師說(shuō)系列2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義：2.5Music（人教版）
(
)3. There ________ three books on the desk.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have (
)4. These are my ________.
A. parent
B. brothers
C. sister
D. grandma (
)5. I ________ any uncles.
A. have got
B. haven’t got C. has got
D. hasn’t got have/has got 表示“有”的各種句式 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. 我有一支新鋼筆。 I ______ ______ a new pen.
2. 我們有一臺(tái)電腦。 We ______ ______ a computer.
答案：1. have got
2. have got
3. 你有一個(gè)好朋友。 You _______ _______ a good friend.
4. 她有兩個(gè)叔叔。 She _______ _______ two uncles.
5. 他們有許多蘋果。 They _______ _______ many apples.
答案：3. have got
4. has got
5. have got “主語(yǔ) + have/has got + 其他 ”表示某人有某人/物。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用
①
;
主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用
②
。 答案：①has
②have
Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. We have got a good friend. (改為否定句) We _______ _______ a good friend.
2. I have got some aunts. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句, 并作肯定回答) — _______ you _______ any aunts?
—Yes, _______ _______ .
答案：1. haven’t got
2. Have；got；I have 3. My sister has got a computer. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句, 并作否定回答) — _______ your sister _______ a computer?
—No, _______ _______ .
答案：Has；got；she hasn’t 否定句式：在have/has后面加
③
，可以縮寫為
④
。一般疑問(wèn)句式：將
⑤
提至句首。肯定回答：
⑥
，主語(yǔ) +
⑦
。否定回答：
⑧
，主語(yǔ) +
⑨
。
答案： ③not
④haven’t/ hasn’t
⑤have/ has
⑥Yes ⑦h(yuǎn)ave/ has
⑧No
⑨haven’t/ hasn’t
Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. 湯姆有一個(gè)姐姐。 Tom _______ _______ a sister.
2. 在盒子里有一些鋼筆。 _______ _______ some pens in the box.
答案：1. has got
2. There are 在英語(yǔ)中,
⑩
表示“有……”的意思，是一種所屬關(guān)系，表示某人或某物歸屬某人；而
there be句型強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在”, 表示“某地有某物或者某人”。
答案：⑩have/has got
假設(shè)右邊是一幅你自己的家庭 照。以“My family”為題，寫一篇 小短文，向同學(xué)們介紹一下自己 的家庭。
要求：書寫工整，語(yǔ)意連貫，無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。(詞數(shù): 50左右)
提示：
(1)首先介紹一下圖上有幾口人；
(2)分別介紹一下你對(duì)圖中人的稱呼及他們的職業(yè)；
(3)家庭成員的愛(ài)好有哪些。
此篇作文題目以“我的家庭”為主線，以介紹家庭成員為重點(diǎn)，在寫作過(guò)程中始終滲透著本單元的話題——家庭。
根據(jù)上面分析我們要明確以下幾點(diǎn)：
(1)由此作文要談及的主要內(nèi)容決定我們?cè)趯懽鬟^(guò)程中要運(yùn)用There be 結(jié)構(gòu)及They are. . . 句型。
(2)由此作文所涉及的話題決定我們?cè)趯懽鬟^(guò)程中會(huì)用到一些表示稱謂及職業(yè)的單詞。
(3)單元實(shí)用句型儲(chǔ)備：
There are. . . people in my family.
They are. . .
My family
This is a photo of my family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. My grandparents are teachers. My father is a doctor, and my mother is a hotel manager. They like watching TV. My sister and I are students. We like playing the piano. This is my family. I love my family.
Ⅰ. 單詞闖關(guān) 1. many (adj. )
________ (翻譯) 2. 人們；人(n. )
________ 3. 電子郵件(n. )
________ 4. 有(v.
)
________ 5. 做；制造(v.
)
________ 答案：1. 許多
2. people
3. email
4. have/has
5. make
6. 姐；妹(n. )
________(復(fù)數(shù)) 7. 姨; 伯母(n. )
________→ ________(對(duì)應(yīng)詞) 8. 祖父; 外祖父(n. )
________→ ________ (對(duì)應(yīng)詞) 9. 奶奶；姥姥(n. 口語(yǔ))
________→ ________ (對(duì)應(yīng)詞) 10. he (pron. )
→ ________(賓格) 答案：6. sisters
7. aunt; uncle 8. grandfather; grandmother
9. grandma; grandpa 10. him Ⅱ. 短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān) 1. 多少人
________ ________ people 2. 在你的家里
________ your family
3. 擁有
________ got 4. 一個(gè)小家庭
________ ________ family 答案：1. how many
2. in
3. have/has
4. a small
5. 因……而感謝
thank you ________ 6. 一個(gè)英國(guó)朋友
________ ________ friend 7. 在美國(guó)
________ America 8. 一個(gè)家譜
a ________ ________ 答案：5. for
6. an English
7. in
8. family tree
Ⅲ. 句型攻關(guān)
1. ——你家有幾口人？ — ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in your family?
