2024屆高三廣東北師大版英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案:M2 unit 6《Design》(1)
2024屆高三廣東北師大版英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案:
M2 unit 6 Design(1)
1. imagine vt. 想象,幻想,猜測(cè)
?、?imagine (doing) sth.
Can you imagine life without hot water?
你能想象沒(méi)有熱水的生活嗎?
?、?同時(shí),imagine后可跟that或how引導(dǎo)的從句。
I imagined that she was quite surprised when
she heard the truth.
我想她聽(tīng)說(shuō)真相后一定很驚訝。
1.他以為人們不喜歡他,但他們是喜歡他的。
____________________________________
____________________________________
He imagines that people don’t like him, but they do.
2. 她想象著自己走進(jìn)辦公室,遞上辭呈。
She imagined __________ the office and ____________ her resignation.
3. 你可以想象我是多么驚訝。
You can imagine ________________.
【答案】
2. walking into; handing in
3. how surprised I was
2. contrast
①vt. 把……與……相比
常用搭配:contrast A with / and B
It is interesting to contrast the two lifestyles.
比較這兩種生活方式很有趣。
?、趎. 常用搭配:in contrast to / with意思是“和
……形成對(duì)比(相反),比較起來(lái)”,介詞短語(yǔ),
后接名詞。相比較的兩者,一般都會(huì)形成鮮
明的對(duì)照。
The blue curtain provides a beautiful contrast to
(with) the white wall.
藍(lán)色的窗簾和白色的墻壁形成美麗的對(duì)比。
In contrast to her sister, she was always considerate
towards others.
與她的姐姐截然相反, 她總是能體諒他人。
in contrast / by contrast 相當(dāng)于副詞,“相比之下”,
“與……相反”。但要注意,這個(gè)用法通常放在句
首,用作狀語(yǔ)。
The old house had been large;by contrast the new
flat seemed small and cramped.
老房子很大,相比之下,這套新公寓又小又窄。
對(duì)比之下, 這篇文章顯得更突出。
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
白色的云朵和湛藍(lán)的天空形成了美麗的對(duì)比。
______________________________________
______________________________________
By contrast, this article is more outstanding. / Compared with that one, this article is more outstanding.
The white clouds provide a beautiful contrast
to (with) the sky.
3. promote vt.
①提拔,常用搭配:promote sb. to sth.
The young army officer was promoted to the
rank of captain.
這個(gè)年輕軍官被提升為上尉。
?、诖龠M(jìn),增進(jìn),鼓勵(lì),支持
We must promote commerce with neighboring
countries.
我們必須促進(jìn)與鄰國(guó)的貿(mào)易。
He likes to read biographies of great men to
promote himself.
他喜歡讀偉人傳記來(lái)提高自己。
政府決定發(fā)展公共福利。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
The government decided to promote public welfare.
4. fix one’s eyes on / upon 注視
如果這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)eyes提前作句子的主語(yǔ),
則這個(gè)句子通常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
He stood there and his eyes were fixed upon / on
delicious food.
他站在那里,眼睛盯著美味的食物。
5. leave
?、賤t. 留下某物、留給、放在;某物落在、忘在
某地,一般與表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)連用。
I left my English book at home once again.
我又一次把英語(yǔ)書(shū)遺落在家里。
You’d better leave your e-mail address to us.
你最好給我們留下你的郵箱地址。
leave sb. by oneself=leave sb. alone
意為“把某人獨(dú)自留下”。
It is very dangerous to leave the children home
alone / by themselves.
把兒童單獨(dú)留在家中是非常危險(xiǎn)的。
漢語(yǔ)中的“遺落”在英語(yǔ)中可表達(dá)為:leave
或forget。不過(guò),leave多與表場(chǎng)所的副詞(句子或
介詞短語(yǔ))連用;forget通常不與表場(chǎng)所的副詞
連用,但外出時(shí)把東西忘記在家里的時(shí)候通常用
forget。試比較:
I’ve left my pen in the classroom.
