必修4　Unit 1　Women of achievement

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·四川巴蜀名校聯考)—I’m worrying about the coming examination.I’m afraid I cannot pass it.

　　—________！I’m sure you’ll make it.

　　A．Go aheadB．Good luck

　　C．No problemD．Don’t lose heart

　　2．(2024·湖南省部分重點中學3月聯考)Many a student________selected to take part in the English competition，and more than one teacher________them on speaking and writing.

　　A．was；has coachedB．were；have coached

　　C．was；have coachedD．were；has coached

　　3．(2024·咸陽二模)We should keep in mind that the earth is our only home and only by saving the environment________ourselves.

　　A．we can saveB．can we save

　　C．we must saveD．must we save

　　4．(2024·北京四中月考)For more information about the job employment ad.，please________our website on the Internet at www.state.gov or telephone 619－5886.

　　A．pass awayB．call up

　　C．refer toD．put up

　　5．Last night Bruce was observed________the building with two young men and take a taxi away.

　　A．leaveB．left

　　C．having leftD．to leave

　　6．The English teacher tells the students to have________for different races and appreciate the diversity of other cultures.

　　A．mercyB．sympathy

　　C．respectD．regret

　　7．(2024·皖南八校第三次聯考)A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores________，while far more are shopping online.

　　A．decrease B．decreases

　　C．is decreasingD．are decreasing

　　8．(2024·安徽省淮北五校第四次聯考)—You look tired，Mike.

　　—Oh，I stayed up last night，________the final of the Voice of China on TV.

　　A．watched

　　B．having watched

　　C．watching

　　D．watch

　　9．(2024·長春市第一次調研)According to the arrangement，the athletes of our school________at the gym for two hours every day.

　　A．work out

　　B．carry out

　　C．take inD．set aside

　　10．(2024·江蘇省三校4月階段性考試)To their disappointment，Dr Wang gave a speech about the economy without even a passing________to the problem of unemployment.

　　A．connectionB．appointment

　　C．referenceD．exploration

　　11．Each time I________a good essay when reading newspapers，I cut it out and keep it.

　　A．work outB．come across

　　C．care aboutD．put down

　　12．(2024·淮南高三質檢)When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery，you’ll find it is________to climb it up with effort.

　　A．worthB．worthy

　　C．possibleD．worthwhile

　　13．We should not________and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind.Instead，we should be sympathetic of them.

　　A．look forward toB．think highly of

　　C．pay attention toD．look down upon

　　14．________they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.

　　A．As B．While

　　C．UntilD．Once

　　15．(2024·皖南八校聯考)________ Yao Ming has retired from the NBA，the pleasure we have got by watching him play basketball at home and abroad will last long.

　　A．AlthoughB．If

　　C．SinceD．Once

　　Ⅱ.完形填空[建議用時15]

　　(2024·石家莊市高三模擬考試)

　　If you want to stand out，there is no alternative but hard work.

　　Once a boy in__1__clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site，“How could I become as __2__as you when I grow up？”

　　With a__3__at the boy，the contractor replied，“There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) __4__in the future.The second always liked__5__about the work and his low__6__.The third digger liked__7__devoting himself to digging.Later，the first was still holding his spade in the__8__place and the second took an excuse for early__9__.Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the

　　__10__of this story？Just go to buy a__11__shirt and work hard.”

　　The little boy was__12__.So he asked the contractor to explain further.__13__the working builders，the contractor replied，“Look at my

　　workers！I can’t remember all their names，and even I have no__14__of some of them.Most of

　　them wear blue shirts.But if you look__15__，you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him__16__.Soon he will be__17__to my assistant.You know，that is also how

　　I got__18___I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped

　　shirt.My boss __19__me.I also became a boss eventually.”

