* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 大家的目光都集中在老師身上。

　　______________________________________ 照片上他的臉模糊不清。

　　______________________________________ All eyes focused on the teacher. His face is out of focus in the photograph. 9. value n. 價值,重要性; vt. 估價；尊重,重視 be of great value 很有價值 value sb. /sth. as 把……視為 value sth. at… 給……估價為…… People seldom realize the value of health till

　　they have lost it. 人們直到失去健康才懂得健康的重要性。 The machine is valued at 1,000 yuan. 這臺機器估價1,000元。 valuable adj. 貴重的，很有價值的 學生向來尊重他們的老師。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ The students have always valued their teachers. 10. choose v. 選擇,挑選；愿意,寧愿(多跟不定

　　式短語)

　　Which one did you choose?

　　你挑了哪一個？

　　He chose to say nothing about this to anyone.

　　他不愿意把這件事對任何人講。 choose out

　　選出 be well / ill chosen

　　挑得好/不好 choose…as / for…

　　把……選為…… can’t choose but do

　　只好 choose between A and / or B

　　從A和B中選擇 There’s nothing to choose between…and…

　　……與……之間沒有差別 我不得不這樣做。

　　_____________________________________ 他們選大衛做他們的領導。

　　_____________________________________ I can not choose but to do so. They chose David as their leader. 11. choice n. 選擇；入選者,可供選擇的種類

　　There were so many cakes that it was difficult

　　to make a choice.

　　糕點那么多,以致挑選起來很困難。

　　Buying that book was my wise choice.

　　買那本書是我明智的選擇。

　　This shop has a big choice of books.

　　這間書店有很多書可供選擇。 to make the best choice of

　　精選 a careful choice

　　細心的選擇 the best choice

　　最佳選擇 without choice

　　不加選擇地

　　have no choice but to do sth.

　　別無選擇 我們作出了正確的選擇。

　　_____________________________________ 他別無選擇,只好躺下睡覺。

　　_____________________________________

　　We have made the right choice. He has no choice but to lie down and sleep. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Part 1 Of 2 2024屆名校聯合高三英語一輪復習北師大版廣東專用

　　1. replace vt. 取代,代替,替換

　　常用結構：replace sb. / sth. with / by sb. / sth.

　　George has replaced Edward as our captain.

　　喬治接任愛德華當了我們的隊長。

　　課堂上電腦永遠不會取代老師。

　　_______________________________________

　　_______________________________________ 他們已經用新窗戶更換了破窗戶。

　　_______________________________________

　　_______________________________________ Teachers will never be replaced by computers in class. They have replaced a broken window with a new one. 2. determine vt.&vi. 決定,決心(做某事)

　　He determined to travel no further that night.

　　那天晚上他決定不再往前走了。

　　He has determined that nothing shall prevent him

　　from going to work in the countryside.

　　他已下定決心什么也阻擋不了他去農村工作。

　　They determined on an early start.

　　他們決定早點動身。

　　be determined to do sth.

　　=make up one’s mind to do sth.

　　決心做某事

　　她不顧一切后果，決心做這份工作。 She ____________________ regardless of all consequences.

　　【答案】is determined to do the job/ has made up her mind to do the job

　　3. concern vt. 關系到,擔憂,關心; n. 關心,關心的事

　　The safety of food concerns millions of families.

　　食品安全關系到千家萬戶。

　　She is always concerning about other people’s

　　business.

　　她總是關心別人的事情。 Generally speaking, the main concern of parents

　　is their children’s future. 一般說來,父母主要關心的是他們孩子的未來。 be / feel concerned about

　　關心；憂慮 so / as far as…be concerned 關于；就……而言 房價是人們目前關心的事情之一。

　　_______________________________________

　　_______________________________________ 2. 你不應該不打招呼就離開,我很擔心你。

　　_______________________________________

　　_______________________________________ The house price is one of people’s concerns at present. You should not have left without a word; I am concerned about you. 4. aware adj. 意識到的,覺察到的(用作表語)

　　I don’t think people are really aware of just how

　　much it costs.

　　我認為人們并不真正明白這要花多少錢。

　　You must be aware that what you are doing is

　　quite illegal.

　　你必須意識到你正在做的事情完全是違法的。 I was too sleepy to be aware how cold it was. 我很困以至于沒覺察到有多冷。 awareness n. 意識,知道 他好像沒有意識到這些問題。

　　_______________________________________ 你意識到困難了嗎？

　　_______________________________________ He doesn’t seem to be aware of the problems. Are you aware that there is a difficulty? 5. bargain

　　①n. 交易,便宜貨

　　I picked up a few good bargains in the sales.

　　我在大減價時買了幾件挺不錯的便宜貨。

　　He and his partner had made a bargain to tell

　　each other everything.

　　他和他的合伙人約定,要互通信息,毫無保留。 ②v. 討價還價

　　常構成bargain with sb. about / over / for sth.

　　We bargained with the farmer for a supply of

　　milk and butter.