我把我的筆落在教室了。
I’ve forgotten my pen. 我忘了帶筆了。
表示“留給”、“交給”,一般與介詞with或to
搭配。
Leave it with / to me if you are too busy.
假如你太忙的話把它交給我吧。
His father left a large sum of money to him when
he passed away.
他父親去世的時(shí)候給他留下了很大一筆錢(qián)。
?、趘t. & vi. 離開(kāi)、出發(fā),常用于短語(yǔ)leave for
someplace,意為“動(dòng)身、出發(fā)(去某地)”。
He left Beijing for Shanghai.
他離開(kāi)北京前往上海。
?、踠eave屬非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,它不能和表示一段時(shí)
間的詞連用,如果要表示“離開(kāi)一段時(shí)間”,
要用be away來(lái)代替。
I have been away for several months.
我已經(jīng)離開(kāi)幾個(gè)月了。
?、躰. 休假,假期;許可,同意
I have 3 days’ leave. 我有3天的休假。
He asked his headteacher for sick leave.
他向班主任請(qǐng)病假。
常用短語(yǔ)take leave of, take one’s leave意為
“向……告別”。
Mary took her leave without saying goodbye to us.
瑪麗不辭而別。
⑤leave作使役動(dòng)詞, 表示“使/ 讓……保持某種
狀態(tài)”,常用搭配leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
a. 用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
Leave the door closed when you go out.
出去時(shí)記住要關(guān)門(mén)。
b. 用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
Leave her to do it herself.
讓她自個(gè)兒去做。
c. 用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
They left me waiting there alone for about one hour.
他們讓我在那獨(dú)自等了一個(gè)小時(shí)。
d. 用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
John left the job unfinished when he went out
to play.
約翰出去玩的時(shí)候他手頭上的工作還沒(méi)完成。
⑥leave的過(guò)去分詞left, 常用作后置定語(yǔ),表示
“剩下的”。
I’ve got two tickets left for tomorrow’s film.
明天的電影票我有多余的兩張。
他們打算早晨動(dòng)身去羅馬。
_____________________________________
你為什么不能讓她一個(gè)人待一會(huì)兒?
_____________________________________
They are leaving for Rome in the morning.
Why can’t you leave her alone?
我把鑰匙忘在辦公室了。
_____________________________________
到5點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,辦公室里幾乎沒(méi)剩下什么人了。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
I’ve left my key in the office.
By 5 o’clock there was hardly anyone left in the office.
6. sell vt. 出售
sell sth. at a high price 以高價(jià)出售某物
sell sth. at a loss 賠本出售某物
sell sth. at a discount 減價(jià)出售某物
be sold out of 賣(mài)光
I persuade him to sell his car to my uncle for
100,000 yuan.
我說(shuō)服他以10萬(wàn)的價(jià)格將車(chē)子賣(mài)給我叔叔。
?、僮⒁馄渲薪樵~的使用:“賣(mài)給某人”介詞
用to;價(jià)格用for。
②如果表示某物銷(xiāo)售狀況不錯(cuò),常常將sell與well
搭配,且不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
This kind of clothes sells well.
這類(lèi)型的衣服賣(mài)得不錯(cuò)。
The tickets for the film were completely sold out.
這部電影的票已售完。
sale n. 銷(xiāo)售
on sale表示減價(jià)出售(美);出售(英);上市;
廉價(jià)的,特價(jià)的
The latest model of this washer is now on sale
in your shops.
這種最新型號(hào)的洗衣機(jī)目前正在你們的商店
出售。
Is this toothpaste on sale today?
這種牙膏今天打特價(jià)嗎?
且on sale多指商品性質(zhì)的東西。
This shampoo is on sale.
這種洗發(fā)水正在銷(xiāo)售中。
for sale 待售
We have many types of cosmetics for sale.