——有四口人——媽媽、爸爸、妹妹和我。 — ______ ______ four—my mum and dad, my sister and me.
答案：How many people are there；There are 2. 我沒(méi)有叔叔、兄弟和姐妹。 I ______ ______ any uncles, ______ brothers ______ sisters.
3. 她和她的爸爸媽媽住在中國(guó)。 She’s in China _______ her mum and dad.
4. 他在美國(guó)有兩個(gè)祖父母和兩個(gè)姑姑。 He’s _______ two grandparents and two aunts _______ America. 答案：2. haven’t got；or；and
3. with
4. got；in
Ⅰ. 根據(jù)圖片從方框中選擇相應(yīng)的單詞 sister, grandmother, aunt, grandfather, uncle
1. ______
2. ______ 3. ______
4. ______
5. ______ 答案：1. uncle
2. grandmother
3. grandfather 4. aunt
5. sister
Ⅱ. 句型展示 1. 你家有幾口人？ How many people _______ _______ in your family?
2. 我沒(méi)有兄弟。 I _______ _______ any brothers.
3. 你有姑姑或叔叔嗎？
_______ you _______ any aunts or uncles?
答案：1. are there
2. haven’t got
3. Have; got 1. How many people are there in your family?
你家里有幾口人？
people意為“人，人們”，是集合名詞，表示的是復(fù)數(shù)概念，前面不能用a或an等詞。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
There are 56 _______ (people) in China.
【點(diǎn)撥】peoples。people作“民族”講時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)直接在詞尾加-s。 2. There are four—my mum and dad, my sister and me.
我家里有四口人，爸爸、媽媽、妹妹和我。
句中me是人稱代詞I的賓格，在書面語(yǔ)中，常用I，在口語(yǔ)中常用me代替I。在英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“我和某人”時(shí)與漢語(yǔ)不同，通常將“我”置于最后。
我和他錯(cuò)了。 _______ and _______ are wrong.
【點(diǎn)撥】I；he。要表達(dá)“我和某人”作主語(yǔ)承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)，說(shuō)話人常把I (me) 或we (us) 放在第一位。 【巧學(xué)妙記】 人稱代詞并列現(xiàn)，注意順序禮貌見(jiàn)，
單數(shù)人稱二三一，第一人稱最謙虛，
若把錯(cuò)誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱須當(dāng)先。 3. Have you got any aunts or uncles? 你有姑姑或叔叔嗎？
or意為“或者”，表示并列關(guān)系，常用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。
她有一個(gè)姐姐和一個(gè)哥哥。 She has got a sister _______ a brother.
【點(diǎn)撥】and。and意為“和，并且”，表示并列關(guān)系，常用在肯定句中。 Ⅰ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分鐘，10分) 1. What are _______ (they) names?
2. There are my _______ (grandparent) in this photo.
3. I have got a good friend. _______ (she) name is Betty.
4. I haven’t got any _______ (uncle).
5. He _______ (have) got an English dictionary. 答案：1. their
2. grandparents
3. Her
4. uncles 5. has
Ⅱ. 完成句子(5分鐘，10分) (
)1. He is my uncle, my mother’s _______ .
A. brother
B. sister
C. son
D. father (
)2. Those are my _______.
A. grandparent
B. grandfather C. grandmother
D. grandparents (
)3. I _______ brothers or sisters.
A. have
B. have got C. have got any
D. haven’t got any (
)4. Have you got any pens _______ pencils?
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. to (
)5. There are _______ people in Betty’s family.
A. a
B. an
C. much
D. many 1. 我有一個(gè)小家庭。 I _______ _______ a small family.
2. 你有一個(gè)小家庭還是一個(gè)大家庭？ _______ you got a small family _______a big family?
答案：1. have got
2. Have; or
3. 謝謝你的電子郵件。 ______ ______ ______
your email.
4. 我有一個(gè)美國(guó)朋友。 I’ve got ______ ______ friend.
