA

　　完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

　　　[說明文型完形填空]

　　Almost everyone around us uses a phone. Phones provide a simple and efficient means to conduct work or

　　__1__

　　social arrangements from day to day.

　　Several times in course of a work day, you may be

　　__2__

　　by phone with colleagues, students, lab assistants, secretaries or others on

　　__3__

　　matters. If you want an appointment with your department head, you would

　　__4__

　　call him and arrange a time with him. If you were unable to

　　__5__

　　your appointment, or if you found you had to be late for it, you would phone and change the

　　__6__. In this way, no one

　　__7__

　　time waiting for someone who is not coming. If you want to buy something, you would “l(fā)et your

　　__8__

　　do the walking?. That is, you call

　　__9__

　　to make sure the store has what you need. If it is an expensive item, you might call several stores to

　　__10__

　　prices. If you want to take a train or plane, after finding out

　　__11__

　　and prices, you can call to make a __12__； if you want to shop for clothes after work, you might call to ask how late the store is open

　　__13__

　　you travel all the way there.

　　Phones are easily

　　__14__. In streets, you can see public phones in which you

　　__15__

　　coins to make a call. Phones have

　　__16__

　　answering services; if you are not at home or in the office, or don't wish to be

　　__17__， you switch on a machine, which will answer the call for you. A prerecorded

　　__18__

　　will say to the caller, “I'm

　　__19__. I'm not in at the moment. Please leave your name and number and I will call you back as

　　__20__

　　as possible.” It's more efficient to leave one's name and number than to waste their time calling again and again.

　　1. A．handle

　　B．a(chǎn)ttend

　　C．offer

　　D．match

　　2. A．conveyed

　　B．consulted

　　C．interrupted

　　D．a(chǎn)dvised

　　3. A．private

　　B．selfrelated

　　C．public

　　D．workrelated

　　4. A．carefully

　　B．finally

　　C．normally

　　D．secretly

　　5. A．make

　　B．keep

　　C．break

　　D．remember

　　6. A．mind

　　B．subject

　　C．plan

　　D．idea

　　7. A．a(chǎn)rranges

　　B．takes

　　C．kills

　　D．wastes

　　8. A．fingers

　　B．feet

　　C．head

　　D．legs

　　9. A．off

　　B．in

　　C．out

　　D．a(chǎn)head

　　10. A．bargain

　　B．compare

　　C．pay

　　D．cut

　　11. A．destination

　　B．route

　　C．schedule

　　D．course

　　12. A．reservation

　　B．choice

　　C．decision

　　D．study

　　13. A．until

　　B．unless

　　C．a(chǎn)fter

　　D．before

　　14. A．a(chǎn)ccessible

　　B．a(chǎn)cceptable

　　C．portable

　　D．suitable

　　15. A．deliver

　　B．feed

　　C．change

　　D．use

　　16. A．proper

　　B．a(chǎn)rtificial

　　C．a(chǎn)utomatic

　　D．free

　　17. A．worried

　　B．upset

　　C．disturbed

　　D．woken

　　18. A．speech

　　B．message

　　C．notice

　　D．dialogue

　　19. A．glad

　　B．a(chǎn)fraid

　　C．regretful

　　D．sorry

　　20. A．soon

　　B．quickly

　　C．much

　　D．long

　　(一)

　　【要點綜述】你想和你的上司預(yù)約見面的時間嗎？你想預(yù)訂機票、火車票嗎？拿起你的電話吧，它會讓你方便快捷地完成這些任務(wù)。如果你不在家或辦公室，如果你不想接電話，它還可以幫你自動接聽。這些都是電話帶給我們的方便。

　　1．A　handle 處理；attend出席，參加；offer提供；match匹配。

　　2．B　在日常工作中經(jīng)常會有同事、學(xué)生等通過電話向你咨詢與工作相關(guān)的事情。convey表達；consult請教，咨詢；interrupt打擾，打斷；advise建議。

　　3．D　private私人的； selfrelated與自我相關(guān)的；public 公眾的；workrelated與工作相關(guān)的。第一段提到使用電話開展工作，因此這里是咨詢與工作相關(guān)的事情。

　　4．C　正常情況下，如果你要和你的部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)預(yù)約，你會打電話與他協(xié)商一個時間。carefully認(rèn)真地；finally最后；normally正常地；secretly秘密地。

　　5．B　由下文可知，如果你不能赴約或者遲到的話，你可以電話告知并改變計劃。

　　6．C　

　　7．D　別人就不會浪費時間等待一個不來的人。waste time (in) doing sth浪費時間做某事。

　　8．A　finger手指；foot腳；head頭；leg腿。由下文可知，用電話購物可以讓你的手指替你跑腿。