我們有許多種化妝品待售。
sales tax 銷(xiāo)售稅
salesman 推銷(xiāo)員
2024屆高三廣東北師大版英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案:
M2 unit 6 Design(1)
1. imagine vt. 想象,幻想,猜測(cè)
① imagine (doing) sth.
Can you imagine life without hot water?
你能想象沒(méi)有熱水的生活嗎?
?、?同時(shí),imagine后可跟that或how引導(dǎo)的從句。
I imagined that she was quite surprised when
she heard the truth.
我想她聽(tīng)說(shuō)真相后一定很驚訝。
1.他以為人們不喜歡他,但他們是喜歡他的。
____________________________________
____________________________________
He imagines that people don’t like him, but they do.
2. 她想象著自己走進(jìn)辦公室,遞上辭呈。
She imagined __________ the office and ____________ her resignation.
3. 你可以想象我是多么驚訝。
You can imagine ________________.
【答案】
2. walking into; handing in
3. how surprised I was
2. contrast
?、賤t. 把……與……相比
常用搭配:contrast A with / and B
It is interesting to contrast the two lifestyles.
比較這兩種生活方式很有趣。
?、趎. 常用搭配:in contrast to / with意思是“和
……形成對(duì)比(相反),比較起來(lái)”,介詞短語(yǔ),
后接名詞。相比較的兩者,一般都會(huì)形成鮮
明的對(duì)照。
The blue curtain provides a beautiful contrast to
(with) the white wall.
藍(lán)色的窗簾和白色的墻壁形成美麗的對(duì)比。
In contrast to her sister, she was always considerate
towards others.
與她的姐姐截然相反, 她總是能體諒他人。
in contrast / by contrast 相當(dāng)于副詞,“相比之下”,
“與……相反”。但要注意,這個(gè)用法通常放在句
首,用作狀語(yǔ)。
The old house had been large;by contrast the new
flat seemed small and cramped.
老房子很大,相比之下,這套新公寓又小又窄。
對(duì)比之下, 這篇文章顯得更突出。
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
白色的云朵和湛藍(lán)的天空形成了美麗的對(duì)比。
______________________________________
______________________________________
By contrast, this article is more outstanding. / Compared with that one, this article is more outstanding.
The white clouds provide a beautiful contrast
to (with) the sky.
3. promote vt.
?、偬岚?常用搭配:promote sb. to sth.
The young army officer was promoted to the
rank of captain.
這個(gè)年輕軍官被提升為上尉。
?、诖龠M(jìn),增進(jìn),鼓勵(lì),支持
We must promote commerce with neighboring
countries.
我們必須促進(jìn)與鄰國(guó)的貿(mào)易。
He likes to read biographies of great men to
promote himself.
他喜歡讀偉人傳記來(lái)提高自己。
政府決定發(fā)展公共福利。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
The government decided to promote public welfare.
4. fix one’s eyes on / upon 注視
如果這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)eyes提前作句子的主語(yǔ),
則這個(gè)句子通常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
He stood there and his eyes were fixed upon / on
delicious food.
他站在那里,眼睛盯著美味的食物。
5. leave
①vt. 留下某物、留給、放在;某物落在、忘在
某地,一般與表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)連用。
I left my English book at home once again.
我又一次把英語(yǔ)書(shū)遺落在家里。
You’d better leave your e-mail address to us.
你最好給我們留下你的郵箱地址。
leave sb. by oneself=leave sb. alone
意為“把某人獨(dú)自留下”。
It is very dangerous to leave the children home
alone / by themselves.
把兒童單獨(dú)留在家中是非常危險(xiǎn)的。
漢語(yǔ)中的“遺落”在英語(yǔ)中可表達(dá)為:leave
或forget。不過(guò),leave多與表場(chǎng)所的副詞(句子或
介詞短語(yǔ))連用;forget通常不與表場(chǎng)所的副詞
連用,但外出時(shí)把東西忘記在家里的時(shí)候通常用
forget。試比較:
I’ve left my pen in the classroom.