　　Success can only__20__action.Working hard is all

　　winners’ shared experience for achieving their dreams. 1.A．spotted B．ragged

　　C．elegantD．formal

　　2．A.creative B．strong

　　C．rich D．responsible

　　3．A.glance B．laugh

　　C．wave D．shout

　　4．A.designer

　　B．architect

　　C．boss D．assistant

　　5．A.thinking B．learning

　　C．explaining D．complaining

　　B．salary

　　C．abilityD．intelligence

　　7．A.quietlyB．excitedly

　　C．obviously D．freely

　　8．A.remote

　　B．ideal

　　C．originalD．suitable

　　9．A.arrival B．retirement

　　C．development

　　D． payment

　　10．A.ending B．people

　　C．moral D．importance

　　11．A.yellowB．red

　　C．white D．blue

　　12．A.puzzled B．disappointed

　　C．embarrassed

　　D．inspired

　　13．A.Speaking to B．Referring to

　　C．Coming to D．Pointing to

　　14．A.impressionB．description

　　C．information

　　D．expression

　　15．A.frequently B．regularly

　　C．carefullyD．doubtfully

　　16．A.stand out B．work out

　　C．turn out D．give out

　　17．A.employed B．elected

　　C．admitted D．promoted

　　18.A.which B．where

　　C．who D．why

　　19．A.praised B．ignoredC．scolded D．noticed

　　20．A.bring about B．lead to

　　C．result fromD．get into

　　.閱讀理解

　　(2024·山東實驗中學一模)When Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow，the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady.The reporter released the secret—Ma Ke.

　　Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Ke’s designs for more than a decade，a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on her first state visit，accompanying her husband President Xi Jinping.The elegant and attractive Peng，formerly a popular singer，has been compared with the US’ first lady Michelle Obama and France’s Carla Bruni-Sarkozy，since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22.Suddenly，everyone was curious to know more about the first lady’s wardrobe.

　　Even so，Ma prefers a low-key approach.“If you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen？” she says of all the media attention.

　　Ma’s relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind.Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma’s designs and had been wearing them for years.

　　The two naturally became friends.Ma says：“The painting reflects the painter，and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer.Someone desires fame and wealth，or love and sympathy；what you have in your heart is reflected in the design.Those who don’t share my philosophy won’t buy my clothes.Peng is a caring person，devoted to charity and environmental protection，which is exactly what I’m doing now.”

　　However，regardless of the brand，Peng’s support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.

　　“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion，desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage，” says a western designer.

　　The first lady’s double-breasted coat and her black leather handbag aren’t available at any of Exception’s shops，though Exception’s physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors.

　　1．The passage mainly discusses________.

　　A．the designer of the first lady Peng Liyuan’s dress，Ma Ke

　　B．the friendship between Peng Liyuan and her designerC．Peng Liyuan’s clothes on her first state visit

　　D．the reactions to Peng Liyuan’s first visit to Moscow

　　2．In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Ma Ke mentioned “an egg and the hen” to show________.

　　A．it is hard to explain “Which came first，the egg or the hen？”

　　B．paying such great attention to her was unnecessary

　　C．the outcome was more important than the process

　　D．her dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress

　　3．What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A．First ladies compete with each other whenever they are together.

　　B．Peng’s suits can be bought in Ma Ke’s clothes stores.

　　C．Ma Ke offered to design the first lady’s clothes through her friends.

　　D．Peng had liked Ma’s designs long before she got to know her in the flesh.

　　4．In the passage，Peng Liyuan________.

　　A．often reflects on what she has in her heart before choosing clothes

　　B．is sympathetic and has a strong environmental consciousness

　　C．always desires the exceptional charm of the brandD．is knowledgeable in philosophy

　　5．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A．Peng wears the dress designed by a Chinese designer probably to support Chinese brands

　　B．Many citizens found Peng Liyuan’s choice quite unexpected.

　　C．Black leather handbags like Peng’s are widely sold in bag stores in big cities.

　　D．After Peng Liyuan’s visit to Moscow Ma Ke’s clothes became more popular.