答案：3. Thank you for
4. an American 1. Have you got a small family or a big family?
你有一個(gè)小家庭還是一個(gè)大家庭？
這是一個(gè)選擇疑問(wèn)句。選擇疑問(wèn)句是提供兩種或多種情況，要求對(duì)方選擇其中一種回答的疑問(wèn)句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：一般疑問(wèn)句+or +一般疑問(wèn)句?
—Are you a student or a teacher?
—_________.
A. A teacher.
B. Yes, I am.
C. No, I’m not.
【點(diǎn)撥】選A。選擇疑問(wèn)句的回答不用Yes/No, 而是直接作出選擇。 2. Thank you for your email. 謝謝你的電子郵件。
Thank you for. . . 相當(dāng)于Thanks for. . . , 意為“因……而感謝你”，后面常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
Thank you for _______ (help) me.
【點(diǎn)撥】helping。Thanks for doing sth. “謝謝(你)干某事。” Ⅰ. 從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空(5分鐘，10分) sister, get, with, much, grandma 1. There are _______ girls in the room.
2. Betty has _______ two uncles.
3. My father’s mother is my _______.
答案：1. many
2. got
3. grandma
4. My aunt is my mother’s _______ .
5. He hasn’t got any friends _______ him when he is in England.
答案：4. sister
5. with Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇(5分鐘，10分) (
)1. —Have you got a basketball _______ a volleyball?
—I’ve got a volleyball.
A. and
B. or
C. with
D. but
(
)2. The boy _______ a sister.
A. have got
B. doesn’t has got C. has got
D. don’t have got (
)3. —Have you got any milk?
—No, _______ .
A. I have
B. I got C. I haven’t
D. I haven’t got (
)4. This email is _______ Lingling _______ Betty.
A. from; at
B. at; to C. at; of
D. from; to
(
)5. Thanks for _______ your English book to me.
A. give
B. giving
C. gives
D. to give Ⅰ. 請(qǐng)把合適的圖片填入家譜里面 (5分鐘，10分)
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________ 答案：1~3. CAB Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇(5分鐘，10分) (
)1. ________ Lily got a green skirt (裙子)?
A. Does
B. Do
C. Has
D. Have (
)2. — ________ sisters has he got?
—Three.
A. What
B. How many C. How old
D. Where
(
)3. There ________ three books on the desk.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have (
)4. These are my ________.
A. parent
B. brothers
C. sister
D. grandma (
)5. I ________ any uncles.
A. have got
B. haven’t got C. has got
D. hasn’t got have/has got 表示“有”的各種句式 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. 我有一支新鋼筆。 I ______ ______ a new pen.
2. 我們有一臺(tái)電腦。 We ______ ______ a computer.
答案：1. have got
2. have got
3. 你有一個(gè)好朋友。 You _______ _______ a good friend.
4. 她有兩個(gè)叔叔。 She _______ _______ two uncles.
5. 他們有許多蘋果。 They _______ _______ many apples.
答案：3. have got
4. has got
5. have got “主語(yǔ) + have/has got + 其他 ”表示某人有某人/物。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用
①
;
主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用
②
。 答案：①has
②have
Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. We have got a good friend. (改為否定句) We _______ _______ a good friend.
2. I have got some aunts. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句, 并作肯定回答) — _______ you _______ any aunts?
—Yes, _______ _______ .
答案：1. haven’t got
2. Have；got；I have 3. My sister has got a computer. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句, 并作否定回答) — _______ your sister _______ a computer?
—No, _______ _______ .
答案：Has；got；she hasn’t 否定句式：在have/has后面加
③
，可以縮寫為
④
。一般疑問(wèn)句式：將
⑤
提至句首。肯定回答：
⑥
，主語(yǔ) +
⑦
。否定回答：
⑧
，主語(yǔ) +
⑨
。
答案： ③not
④haven’t/ hasn’t
⑤have/ has
⑥Yes ⑦h(yuǎn)ave/ has
⑧No
⑨haven’t/ hasn’t
Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. 湯姆有一個(gè)姐姐。 Tom _______ _______ a sister.
2. 在盒子里有一些鋼筆。 _______ _______ some pens in the box.
