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高考英語備考總復習:BookI Unit18《New Zealand》知識搜索與探究歸納

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高考英語備考總復習:BookI Unit18《New Zealand》知識搜索與探究歸納

  高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納

  Unit18 New Zealand

  自助式得病習板塊

  知識搜索

  A. 單詞

  1.東北的(adj.)2.中央的;中心的(adj.)3.溫和的;不嚴厲的(adj.)4.多山的;如山的(adj.)

  5.農業的;農藝的(adj.)

  6.少數民族的;種族的(adj.)

  7.用黑體印刷的;大膽的(adj.)

  8.包圍;圍繞(v.)

  9.使定居;解決(v.)

  10.航行,乘船旅行(v.)

  11.輸出(v.)

  12.使宿營,宿營(v.)

  13.漁民;釣魚人(n.)

  14.海岸(n.)

  15.火山(n.)

  16.表面;外表(n.)

  17.航行;航海(n.)

  18.擁有;占有(n.)

  19.段落(n.)

  20.秘書;書記(n.)

  21.百分比;百分數(n.)

  22.親戚;關系(n.)1.northeastern 2.central 3.mild 4.mountainous 5.agricultural 6.ethnic7.bold8.surround 9.settle 10.sail11.export 12.camp 13.fisherman14.coast 15.volcano 16.surface17.voyage 18.possession 19.paragraph20.secretary 21.percentage 22. relation

  B. 短語

  23.占有,占領 24.高質量的 25.轉而養鹿 26.官方語言 27.在節日里 28.保持自己的生活方式 29.與……有關的 30.與……簽署協議 31.溫和的海洋氣候 32.在中國東海岸的海里 33.支持,代表,維護 34.組成,編造,彌補 35.在某地方作個記號 36.被……包圍 37.擁有……人口 38.悼念死者 39.以……出名 23.take possession of 24.of high/good quality 25.turn to keeping deer 26.official language 27.at festivals28.keep one’s way of life 29.in relation to 30.sign an agreement with 31.a mild sea climate 32.off the eastern coast of China 33.stand for 34.make up 35.mark sth. on a place/mark a place with sth. 36.be surrounded by/with 37.has a population of/with a population of 38.share one’s memories of the dead person 39.be famous for

  C. 句型

  40.他在英國定居已經五年了。

  5 years______ he______ ______ in England.

  41.PRC代表中華人民共和國。

  PRC ______ ______the People’ Republic of China.

  42.這個工廠在我家以南二十千米的地方。

  This factory______ ______ ______ ______ _______my house.

  43.新西蘭由兩大島組成。

  New Zealand_______ ______ ______ _______ two islands.

  答案:40.It is, since, settled down 41.stand for 42.is twenty kilometers south of 43.is made up of

  D. 語法

  44.我認為不努力是不能學好英語的。

  I don’t think _______possible to master English without hard work.

  45.英語正在被認為是一種國際語言,這是一個事實。

  is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

  答案:44.it 45.It要點1 while

  【例題】2010全國Ⅲ,35I do every single bit of housework _____my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.

  A. since B. while C. when D. as

  解析:本句話的意思是“家里的每一件家務事都由我做,而我丈夫鮑勃只是偶爾洗洗碗”。前后兩個分句是對比關系,while表示對比,意為“而,當……卻……”。

  答案:B

  

  (1)while可作并列連詞,連接并列句,表示前后意義的轉折或對比。

  Some people are rich while others are poor.

  有些人富貴,而有些人貧窮。

  特別提醒:

  while的這種用法中,兩個句子的主語通常不是一個主語,同一個主語用but表示轉折。

  I like pop music but I don’t like classical music. 

  我喜歡流行音樂而不喜歡古典音樂。

  (2)while還能表示“當……的時候”,指一段時間,不能用來表示點時間。

  要點2 lie

  【例題】2010遼寧,35In the dark forests_______, some large enough to hold several English towns.

