必修5 Unit 5（1）

　　Unit 5　First aid　

　　1．aid(n.& vt.)幫助；援助；資助

　　2．temporary(adj.)暫時的；臨時的

　　3．bleed(vi.& vt.)流血

　　4．choke(vi.& vt.)(使)噎住；(使)窒息

　　5．poison(n.)毒藥；毒害

　　(vt.)毒害；使中毒

　　6．squeeze(vt.& vi.)榨；擠；壓榨

　　7．pour(vt.& vi.)倒；灌；注；涌

　　8．injury(n.)損傷；傷害→injure(v.)

　　9．variety(n.)變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)→various(adj.)各種各樣的

　　10．mild(adj.)輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的→mildly(adv.)輕微地；溫和地

　　11．swell(vi.& vt.)(使)膨脹；隆起→swollen(adj.)腫脹的

　　12．tight(adj.)牢的；緊的；緊密的→tightly(adv.)緊地；牢牢地

　　13．firm(adj.)(動作)穩定有力的；堅定的→firmly(adv.)堅固地；穩定地

　　14．treat(vt.& vi.)治療；對待；款待；(n.)款待；招待→treatment(n.)治療；療法；對待；待遇

　　15．apply(vt.)涂；敷；搽；應用；運用；(vi.)申請；請求；使用；有效→applicant(n.)申請人→application(n.)申請(書)

　　16．pressure(n.)壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)→press(v.)擠壓；壓迫

　　1．first_aid　急救

　　2．electric_shock觸電；電休克

　　3．over_and_over_again反復；多次

　　4．a_number_of若干；許多

　　5．carry_out進行，開展

　　6．fall_ill生病

　　7．squeeze_out榨出；擠出

　　8．in_place在適當的位置；適當

　　9．put_one’s_hands_on找到

　　10．make_a_difference有影響，產生差別

　　11．take_off脫下，起飛

　　1．Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服緊貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。

　　名師指津：unless引導條件狀語從句。

　　例句仿寫：要是沒有充分準備的話，戶外運動有時會意味著受傷。

　　Unless_one_is_fully_prepared，outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries.

　　2．John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.

　　約翰正在房間里學習，這時他聽到一聲尖叫。

　　名師指津：be doing...when...正在做……這時……。

　　例句仿寫： 我剛走出浴室，正忙著用毛巾擦干身體，這時我聽到了腳步聲。

　　I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel when_I_heard_the_steps.

　　3．It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid

　　that saved Ms Slade’s life.

　　正是約翰的快速反應和急救知識救了斯萊德女士的命。

　　名師指津：It was...that...為強調句型。

　　例句仿寫：我現在工作的地方正是我父親曾經工作的地方。

　　It_is

　　where my father used to work that I am working now.

　　4．There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.

　　毫無疑問，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學校所學的急救技術，使得斯萊德女士得救了。

　　名師指津：There’s no doubt that...毫無疑問……。

　　例句仿寫：毋庸置疑，全球變暖對我們所有人的安全都是一個威脅。

　　There_is_no_doubt_that global warming is a security threat to us all.

　　aid n．& vt.幫助，援助；資助

　　(朗文P43)I didn’t speak any French，but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.我不會法語，但是一個好心人走過來幫忙，告訴我到哪里去。

　　(1)

　　(2)

　　We are collecting money in_aid_of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake.

　　我們正集資以資助那些在地震中失去家園的人。

　　Often the illness or injury is not serious，but there are other times when giving/doing_first_aid quickly can save lives.

　　一般情況下，疾病或者傷不是很嚴重，但是也有一些時候快速的實施急救能夠救命。

　　I aided the poor girl in continuing her study.

　　我幫助這個可憐的女孩繼續她的學業。vital adj.至關重要的；生死攸關的

　　教材原句P35：If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.