　　我們為牛奶和黃油的供給跟那農夫討價還價。 用適當的介詞填空 The woman spent hours in the market, bargaining

　　__________________the goods. He made a bargain ________ his wife, “You

　　cook and I’ll wash up.” for / about / over with 6. ashamed adj. 羞恥的,慚愧的(多作表語) ①構成短語be ashamed of,意思是“為……而

　　羞恥”。

　　He is terribly ashamed of what he did.

　　他為自己所干的事深感羞愧。 ②(be) ashamed可接動詞不定式作補足語,意思是

　　“羞于做某事”或“因做了某事而感到慚愧”。

　　I’m ashamed to say that I lied to her.

　　我真不好意思說我向她撒了謊。

　　③(be) ashamed后也跟that從句。

　　Bill felt ashamed that he had not told the truth.

　　比爾為自己沒有說實話而感到羞愧。 The student _________________(感到羞愧)

　　his cheating in the English examination. I _____________________(十分不好意思)

　　have to trouble you. was ashamed of am quite ashamed to 7. advance ①vt. 前進,發展,提前; vi. 向前推進,有進展

　　Our troops have advanced about two miles.

　　我們的部隊前進了大約兩英里。

　　②n. 進展,前進

　　This could be an advance on the present situation.

　　事態可以比目前的狀況更好。

　　③adj. 預先的,事先的

　　They don’t normally give any advance notice

　　about which building they’re going to inspect.

　　對于要視察哪一棟建筑，他們通常事先不會

　　通知。 in advance

　　事先,預先 advanced adj.

　　高級的,先進的 advancement n.

　　提升,促進,進步 1. 考試日期已由10號提前到5號。 The date of the exam __________

　　from the 10th to the 5th. 2. 預先訂票要便宜一些。 It's cleaper if you book the ticket __________.

　　【答案】 1. was advanced 　 2. in advance

　　8. focus

　　①n. 中心,焦點

　　Because of his strange clothes, he immediately

　　became the focus of attention when he entered

　　the office.

　　由于他身穿奇裝異服,他一走進辦公室就成了

　　大家關注的焦點。 ②vt. (使)特別注意;集中(注意力)于……;(使)調

　　節焦距

　　You must try to focus your mind on work and study.

　　你應該努力把思想集中于工作和學習中。

　　This photograph looks funny; I think you forget to

　　focus the camera.

　　這張照片看上去有點滑稽，我想你是忘記調焦

　　距了。 in focus

　　焦點對準,清晰 out of focus

　　焦點沒有對準,模糊 When a photograph isn’t in focus, it isn’t clear;

　　it’s out of focus. 當焦點沒有對準時，照片不清晰，即模糊。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

　　* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 大家的目光都集中在老師身上。

　　______________________________________ 照片上他的臉模糊不清。

　　______________________________________ All eyes focused on the teacher. His face is out of focus in the photograph. 9. value n. 價值,重要性; vt. 估價；尊重,重視 be of great value 很有價值 value sb. /sth. as 把……視為 value sth. at… 給……估價為…… People seldom realize the value of health till

　　they have lost it. 人們直到失去健康才懂得健康的重要性。 The machine is valued at 1,000 yuan. 這臺機器估價1,000元。 valuable adj. 貴重的，很有價值的 學生向來尊重他們的老師。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ The students have always valued their teachers. 10. choose v. 選擇,挑選；愿意,寧愿(多跟不定

　　式短語)

　　Which one did you choose?

　　你挑了哪一個？

　　He chose to say nothing about this to anyone.

　　他不愿意把這件事對任何人講。 choose out

　　選出 be well / ill chosen

　　挑得好/不好 choose…as / for…

　　把……選為…… can’t choose but do

　　只好 choose between A and / or B

　　從A和B中選擇 There’s nothing to choose between…and…

　　……與……之間沒有差別 我不得不這樣做。

　　_____________________________________ 他們選大衛做他們的領導。

　　_____________________________________ I can not choose but to do so. They chose David as their leader. 11. choice n. 選擇；入選者,可供選擇的種類

　　There were so many cakes that it was difficult

　　to make a choice.

　　糕點那么多,以致挑選起來很困難。

　　Buying that book was my wise choice.

　　買那本書是我明智的選擇。

　　This shop has a big choice of books.

　　這間書店有很多書可供選擇。 to make the best choice of

　　精選 a careful choice

　　細心的選擇 the best choice

　　最佳選擇 without choice

　　不加選擇地

　　have no choice but to do sth.

　　別無選擇 我們作出了正確的選擇。

　　_____________________________________ 他別無選擇,只好躺下睡覺。

　　_____________________________________

　　We have made the right choice. He has no choice but to lie down and sleep. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Part 1 Of 2 2024屆名校聯合高三英語一輪復習北師大版廣東專用

　　1. replace vt. 取代,代替,替換

　　常用結構：replace sb. / sth. with / by sb. / sth.

　　George has replaced Edward as our captain.

　　喬治接任愛德華當了我們的隊長。

　　課堂上電腦永遠不會取代老師。

　　_______________________________________

　　_______________________________________ 他們已經用新窗戶更換了破窗戶。

　　_______________________________________

　　_______________________________________ Teachers will never be replaced by computers in class. They have replaced a broken window with a new one. 2. determine vt.&vi. 決定,決心(做某事)

　　He determined to travel no further that night.