  A. stand many lakes

  B. lie many lakes

  C. many lakes lie

  D. many lakes stand

  解析:本句意為“在這個黑暗的森林里有許多湖,有些大到可以容納幾個英國城鎮”。lie在這里意為“位于”。由于地點狀語“in the dark forests”提前,所以句子要倒裝。

  答案:B

  

  (1)lie意為“躺”“位于”等時,為不規則變化的動詞,過去式為lay,過去分詞lain。

  After the game, he lay on the ground for a rest.

  比賽之后他躺在地上休息一會。

  Jiangsu lies in the east of China.

  江蘇位于中國的東部。

  (2)lie還能表示“說謊”,此時它是規則變化的動詞。

  He lied to us again.他又對我們說謊了。

  要點3 possession

  【例題】 —Does that young man the house?

  —No. The house is _______his father.

  A. in possession of; in the possession of

  B. take the possession of; in the possession of

  C. take possessions of; in the possession of

  D. have a possession of; in possession of

  解析:本句意為“那個年輕人擁有這座房子嗎?”“不,那個房子是他父親的。”possession是不可數名詞,意為“擁有,占有”。possessions是可數名詞,意為“財產,所有物”。表示“擁有”用s.

  take the possession of sth.或者sth. be in the possession of s. 。

  答案:B

  

  possession意為“擁有,占有”,是不可數名詞;possessions意為“財產,所有物”,是可數名詞。

  與possession有關的詞組有:

  take possession of“拿過來,占有”,強調動作。

  have possession of“擁有,占有”,強調狀態。

  be in the possession of sb. “某人擁有某物”。

  要點1 make up

  【例題】2010廣東,33Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______most of her day.

  A. takes up

  B. makes up

  C. saves up

  D. puts up

  解析:本題考查動詞詞組的用法。take up意為“占去,花掉”;make up意為“組成”;save up意為“省出”;puts up意為“搭建,張貼”。

  答案:A

  

  make up有以下意思:

  (1)編造

  make up an excuse 編借口

  (2)組成

  Women make up only 30% of the work force.

  婦女只占到了勞動力的30%。

  (3)彌補

  make up one’s lesson 補課

  (4)化妝,打扮

  She took over 30 minutes to make up.

  她花了三十分鐘化妝。

  要點2 turn to

  【例題】2010北京,35—Why does she always ask you for help?

  —There is no one else, ______is there?

  A. who to turn to

  B. she can turn to

  C. for whom to turn

  D. for her to turn

  解析:本題考查動詞詞組turn to的意義及用法。本題意為“她為什么總是找你幫忙?”“她找不到其他人幫忙了,不是嗎?”turn to s.

  (for help)意為“向某人尋求幫助”。she can turn to是一個定語從句。

  答案:B

  

  turn to除了表示“向某人尋求幫助”外,還有“轉向”,“翻到”“開始工作”之意。

  turn to page one 翻到第一頁

  If you quit dawdling and just turn to, the cleaning will be done in a day.

  如果你停止閑逛,馬上開始工作,清潔工作一天就能做完。

  要點1 some of which引導的非限制性定語從句

  【例題】2010全國Ⅲ,28The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______the sailing

  time was 226 days.

  A. of which

  B. during

  C. from which

  D. for which

  解析:本題考查定語從句。關系代詞which指代the journey,定語從句恢復成獨立的句子應該是The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.

  答案:A

  

  of which引導的非限制性定語從句,基于意義的需要,可以在some,any,few,several,many,most,all,both,none,neither,either,enough,half,one,two,percent,twothirds等詞及形容詞最高級后接of whom或of which。

  【例題】2010湖北,25There are two buildings, _____stands a nearly a hundred feet high.

  A. the larger

  B. the larger of them

  C. the large one that

  D. the larger of which

  解析:題干句兩部分之間由逗號隔開,由此可以判斷后半部分是個非限制性定語從句。the larger of which“兩者之間較大的那一座”,which指two buildings。

  答案:D

  要點2 it作主語的句型

  【例題】The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in.