　　如果是二度或者三度燒傷，至關重要的是把傷者立刻送去看醫生或送往醫院。

　　(1)be vital for/to sth.對……極重要的

　　(2)在It is vital that句型中，that從句的謂語常用虛擬語氣，即(should)＋動詞原形。

　　(牛津P2248)It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are self-employed.干個體記賬要準確是十分重要的。

　　In my opinion，reading is of_vital_importance in language learning.依我看來，閱讀在語言學習中至關重要。

　　It’s vital that we should never lower safety standards as life is the most important in the world.我們絕不能降低安全標準，這是至關重要的，因為在世界上生命是最寶貴的。treat vt.& vi.治療；對待；款待；n.款待；招待

　　(2024·浙江卷)There are some health problems that，when not treated in time，can become bigger ones later on.

　　有一些健康問題，如果不及時治療，以后就會釀成大問題。

　　(1)

　　(2)It’s my treat.我請客。

　　(2010·重慶卷)Now I try to treat_everyone_with respect，no matter who I think they are.

　　我認為，不管他們是誰，現在我盡量尊重每一個人。

　　The way (that/in which) the guests are treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.

　　招待客人的方式會影響到他們對飯店服務的評價。

　　Let’s go out for dinner—my_treat this time.

　　咱們出去吃飯吧！——這次我請客。apply v．應用；運用；申請；請求

　　(2024·山東卷閱讀理解)He has a good heart，but always feared applying for a new job.

　　他有一顆善良的心，但總是擔心申請一份新工作。

　　apply for申請，請求

　　apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請某物

　　apply to適用于

　　apply oneself to致力于，集中精力于

　　Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it.請用一塊清潔的布清洗傷口，然后把藥涂到上面。

　　(2011·重慶書面表達)In order to increase people’s awareness of protecting polar bears，I apply_for the spokesman for polar bears sincerely.為了增強人們保護北極熊的意識，我真誠地申請做北極熊的代言人。

　　It’s vital that the theory (should) be applied to practice，or it could just be something useless.理論應用于實踐，否則它可能只是無用的東西，這一點兒是至關重要的。

　　The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life，applying_himself_to learning English.

　　那位老人致力于學習英語來充實自己的文化生活。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．She__________________the international school__________________(向……應聘一位工作)as an English teacher.

　　答案：　applied to；for a job

　　2．As far as I’m concerned，Richard__________________(至關重要) the team’s success.

　　答案：　is vital to

　　3．The medical team left the village with great satisfaction，__________________________________(治療了許多當地村民后)．

　　答案：　having treated a lot of local villagers

　　4．__________________________________(在英語老師的幫助下)，I have made great progress in English.

　　答案：　With the aid/help of my English teacher

　　5．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers__________________________________(大量的不同商品)．

　　答案：　a great variety of goods.

　　6．The football fans__________________(涌出) the stadium cheering wildly.

　　答案：　poured out of

　　.單項填空

　　1．It is not what you learn by reading this article that________the most，but how you apply this knowledge.

　　A．counts B．applies

　　C．stresses D．functions

　　解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：重要的不是通過閱讀這篇文章你能學到什么，而是你怎樣應用這些知識。count重要，有價值，符合句意。

　　答案：　A

　　2．(2024·山東臨沂一模)On completing the courses，the teacher will have earned the qualification to ________a teaching license in Thailand.

　　A．apply for B．take over

　　C．turn away

　　D．work out

　　解析：　句意為：完成課程，老師就將有資格在泰國申請教學資格證了。apply for申請；take over接管；turn away拒絕；work out制定出，計算出。根據語意應該選A項。

　　答案：　A

　　3．(2024·安徽卷)Interest is as________to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.

　　A．vital B．available

　　C．specific D．similar

　　解析：　考查形容詞詞義辨析。vital意為“極重要的”。句意為：興趣對學習來說和理解能力一樣重要，甚至更重要。

　　答案：　A

　　4．(2024·四級英語)Being out of work，Lane can no longer________friends to dinners and movies as she used to.