　　那天晚上他決定不再往前走了。

　　He has determined that nothing shall prevent him

　　from going to work in the countryside.

　　他已下定決心什么也阻擋不了他去農村工作。

　　They determined on an early start.

　　他們決定早點動身。

　　be determined to do sth.

　　=make up one’s mind to do sth.

　　決心做某事

　　她不顧一切后果，決心做這份工作。 She ____________________ regardless of all consequences.

　　【答案】is determined to do the job/ has made up her mind to do the job

　　3. concern vt. 關系到,擔憂,關心; n. 關心,關心的事

　　The safety of food concerns millions of families.

　　食品安全關系到千家萬戶。

　　She is always concerning about other people’s

　　business.

　　她總是關心別人的事情。 Generally speaking, the main concern of parents

　　is their children’s future. 一般說來,父母主要關心的是他們孩子的未來。 be / feel concerned about

　　關心；憂慮 so / as far as…be concerned 關于；就……而言 房價是人們目前關心的事情之一。

　　_______________________________________

　　_______________________________________ 2. 你不應該不打招呼就離開,我很擔心你。

　　_______________________________________

　　_______________________________________ The house price is one of people’s concerns at present. You should not have left without a word; I am concerned about you. 4. aware adj. 意識到的,覺察到的(用作表語)

　　I don’t think people are really aware of just how

　　much it costs.

　　我認為人們并不真正明白這要花多少錢。

　　You must be aware that what you are doing is

　　quite illegal.

　　你必須意識到你正在做的事情完全是違法的。 I was too sleepy to be aware how cold it was. 我很困以至于沒覺察到有多冷。 awareness n. 意識,知道 他好像沒有意識到這些問題。

　　_______________________________________ 你意識到困難了嗎？

　　_______________________________________ He doesn’t seem to be aware of the problems. Are you aware that there is a difficulty? 5. bargain

　　①n. 交易,便宜貨

　　I picked up a few good bargains in the sales.

　　我在大減價時買了幾件挺不錯的便宜貨。

　　He and his partner had made a bargain to tell

　　each other everything.

　　他和他的合伙人約定,要互通信息,毫無保留。 ②v. 討價還價

　　常構成bargain with sb. about / over / for sth.

　　We bargained with the farmer for a supply of

　　milk and butter.

　　我們為牛奶和黃油的供給跟那農夫討價還價。 用適當的介詞填空 The woman spent hours in the market, bargaining

　　__________________the goods. He made a bargain ________ his wife, “You

　　cook and I’ll wash up.” for / about / over with 6. ashamed adj. 羞恥的,慚愧的(多作表語) ①構成短語be ashamed of,意思是“為……而

　　羞恥”。

　　He is terribly ashamed of what he did.

　　他為自己所干的事深感羞愧。 ②(be) ashamed可接動詞不定式作補足語,意思是

　　“羞于做某事”或“因做了某事而感到慚愧”。

　　I’m ashamed to say that I lied to her.

　　我真不好意思說我向她撒了謊。

　　③(be) ashamed后也跟that從句。

　　Bill felt ashamed that he had not told the truth.

　　比爾為自己沒有說實話而感到羞愧。 The student _________________(感到羞愧)

　　his cheating in the English examination. I _____________________(十分不好意思)

　　have to trouble you. was ashamed of am quite ashamed to 7. advance ①vt. 前進,發展,提前; vi. 向前推進,有進展

　　Our troops have advanced about two miles.

　　我們的部隊前進了大約兩英里。

　　②n. 進展,前進

　　This could be an advance on the present situation.

　　事態可以比目前的狀況更好。

　　③adj. 預先的,事先的

　　They don’t normally give any advance notice

　　about which building they’re going to inspect.

　　對于要視察哪一棟建筑，他們通常事先不會

　　通知。 in advance

　　事先,預先 advanced adj.

　　高級的,先進的 advancement n.

　　提升,促進,進步 1. 考試日期已由10號提前到5號。 The date of the exam __________

　　from the 10th to the 5th. 2. 預先訂票要便宜一些。 It's cleaper if you book the ticket __________.

　　【答案】 1. was advanced 　 2. in advance

　　8. focus

　　①n. 中心,焦點

　　Because of his strange clothes, he immediately

　　became the focus of attention when he entered

　　the office.

　　由于他身穿奇裝異服,他一走進辦公室就成了

　　大家關注的焦點。 ②vt. (使)特別注意;集中(注意力)于……;(使)調

　　節焦距

　　You must try to focus your mind on work and study.

　　你應該努力把思想集中于工作和學習中。

　　This photograph looks funny; I think you forget to

　　focus the camera.

　　這張照片看上去有點滑稽，我想你是忘記調焦

　　距了。 in focus

　　焦點對準,清晰 out of focus

　　焦點沒有對準,模糊 When a photograph isn’t in focus, it isn’t clear;

　　it’s out of focus. 當焦點沒有對準時，照片不清晰，即模糊。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *