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高考英語復習完形填空:真題解析1

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高考英語復習完形填空:真題解析1

  完形填空真題解析1

  一、(2011·浙江)

  Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.

  Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my__1__was more manageable, I__2__ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs.__3__that was years ago and times have changed.__4__I live with mother on a country farm.

  Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to__5__my disability pension (殘疾撫恤金).__6__I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my__7__. I decided that I would consider __8__to singing in restaurants.

  My family are all musicians, so I was__9___when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of__10__to get started. And__11__you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can__12__use.

  When I told the owner of the shop about my__13__; he gave me a long thoughtful __14__. “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”

  He led me__15__the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand__16__on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your__17__and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.”

  I__18__. Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose__19__that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.

  His__20__still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.

  【語篇解讀】 本部分原文節(jié)選于讀者文摘(Reader’s Digest)澳大利亞版,考題略有刪節(jié),并替換掉原文中超過高考范圍的詞匯,采取同義詞替換的手段使原文表述通暢。所選文章延續(xù)歷年出題模式,以記敘文為題材,選取作者在生命中不平凡的階段受到陌生人幫助的事實,歌頌和贊揚人間真情和助人的美德。

  1. A. loneliness

  B. sadness

  C. tiredness

  D. sickness

  解析 屬于上文提示法,首句中出現(xiàn)ill,此選項應是ill的同義表達,故選D。

  答案 D

  2. A. set

  B. enjoyed

  C. kept

  D. shared

  解析 屬于上文提示法,上句出現(xiàn)病情可以manageable,所以作者應該是享受那段過去的美好時光,故選B.enjoyed。此選項在2009年全國一卷完形填空部分第41題出現(xiàn)過,且也為正確選項。

  答案 B

  3. A. Gladly

  B. Eventually

  C. Unfortunately

  D. Surprisingly

  解析 屬于下文解釋法,下文出現(xiàn)發(fā)生改變,結合首句作者生病,可推出作者表達的是不幸的情緒,故選C.unfortunately。此選項為高考完形填空中的的高頻選項。

  答案 C

  4. A. Now

  B. Then

  C. Sometime

  D. Meanwhile

  解析 屬于轉折對比法,上文出現(xiàn)years ago和changed,因此推出此題應回歸現(xiàn)實,故選A.now。此選項在2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第37題出現(xiàn)過,且也為正確選項。

  答案 A

  5. A. add up to

  B. make up for

  C. get rid of

  D. take advantage of

  解析 屬于固定搭配法,add up to總計;make up for彌補,補償;get rid of處理,擺脫;take advantage of利用。此題應選B. make up for。此選項考生不應陌生,2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第21題D選項曾出現(xiàn)過此詞,可見背歷年考題中的選項部分的重要性。

  答案 B

  6. A. If

  B. As

  C. Though

  D. Before

  解析 屬于邏輯關系法,此法多用于句子與句子之間,解決連詞的問題。因為作者下午需要睡覺,所以受到限制。故選B.As。

  答案 B

  7. A. movement

  B. condition

  C. choices

  D. positions

  解析 屬于上文解釋法,第三段首句提到作者打算做某事,但由于病情,下午需要睡覺,所以選擇受限,故選C.choices。

  答案 C

  8. A. reaching out

  B. living up

  C. getting on

  D. going back

  解析 屬于前后照應法,上文提到過幾年之前唱歌的事實,此處再次出現(xiàn)要去唱歌,故選D.going back。

  答案 D

  9. A. recognized B. interviewed

  C. found

  D. invited

  解析 屬于中文代入法,全家都是音樂家,所以走進音像店會被認出,故選A.recognized。

  答案 A

  10. A. money

  B. time

  C. energy

  D. knowledge

  解析 屬于A and B法,這是并列結構,要求前后詞性與詞義要相似,幾乎在每年的高考完形中都會考查這個知識點。本題and之前說東西很貴,之后理應推出沒有足夠的錢,故選A.money。

  答案 A

  11. A. thus

  B. once

  C. seldom

  D. often

  解析 屬于反義詞一對,即四個選項中有一組反義詞,答案多在這組反義詞中出現(xiàn)。此題C和D構成反義結構,根據(jù)文章信息,故選D.often。

  答案 D

  12. A. actually

  B. hardly

  C. nearly

  D. formerly

  解析 屬于中文代入法,實際上一張光盤里的十首歌也只有三、四首可以用,故選A.actually。

  答案 A

  13. A. job

  B. family

  C. idea

  D. offer

  解析 屬于上文提示法,上文中作者有提到過想再次唱歌的這個想法,故選C.idea。

  答案 C

  14. A. face

  B. view

  C. look

  D. sight

  解析 屬于同義辨析法,此考查點多在四級考試完形填空部分中出現(xiàn),在2008年高考英語浙江卷第26題也曾考查過,當年的難度系數(shù)約為0.32。此題中的B.view強調的是眺望風景,C.look強調看的眼神,D.sight強調視力,本文店主深深地看了作者,屬于眼神之間的交流,故選C.look。

  答案 C15. A. over

  B. along

  C. towards

  D. through

  解析 屬于固定搭配法,店主帶領作者穿過擁擠的店鋪,從空間穿過,故選D.through。

  答案 D

  16. A. unhappily B. lovingly

  C. pitifully

  D. gratefully

  解析 屬于感情色彩法,此法多用于解決形容詞或副詞。下文出現(xiàn)treasure,因此可以推出店主對自己的寶物愛不釋手,心愛地觸摸,故選B.lovingly。

  答案 B

  17. A. pick

  B. turn

  C. role

  D. step

  解析 屬于固定搭配法,take your pick,美國俚語,隨你挑選的意思,故選A.pick。

  答案 A

  18. A. had to cry

  B. ought to cry

  C. should have cried

  D. could have cried

  解析 屬于語法識別法,近幾年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化語法點考查,一般只會涉及一道。C.should have cried,本應該做的事情而沒有做,放在原文中過于牽強,而本題是作者受到店主的恩惠,非常感動,本可以哭但沒有哭,故選D.could have cried。

  答案 D

  19. A. more

  B. the ones

  C. few

  D. the rest

  解析 屬于尋找重復法,31題與32題之前曾出現(xiàn)only three to four songs...can use,對應...could sing,故選B.the ones。

  答案 B

  20. A. courage

  B. devotion

  C. kindness

  D. trust

  解析 屬于主旨概況法,即所選選項要與原文中心相一致。本文詳細描述店主對作者的幫助,店主的善舉感動作者,故選C.kindness。

  答案 C

  二、(2011·安徽)

  When I begin planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these__1__, I got there in July 2010.__2__I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job__3__my living experience. Determined to do this__4__, I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found__5__response(回應).

  One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask__6__there were my job opportunities(機會). The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that __7__. As I was about to__8__, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside__9__. Nearly ten minutes later, he__10__. He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay__11__. Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to__12__a job.

  I was a little surprised, but had a__13__feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had__14__resumes(簡歷). Seeing this, the man__15__at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen__16__copies. He also gave me some__17__on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very__18__. The following day, I received a__19__from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.

  It seems that the world always__20__to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.

  【語篇解讀】 作者由于去國外學習,人地生疏,求職困難,生活無著,但在好心人的幫助下,順利地找到了一份工作,于是感到了人間的真愛,生活的美好。

  1. A. doubts

   B. concerns

  C. instructions

  D. reasons

  解析  考查詞義辨析。上文提到盡管作者的媽媽擔心a lack of jobs and cultural differences,作者也沒有顧忌這些concerns (憂慮,擔心),而是于2010年7月到了Auckland。A項為“懷疑”;C項為“指示,說明”;D項為“原因”。

  答案 B

  2. A. Even if B. Every time

  C. Now that

  D. Soon after

  解析  考查行文邏輯。作者到了Auckland后不久(soon after),就意識到了找工作的重要性。A項為“即使”;B項為“每當,每次”;C項為“既然,由于”。