　　A．urge B．treat解析：　句意為：因為失業了，Lane不再像以往那樣招待他的朋友用餐和看電影。treat sb.to sth.招待某人……，款待某人……。

　　答案：　B

　　5．(2024·浙大附中高三質檢)Millions of people are still homeless.Besides，there isn’t the most basic________from the Red Cross.

　　A．medicine B．equipment

　　C．aid D．material

　　解析：　句意為：數百萬人仍然無家可歸，此外，連來自紅十字會的最基本的救助都沒有。aid幫助，援助，符合句意。medicine醫藥，醫學；equipment設備；material材料。

　　答案：　C

　　in place在適當的位置；適當

　　(牛津P1507)All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.他們來訪的一切都安排就緒了。

　　out of place不適當的

　　in one’s place處在某人的位置上

　　take the place of sb.＝take one’s place代替某人的位置

　　①Don’t take anything away.Father likes everything to be in_place.不要拿走任何東西，父親喜歡所有的東西都井井有條。

　　②Being poor，he felt completely out of place among those rich people.他出生貧寒，處在富人圈中讓他感到很不適宜。③If I had been in your place，I might have accepted the invitation.我要是處在你的位置，我可能接受了這份邀請。make a difference區別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用

　　教材原句P38：It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.這說明了急救知識的確能發揮重要的作用。

　　(1)make no difference (to sb./sth.)

　　對某人/物沒有作用或影響，對某人/物不重要make some difference (to sb./sth.)

　　對某人/物有些作用或影響

　　(2)tell the difference 分辨，區分，區別

　　①It isn’t what you have done but what you will do that makes_a_difference.

　　重要的不是你做了什么而是你將要做什么。

　　②(牛津P553)Your age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not.

　　你能否得到這個工作與年齡無關。③Believe it or not，it makes_no_difference_to_me what you say.

　　信不信由你，你說什么對我沒關系。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．My writing career__________________(成功；走紅) when I discovered my own style.

　　答案：　took off

　　2．We took a trip to Beijing last week and my cousin__________________(擔任我們的向導)．

　　答案：　acted as our guide

　　3．Though I have warned him of danger____________________(反復)，he just has deaf ears.

　　答案：　over and over again

　　4．You’d better put the books back__________________(在適當的位置)．Otherwise，it would not be easy to find them next time.

　　答案：　in place

　　5．When I cut one of my fingers yesterday，I couldn’t________________(找到) any bandages at home.

　　答案：　put my hands on

　　6．Living in a polluted environment，people may____________(生病) easily.

　　答案：　fall ill

　　Ⅱ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·廈門質檢)With housing prices rising sharply，buying an apartment is________for young couples.

　　A．out of control B．out of sight

　　C．out of reach D．out of place

　　解析：　考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：隨著房價的急劇上漲，對于年輕夫妻而言買房已遙不可及。out of reach遙不可及的，符合句意。out of control無法管理，失去控制；out of sight看不見；out of place位置不當，不得體。

　　答案：　C

　　2．—How do you like your new roommate，Kate?

　　—She is a tidy girl and likes to have everything________.

　　A．in detail B．in place

　　C．in reality D．in total

　　解析：　由tidy可知，她喜歡把一切各就各位。in place在適當的位置，符合語境。in detail詳細地；in reality實際上；in total總共。

　　答案：　B

　　3．—Does he know which team wins?

　　—No，it makes no________to him which team wins，because he doesn’t care about it at all.

　　A．different B．difference

　　C．attention D．excuse

　　解析：　no后接名詞，排除A；attention要與動詞pay搭配；make excuse to“向某人道歉”，不合題意；make no difference to sb.意為“對某人沒有影響”。

　　答案：　B

　　4．You have to be accurate in this job，because a small mistake can make a big________.

　　A．difference B．difficulty

　　C．trouble D．change

　　解析：　make a (some，no，etc.) difference有(一些，沒有什么)作用、關系、影響。

　　答案：　A。