答案：1. has got
2. There are 在英語(yǔ)中,
⑩
表示“有……”的意思，是一種所屬關(guān)系，表示某人或某物歸屬某人；而
there be句型強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在”, 表示“某地有某物或者某人”。
答案：⑩have/has got
假設(shè)右邊是一幅你自己的家庭 照。以“My family”為題，寫一篇 小短文，向同學(xué)們介紹一下自己 的家庭。
要求：書寫工整，語(yǔ)意連貫，無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。(詞數(shù): 50左右)
提示：
(1)首先介紹一下圖上有幾口人；
(2)分別介紹一下你對(duì)圖中人的稱呼及他們的職業(yè)；
(3)家庭成員的愛(ài)好有哪些。
此篇作文題目以“我的家庭”為主線，以介紹家庭成員為重點(diǎn)，在寫作過(guò)程中始終滲透著本單元的話題——家庭。
根據(jù)上面分析我們要明確以下幾點(diǎn)：
(1)由此作文要談及的主要內(nèi)容決定我們?cè)趯懽鬟^(guò)程中要運(yùn)用There be 結(jié)構(gòu)及They are. . . 句型。
(2)由此作文所涉及的話題決定我們?cè)趯懽鬟^(guò)程中會(huì)用到一些表示稱謂及職業(yè)的單詞。
(3)單元實(shí)用句型儲(chǔ)備：
There are. . . people in my family.
They are. . .
My family
This is a photo of my family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. My grandparents are teachers. My father is a doctor, and my mother is a hotel manager. They like watching TV. My sister and I are students. We like playing the piano. This is my family. I love my family.
Ⅰ. 單詞闖關(guān) 1. many (adj. )
________ (翻譯) 2. 人們；人(n. )
________ 3. 電子郵件(n. )
________ 4. 有(v.
)
________ 5. 做；制造(v.
)
________ 答案：1. 許多
2. people
3. email
4. have/has
5. make
6. 姐；妹(n. )
________(復(fù)數(shù)) 7. 姨; 伯母(n. )
________→ ________(對(duì)應(yīng)詞) 8. 祖父; 外祖父(n. )
________→ ________ (對(duì)應(yīng)詞) 9. 奶奶；姥姥(n. 口語(yǔ))
________→ ________ (對(duì)應(yīng)詞) 10. he (pron. )
→ ________(賓格) 答案：6. sisters
7. aunt; uncle 8. grandfather; grandmother
9. grandma; grandpa 10. him Ⅱ. 短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān) 1. 多少人
________ ________ people 2. 在你的家里
________ your family
3. 擁有
________ got 4. 一個(gè)小家庭
________ ________ family 答案：1. how many
2. in
3. have/has
4. a small
5. 因……而感謝
thank you ________ 6. 一個(gè)英國(guó)朋友
________ ________ friend 7. 在美國(guó)
________ America 8. 一個(gè)家譜
a ________ ________ 答案：5. for
6. an English
7. in
8. family tree
Ⅲ. 句型攻關(guān)
1. ——你家有幾口人？ — ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in your family?
——有四口人——媽媽、爸爸、妹妹和我。 — ______ ______ four—my mum and dad, my sister and me.
答案：How many people are there；There are 2. 我沒(méi)有叔叔、兄弟和姐妹。 I ______ ______ any uncles, ______ brothers ______ sisters.
3. 她和她的爸爸媽媽住在中國(guó)。 She’s in China _______ her mum and dad.
4. 他在美國(guó)有兩個(gè)祖父母和兩個(gè)姑姑。 He’s _______ two grandparents and two aunts _______ America. 答案：2. haven’t got；or；and
3. with
4. got；in
Ⅰ. 根據(jù)圖片從方框中選擇相應(yīng)的單詞 sister, grandmother, aunt, grandfather, uncle
1. ______
2. ______ 3. ______
4. ______
5. ______ 答案：1. uncle
2. grandmother
3. grandfather 4. aunt
5. sister
Ⅱ. 句型展示 1. 你家有幾口人？ How many people _______ _______ in your family?
2. 我沒(méi)有兄弟。 I _______ _______ any brothers.
3. 你有姑姑或叔叔嗎？
_______ you _______ any aunts or uncles?
答案：1. are there
2. haven’t got
3. Have; got 1. How many people are there in your family?
你家里有幾口人？
people意為“人，人們”，是集合名詞，表示的是復(fù)數(shù)概念，前面不能用a或an等詞。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
There are 56 _______ (people) in China.
【點(diǎn)撥】peoples。people作“民族”講時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)直接在詞尾加-s。 2. There are four—my mum and dad, my sister and me.