我把我的筆落在教室了。
I’ve forgotten my pen. 我忘了帶筆了。
表示“留給”、“交給”,一般與介詞with或to
搭配。
Leave it with / to me if you are too busy.
假如你太忙的話把它交給我吧。
His father left a large sum of money to him when
he passed away.
他父親去世的時(shí)候給他留下了很大一筆錢(qián)。
?、趘t. & vi. 離開(kāi)、出發(fā),常用于短語(yǔ)leave for
someplace,意為“動(dòng)身、出發(fā)(去某地)”。
He left Beijing for Shanghai.
他離開(kāi)北京前往上海。
?、踠eave屬非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,它不能和表示一段時(shí)
間的詞連用,如果要表示“離開(kāi)一段時(shí)間”,
要用be away來(lái)代替。
I have been away for several months.
我已經(jīng)離開(kāi)幾個(gè)月了。
?、躰. 休假,假期;許可,同意
I have 3 days’ leave. 我有3天的休假。
He asked his headteacher for sick leave.
他向班主任請(qǐng)病假。
常用短語(yǔ)take leave of, take one’s leave意為
“向……告別”。
Mary took her leave without saying goodbye to us.
瑪麗不辭而別。
?、輑eave作使役動(dòng)詞, 表示“使/ 讓……保持某種
狀態(tài)”,常用搭配leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
a. 用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
Leave the door closed when you go out.
出去時(shí)記住要關(guān)門(mén)。
b. 用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
Leave her to do it herself.
讓她自個(gè)兒去做。
c. 用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
They left me waiting there alone for about one hour.
他們讓我在那獨(dú)自等了一個(gè)小時(shí)。
d. 用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
John left the job unfinished when he went out
to play.
約翰出去玩的時(shí)候他手頭上的工作還沒(méi)完成。
⑥leave的過(guò)去分詞left, 常用作后置定語(yǔ),表示
“剩下的”。
I’ve got two tickets left for tomorrow’s film.
明天的電影票我有多余的兩張。
他們打算早晨動(dòng)身去羅馬。
_____________________________________
你為什么不能讓她一個(gè)人待一會(huì)兒?
_____________________________________
They are leaving for Rome in the morning.
Why can’t you leave her alone?
我把鑰匙忘在辦公室了。
_____________________________________
到5點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,辦公室里幾乎沒(méi)剩下什么人了。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
I’ve left my key in the office.
By 5 o’clock there was hardly anyone left in the office.
6. sell vt. 出售
sell sth. at a high price 以高價(jià)出售某物
sell sth. at a loss 賠本出售某物
sell sth. at a discount 減價(jià)出售某物
be sold out of 賣(mài)光
I persuade him to sell his car to my uncle for
100,000 yuan.
我說(shuō)服他以10萬(wàn)的價(jià)格將車(chē)子賣(mài)給我叔叔。
①注意其中介詞的使用:“賣(mài)給某人”介詞
用to;價(jià)格用for。
?、谌绻硎灸澄镤N(xiāo)售狀況不錯(cuò),常常將sell與well
搭配,且不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
This kind of clothes sells well.
這類(lèi)型的衣服賣(mài)得不錯(cuò)。
The tickets for the film were completely sold out.
這部電影的票已售完。
sale n. 銷(xiāo)售
on sale表示減價(jià)出售(美);出售(英);上市;
廉價(jià)的,特價(jià)的
The latest model of this washer is now on sale
in your shops.
這種最新型號(hào)的洗衣機(jī)目前正在你們的商店
出售。
Is this toothpaste on sale today?
這種牙膏今天打特價(jià)嗎?
且on sale多指商品性質(zhì)的東西。
This shampoo is on sale.
這種洗發(fā)水正在銷(xiāo)售中。
for sale 待售
We have many types of cosmetics for sale.
我們有許多種化妝品待售。
sales tax 銷(xiāo)售稅
salesman 推銷(xiāo)員