  A. they

  B. it

  C. one

  D. which

  解析:本題考查了代詞的用法。本句意為“帕克家買了一套新房子,但在他們搬進去之前還有許多工作要做”。but后面要一個代詞來指代前面的a new house。

  答案:B

  (1)it可以作形式主語,指代一個從句或者不定式。

  (2)it作主語能夠用來談論時間、距離、天氣等。

  高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納

  Unit18 New Zealand

  自助式得病習板塊

  知識搜索

  A. 單詞

  1.東北的(adj.)2.中央的;中心的(adj.)3.溫和的;不嚴厲的(adj.)4.多山的;如山的(adj.)

  5.農業的;農藝的(adj.)

  6.少數民族的;種族的(adj.)

  7.用黑體印刷的;大膽的(adj.)

  8.包圍;圍繞(v.)

  9.使定居;解決(v.)

  10.航行,乘船旅行(v.)

  11.輸出(v.)

  12.使宿營,宿營(v.)

  13.漁民;釣魚人(n.)

  14.海岸(n.)

  15.火山(n.)

  16.表面;外表(n.)

  17.航行;航海(n.)

  18.擁有;占有(n.)

  19.段落(n.)

  20.秘書;書記(n.)

  21.百分比;百分數(n.)

  22.親戚;關系(n.)1.northeastern 2.central 3.mild 4.mountainous 5.agricultural 6.ethnic7.bold8.surround 9.settle 10.sail11.export 12.camp 13.fisherman14.coast 15.volcano 16.surface17.voyage 18.possession 19.paragraph20.secretary 21.percentage 22. relation

  B. 短語

  23.占有,占領 24.高質量的 25.轉而養鹿 26.官方語言 27.在節日里 28.保持自己的生活方式 29.與……有關的 30.與……簽署協議 31.溫和的海洋氣候 32.在中國東海岸的海里 33.支持,代表,維護 34.組成,編造,彌補 35.在某地方作個記號 36.被……包圍 37.擁有……人口 38.悼念死者 39.以……出名 23.take possession of 24.of high/good quality 25.turn to keeping deer 26.official language 27.at festivals28.keep one’s way of life 29.in relation to 30.sign an agreement with 31.a mild sea climate 32.off the eastern coast of China 33.stand for 34.make up 35.mark sth. on a place/mark a place with sth. 36.be surrounded by/with 37.has a population of/with a population of 38.share one’s memories of the dead person 39.be famous for

  C. 句型

  40.他在英國定居已經五年了。

  5 years______ he______ ______ in England.

  41.PRC代表中華人民共和國。

  PRC ______ ______the People’ Republic of China.

  42.這個工廠在我家以南二十千米的地方。

  This factory______ ______ ______ ______ _______my house.

  43.新西蘭由兩大島組成。

  New Zealand_______ ______ ______ _______ two islands.

  答案:40.It is, since, settled down 41.stand for 42.is twenty kilometers south of 43.is made up of

  D. 語法

  44.我認為不努力是不能學好英語的。

  I don’t think _______possible to master English without hard work.

  45.英語正在被認為是一種國際語言,這是一個事實。

  is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

  答案:44.it 45.It要點1 while

  【例題】2010全國Ⅲ,35I do every single bit of housework _____my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.

  A. since B. while C. when D. as

  解析:本句話的意思是“家里的每一件家務事都由我做,而我丈夫鮑勃只是偶爾洗洗碗”。前后兩個分句是對比關系,while表示對比,意為“而,當……卻……”。

  答案:B

  

  (1)while可作并列連詞,連接并列句,表示前后意義的轉折或對比。

  Some people are rich while others are poor.

  有些人富貴,而有些人貧窮。

  特別提醒:

  while的這種用法中,兩個句子的主語通常不是一個主語,同一個主語用but表示轉折。

  I like pop music but I don’t like classical music. 

  我喜歡流行音樂而不喜歡古典音樂。

  (2)while還能表示“當……的時候”,指一段時間,不能用來表示點時間。

  要點2 lie

  【例題】2010遼寧,35In the dark forests_______, some large enough to hold several English towns.

  A. stand many lakes

  B. lie many lakes

  C. many lakes lie

  D. many lakes stand

  解析:本句意為“在這個黑暗的森林里有許多湖,有些大到可以容納幾個英國城鎮”。lie在這里意為“位于”。由于地點狀語“in the dark forests”提前,所以句子要倒裝。

  答案:B

  

  (1)lie意為“躺”“位于”等時,為不規則變化的動詞,過去式為lay,過去分詞lain。

  After the game, he lay on the ground for a rest.

  比賽之后他躺在地上休息一會。

  Jiangsu lies in the east of China.

  江蘇位于中國的東部。

  (2)lie還能表示“說謊”,此時它是規則變化的動詞。

  He lied to us again.他又對我們說謊了。

  要點3 possession

  【例題】 —Does that young man the house?

  —No. The house is _______his father.

  A. in possession of; in the possession of

  B. take the possession of; in the possession of

  C. take possessions of; in the possession of

  D. have a possession of; in possession of

  解析:本句意為“那個年輕人擁有這座房子嗎?”“不,那個房子是他父親的。”possession是不可數名詞,意為“擁有,占有”。possessions是可數名詞,意為“財產,所有物”。表示“擁有”用s.

  take the possession of sth.或者sth. be in the possession of s. 。

  答案:B

  

  possession意為“擁有,占有”,是不可數名詞;possessions意為“財產,所有物”,是可數名詞。

  與possession有關的詞組有:

  take possession of“拿過來,占有”,強調動作。

  have possession of“擁有,占有”,強調狀態。

  be in the possession of sb. “某人擁有某物”。

  要點1 make up

  【例題】2010廣東,33Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______most of her day.

  A. takes up

  B. makes up

  C. saves up

  D. puts up

  解析:本題考查動詞詞組的用法。take up意為“占去,花掉”;make up意為“組成”;save up意為“省出”;puts up意為“搭建,張貼”。

  答案:A

  

  make up有以下意思:

  (1)編造

  make up an excuse 編借口

  (2)組成

  Women make up only 30% of the work force.

  婦女只占到了勞動力的30%。

  (3)彌補

  make up one’s lesson 補課

  (4)化妝,打扮

  She took over 30 minutes to make up.

  她花了三十分鐘化妝。

  要點2 turn to

  【例題】2010北京,35—Why does she always ask you for help?

  —There is no one else, ______is there?

  A. who to turn to

  B. she can turn to

  C. for whom to turn

  D. for her to turn

  解析:本題考查動詞詞組turn to的意義及用法。本題意為“她為什么總是找你幫忙?”“她找不到其他人幫忙了,不是嗎?”turn to s.

  (for help)意為“向某人尋求幫助”。she can turn to是一個定語從句。

  答案:B

  

  turn to除了表示“向某人尋求幫助”外,還有“轉向”,“翻到”“開始工作”之意。

  turn to page one 翻到第一頁

  If you quit dawdling and just turn to, the cleaning will be done in a day.

  如果你停止閑逛,馬上開始工作,清潔工作一天就能做完。

  要點1 some of which引導的非限制性定語從句

  【例題】2010全國Ⅲ,28The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______the sailing

  time was 226 days.

  A. of which

  B. during

  C. from which

  D. for which

  解析:本題考查定語從句。關系代詞which指代the journey,定語從句恢復成獨立的句子應該是The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.

  答案:A

  

  of which引導的非限制性定語從句,基于意義的需要,可以在some,any,few,several,many,most,all,both,none,neither,either,enough,half,one,two,percent,twothirds等詞及形容詞最高級后接of whom或of which。

  【例題】2010湖北,25There are two buildings, _____stands a nearly a hundred feet high.

  A. the larger

  B. the larger of them

  C. the large one that

  D. the larger of which

  解析:題干句兩部分之間由逗號隔開,由此可以判斷后半部分是個非限制性定語從句。the larger of which“兩者之間較大的那一座”,which指two buildings。

  答案:D

  要點2 it作主語的句型

  【例題】The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in.

  A. they

  B. it

  C. one

  D. which

  解析:本題考查了代詞的用法。本句意為“帕克家買了一套新房子,但在他們搬進去之前還有許多工作要做”。but后面要一個代詞來指代前面的a new house。

  答案:B

  (1)it可以作形式主語,指代一個從句或者不定式。

  (2)it作主語能夠用來談論時間、距離、天氣等。

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