　　課時作業(十六)

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．解析：　考查交際用語。根據答語第二句“我相信你能做到”可知第二個說話人是在鼓勵對方不要喪失信心，故D項正確。A項“可以，干吧”；B項“祝你好運”；C項“沒問題”。

　　答案：　D

　　2．解析：　考查主謂一致。句意為：許多學生被選去參加英語競賽，不只一個老師在口語和寫作方面對他們進行輔導。當many a和more than one等作定語去修飾主語的單數可數名詞時，謂語動詞用單數。

　　答案：　A

　　3．解析：　考查倒裝。句意為：我們需要銘記的是，地球是我們唯一的家園，只有拯救環境才能拯救我們自己。分析句子結構可知，only置于分句句首，故用部分倒裝結構。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：為了獲得更多關于這則招聘廣告的信息，請登錄我們的網站www.state.gov或致電619－5886。根據句意可知，此處是指“參考，查閱”，故選C。

　　答案：　C

　　5．解析：　此題考查observe sb.do sth.的被動語態，sb.is observed to do sth.。

　　答案：　D

　　6．解析：　have respect for sb.尊敬某人。

　　答案：　C

　　7．解析：　考查時態和主謂一致。the number of后接名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數；由后一分句中的“are shopping online”可知，前一分句也用現在進行時。

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　考查非謂語動詞。句意為：——Mike，你看起來很疲倦。——哦，我昨晚熬夜觀看了“中國好聲音”的決賽。由語境可知，此處用現在分詞的一般式表伴隨。

　　答案：　C

　　9．解析：　考查動詞短語。句意為：根據安排，我們學校的運動員每天在體育館鍛煉兩個小時。work out鍛煉，符合句意。carry out執行，實施；take in理解，領會；set aside留出，撥出。

　　答案：　A

　　10．解析：　考查名詞。句意為：令他們失望的是，王教授只是做了一個關于經濟方面的演講，根本都沒有提及失業方面的問題。C項“參考，提及”，符合句意。A項意為“聯系，連接”；B項意為“任命，約會”；D項意為“探索，考察”。

　　答案：　C

　　11．解析：　句意為：看報紙時我每遇到一篇好文章，我會剪下來保存。come across偶然遇到，符合句意。

　　答案：　B

　　12．解析：　句意為：當你站在山頂并俯瞰周圍美景時，你會覺得盡力攀上來是值得的。It is worthwhile to do sth.做……是值得的；It is possible to do sth.做……是可能的。

　　答案：　D13．解析：　考查短語辨析。前句意為：我們不應該看不起和嘲笑那些沒有能遮風擋雨的住處的人們。A項意為“盼望”；B項意為“高度評價”；C項意為“注意”；D項意為“蔑視；瞧不起”，符合句意。

　　答案：　D

　　14．解析：　考查連詞。once在句中引導狀語從句，表示“一旦”。句意為：一旦學生決定上哪個大學，他們就應該了解一下入學手續。其他幾項不合題意。

　　答案：　D

　　15．解析：　分析句子結構并結合句意可知，逗號前的內容在句子中作讓步狀語。A項意為“雖然”；B項意為“如果”；C項意為“自從，因為”；D項意為“一旦”。

　　答案：　A

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　語篇解讀　本文講述了成功的秘訣。一個人要想成功，只有辛勤勞動、與眾不同才能出人頭地，最終實現自己的夢想。

　　1．解析：　根據空后的“full of patches”可知，這里表示一個“衣衫襤褸的”男孩兒。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　“我”長大后怎樣才能成為和你一樣“富有的”人？

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　根據下文可知，承商包應該是先“打量”這個男孩子，然后再回答他的問題。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　下文的“became a boss”是線索提示。

　　答案：　C

　　5．解析：　第二個人總喜歡“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。

　　答案：　D

　　6．解析：　參見上題解析。salary薪水，符合語境。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　第三個人喜歡“安靜地”工作。

　　答案：　A

　　8．解析：　第一個人依舊拿著鍬在“原來的”職位上，第二個人找了個借口提前“退休”，只有第三個人最終成了老板。

　　答案：　C

　　9．答案：　B

　　10．解析：　你懂得這個故事的“寓意”嗎？