  答案 D

  3. A. of

  B. at

  C. for

  D. with

  解析  考查邏輯推理。作者意識到的是找工作以求生計。此處用介詞for表示目的。

  答案 C

  4. A. on my own

  B. on my way

  C. by any chance

  D. by the day

  解析  考查搭配。作者決心“獨自”(on my own)去找工作,于是花了幾周的時間挨家挨戶地去找。B項為“在路途上,行動中,前進中”;C項為“萬一;也許,可能”;D項為“按日,按日計算”。

  答案 A

  5. A. any

  B. much

  C. some

  D. little

  解析  考查上下文。盡管作者挨家挨戶地去找工作,但是回復的“不多”,故選擇little。此項的關鍵是轉折連詞 but。

  答案 D

  6. A. why

  B. wherever

  C. whether

  D. whenever

  解析  考查邏輯關系。一天,作者走進一座大樓去問“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。A項為“為什么”;B項為“無論在哪”;D項為“無論何時”。

  答案 C

  7. A. direction

  B. attitude

  C. language

  D. manner

  解析  考查搭配。那里的人建議我不要再以這種“方式” (manner)找工作。A項為“方向”;B項為“態(tài)度”;C項為“語言”。

  答案 D

  8. A. answer

  B. work

  C. leave

  D. refuse

  解析  考查詞義辨析。此處尋找工作未果,作者正要“離開”(leave)。A項為“回答”;B項為“工作”;D項為“拒絕”。

  答案 C

  9. A. for ever B. at any time

  C. as usual

  D. for a while

  解析  考查搭配。那里有一個人一直在聽我說話,這時他走到我跟前,要我在外面等“一會”(for a while)。A項為“永遠”;B項為“在任何時候”;C項為“像往常一樣,照例”。

  答案 D

  10. A. returned B. hesitated

  C. passed

  D. regretted

  解析  考查上下文。大約十分鐘后,他“回來”(return)了。B項為“猶豫”;C項為“過去,通過”;D項為“后悔”。

  答案 A

  11. A. silent

  B. busy

  C. positive

  D. comfortable

  解析  考查詞義辨析。他問了問我的打算,鼓勵我要振作起來,不要灰心。A項為“沉默不語的”;B項為“忙碌的”;C項為“積極樂觀的,有信心的”;D項為“舒適的,舒服的”。

  答案 C

  12. A. pick out

  B. search for

  C. take on

  D. give up

  解析  考查上下文。然后他主動提出帶我去Royal Oak“尋找”(search for)一份工作。A項為“挑選出”;C項為“承擔;接納;雇傭”;D項為“放棄”。

  答案 B

  13. A. dull B. good

  C. guilty

  D. general

  解析  考查句意理解。作者對他的主動幫助感到有點驚奇,但是對他充滿了“好感” (good feeling)。A項為“陰暗的,無趣的”;C項為“內疚的”;D項為“一般的,普通的”。

  答案 B

  14. A. made use of

  B. taken care of

  C. run out of

  D. become tired of

  解析  考查搭配。在路上,我意識到簡歷“用完”(run out of)了。A項為“使用,利用”;B項為“照顧,照管”;D項為“對……感到厭煩”。此處注意A項和C項:A項強調使用的過程,而C項強調使用的結果,即“用完,用光”,亦即已經沒有了。

  答案 C

  15. A. stopped

  B. knocked

  C. glanced

  D. appeared

  解析  考查詞義辨析。明白了這個問題,他在他生意伙伴的辦公室“停”(stop)了下來。B 項為“敲打,敲擊”;C項為“掃視,匆匆一瞥”;D項為“出現(xiàn),露面”。

  答案 A

  16. A. right

  B. more

  C. former

  D. different

  解析  考查行文邏輯。他給我“又”印了15分簡歷。此處數(shù)字后用more表示“再,又”。

  答案 B

  17. A. pressures

  B. agreements

  C. impressions

  D. suggestions

  解析  考查詞義辨析。他又針對我的穿衣和說話提了些“建議”(suggestion)。A項為“壓力”;B項為“協(xié)議,契約”;C項為“印象”。

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