我家里有四口人，爸爸、媽媽、妹妹和我。
句中me是人稱代詞I的賓格，在書面語(yǔ)中，常用I，在口語(yǔ)中常用me代替I。在英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“我和某人”時(shí)與漢語(yǔ)不同，通常將“我”置于最后。
我和他錯(cuò)了。 _______ and _______ are wrong.
【點(diǎn)撥】I；he。要表達(dá)“我和某人”作主語(yǔ)承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)，說(shuō)話人常把I (me) 或we (us) 放在第一位。 【巧學(xué)妙記】 人稱代詞并列現(xiàn)，注意順序禮貌見(jiàn)，
單數(shù)人稱二三一，第一人稱最謙虛，
若把錯(cuò)誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱須當(dāng)先。 3. Have you got any aunts or uncles? 你有姑姑或叔叔嗎？
or意為“或者”，表示并列關(guān)系，常用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。
她有一個(gè)姐姐和一個(gè)哥哥。 She has got a sister _______ a brother.
【點(diǎn)撥】and。and意為“和，并且”，表示并列關(guān)系，常用在肯定句中。 Ⅰ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分鐘，10分) 1. What are _______ (they) names?
2. There are my _______ (grandparent) in this photo.
3. I have got a good friend. _______ (she) name is Betty.
4. I haven’t got any _______ (uncle).
5. He _______ (have) got an English dictionary. 答案：1. their
2. grandparents
3. Her
4. uncles 5. has
Ⅱ. 完成句子(5分鐘，10分) (
)1. He is my uncle, my mother’s _______ .
A. brother
B. sister
C. son
D. father (
)2. Those are my _______.
A. grandparent
B. grandfather C. grandmother
D. grandparents (
)3. I _______ brothers or sisters.
A. have
B. have got C. have got any
D. haven’t got any (
)4. Have you got any pens _______ pencils?
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. to (
)5. There are _______ people in Betty’s family.
A. a
B. an
C. much
D. many 1. 我有一個(gè)小家庭。 I _______ _______ a small family.
2. 你有一個(gè)小家庭還是一個(gè)大家庭？ _______ you got a small family _______a big family?
答案：1. have got
2. Have; or
3. 謝謝你的電子郵件。 ______ ______ ______
your email.
4. 我有一個(gè)美國(guó)朋友。 I’ve got ______ ______ friend.
答案：3. Thank you for
4. an American 1. Have you got a small family or a big family?
你有一個(gè)小家庭還是一個(gè)大家庭？
這是一個(gè)選擇疑問(wèn)句。選擇疑問(wèn)句是提供兩種或多種情況，要求對(duì)方選擇其中一種回答的疑問(wèn)句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：一般疑問(wèn)句+or +一般疑問(wèn)句?
—Are you a student or a teacher?
—_________.
A. A teacher.
B. Yes, I am.
C. No, I’m not.
【點(diǎn)撥】選A。選擇疑問(wèn)句的回答不用Yes/No, 而是直接作出選擇。 2. Thank you for your email. 謝謝你的電子郵件。
Thank you for. . . 相當(dāng)于Thanks for. . . , 意為“因……而感謝你”，后面常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
Thank you for _______ (help) me.
【點(diǎn)撥】helping。Thanks for doing sth. “謝謝(你)干某事。” Ⅰ. 從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空(5分鐘，10分) sister, get, with, much, grandma 1. There are _______ girls in the room.
2. Betty has _______ two uncles.
3. My father’s mother is my _______.
答案：1. many
2. got
3. grandma
4. My aunt is my mother’s _______ .
5. He hasn’t got any friends _______ him when he is in England.
答案：4. sister
5. with Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇(5分鐘，10分) (
)1. —Have you got a basketball _______ a volleyball?
—I’ve got a volleyball.
A. and
B. or
C. with
D. but
(
)2. The boy _______ a sister.
A. have got
B. doesn’t has got C. has got
D. don’t have got (
)3. —Have you got any milk?
—No, _______ .
A. I have
B. I got C. I haven’t
D. I haven’t got (
)4. This email is _______ Lingling _______ Betty.
A. from; at
B. at; to C. at; of
D. from; to
(
)5. Thanks for _______ your English book to me.
A. give
B. giving
C. gives
D. to give Ⅰ. 請(qǐng)把合適的圖片填入家譜里面 (5分鐘，10分)
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________ 答案：1~3. CAB Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇(5分鐘，10分) (
)1. ________ Lily got a green skirt (裙子)?
A. Does
B. Do
C. Has
D. Have (
)2. — ________ sisters has he got?
—Three.
A. What
B. How many C. How old
D. Where
