2024屆(浙江、江蘇)高考英語一輪復習題型重組訓練:第28組(牛津譯林版含解析)
第二十八組(建議用時:30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空________. I know everything about computers.
A.No problem
B.No doubt________ of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight-loss pills.
A.charged
B.a(chǎn)ccused
C.blamed
D.a(chǎn)pproved
3.With the help of advanced technology, many new subway lines ________ in the past few years.
A.built
B.have built
C.have been built
D.had been built
4.After three months of hard work,I’d like to travel in a nice small town,especially ________ with an ocean view.
A.one
B.that
C.the one
D.this
5.According to this survey,some TV programmes should take ________ for teenagers’ negative behavior.
A.influence
B.responsibility
C.credit
D.explanation________ the heart is still beating and the blood hot, one should raise his head to be a real man—an upright man.
A.So long as
B.In that
C.Even though
D.If only
7.—Linda looks happy.She must have performed well at the job interview yesterday.
—But in fact she ________.________
the years, but making the years ________.counted
B.counted; countingcount
D.counted; to count________ they lose it.
A.if
B.a(chǎn)fter
C.until
D.when
10.Pointing to the hospital on ________ roof there is a parking garage,Granny told me that was ________ I was born.
A.whose;what
B.which;what;where
D.whose;where________ the flight we would have to stay here for another day.
A.will miss
B.miss
C.missed
D.would miss
12.—Could you give me a ride to the railway station?________ be in time for the train.
A.shall
B.can
C.may
D.need________ work stress involves ________ lack of satisfaction and not feeling appreciated.
A.不填;不填
B.the;the不填;the
D.不填;a________ the dishes for over a week.It’s your turn.
—I ________ you would say something like that.
A.have washed;have known;knew;know;know________.I’m going to quit my job and move to the country.D.it’s not as bad as all that________,but the future of man cannot be ignored.
A.competence
B.independence
D.consequence________
you will do your homework assignments and how much time you will spend on each one.
A.of which
B.a(chǎn)t which
C.in which
D.through which________ my keys all morning but they are nowhere to be found.
A.a(chǎn)m looking for
B.have looked for
C.had looked for
D.have been looking for
19.Half of the world’s population is under the age of 25 and when they are not involved in the decision-making process, they are not aware of ________ is taking place.
A.what
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
20.I know you insisted that something ________, because you said so firmly and refused to give in.
A.would be done
B.could be done
C.a(chǎn)s done
D.be done
Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·甘肅第一次診斷)It was a freezing cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago.An old man was waiting for a __1__across the (馬蹄)__2____3__,he let them pass by one after another.Finally,as the __4__rider was drawing near,the old man __5__the rider’s eye and asked whether he would __6__giving him a ride to the other side.
The rider agreed __7__.Seeing the old man was unable to __8__his half-frozen body from the ground__9__and helped the old man __10__the horse.The horseman took the old man not just across the river,but to his __11__,a tiny but cozy cottage.
Before leaving,out of __12__,the horseman asked the old man why on such a bitter winter night he would wait and ask the last rider and __13__he had refused.The old man replied,“I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately saw there was no __14__for my situation.But when I looked into your eyes,I was certain that your gentle spirit would give me __15__in my time of need.”
Those __16__comments touched the horseman deeply,who __17__the old man.“May I never get too busy with my own affairs that I __18__ to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.”
With __19__,Thomas Jefferson,president of the United States,turned his horse around and __20__his way back to the White House.
1.A.horseman B.horse
2.A.attacking
B.running
D.Moreoverprefer
D.tryed around
C.set out
D.got down
10.A.onto
B.over
C.off
D.a(chǎn)bove
11.A.hometown
B.a(chǎn)partment
C.destination
D.village
12.A.courage
B.curiosity
A.strength
B.comfort
D.suggested
C.felt
D.fought
—————————————————————————————————————
Ⅲ.短文改錯nema,I met a handsome young man,who was offered to have them.But he had only an 100-yuan
note.He asked me to wait a while for him change it in the cinema’s store.Without much thinking,I agreed.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up for him.Soon he disappeared,I stood there without knowing how to do.Sudden I realized the handsome young fellow has cheated me.He had saved money but lost his honor.
Ⅰ.單項填空
1.解析:選A。考查日常用語。從thanks for...和I know everything about computers可知應選A.No problem意為“不客氣”。
2.解析:選B。句意:這家公司被控告使用誤導性廣告宣傳減肥藥。charge sb.with sth.“控告某人某事”;accuse sb.of sth.“控告某人某事”;blame sb.for sth.“把某事歸咎于某人”;approve of“贊成”。根據(jù)空后的提示詞of并結(jié)合句意可知,應選擇B。
3.解析:選C。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語詞in the past few years可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語subway lines與build為被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。句意:在先進技術(shù)的幫助之下,在過去的幾年,許多新的地鐵線已經(jīng)被建成。
4.解析:選A。句意:經(jīng)過三個月艱苦的工作之后,我想去一個不錯的小鎮(zhèn)旅行,特別是一個可以看到海景的小鎮(zhèn)。此處替代前文中的“a nice small town”,為泛指意義的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,因此選擇A。that替代特指意義的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;the one替代特指意義的單數(shù)名詞指已提到過的人或事物。
5.解析:選B。句意:根據(jù)這項調(diào)查,一些電視節(jié)目應該對青少年的消極行為負責。responsibility“責任”;take responsibility for“對……負責”,符合句意。influence“影響”;have influence on“對……有影響”;credit“信譽,信用”;explanation“解釋”。
6.解析:選A。考查狀語從句。句意:一個人只要心臟還在跳動,血還是熱血,就要抬起頭來做人,做一個真正的人——一個正直的人。 so long as “只要”符合句意。 in that “因為”;even though “即使”;if only “要是”,后跟句子需用虛擬語氣。
7.解析:選D。句意:——琳達看起來很高興。她肯定在昨天的工作面試中表現(xiàn)得很好。——但實際上她沒有。根據(jù)But提示可知,昨天琳達沒有表現(xiàn)得很好,應使用一般過去時的否定形式。注意:must have done在此處表示對過去事實的肯定推測。
8.解析:選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意:愛,不是扳著手指數(shù)年頭,而是使得歲月有價值。 a matter of counting the years
為動名詞短語作介詞賓語;在 making the years count 中, count 為省略 to 的不定式作賓補,意為“有價值”。
9.解析:選C。句意:——人們往往不會對他們所擁有的東西心存感激,是嗎?——是的。直到他們失去它(才會懂得珍惜)。該句使用了省略,補全后為“People often don’t appreciate what they have until they lose it”。not...until...表示“直到……才……”,until引導時間狀語從句。
10.解析:選D。句意:奶奶指著屋頂上有個停車場的那家醫(yī)院,告訴我那就是我出生的地方。第一個空所在的句子為定語從句,先行詞為hospital,因關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語,修飾roof,所以使用whose;第二個空所在的句子為表語從句,且該從句不缺少任何句子成分,故應使用where引導,where在從句中作地點狀語。
11.解析:選C。句意:——為什么我們要這么早起床?——如果我們錯過航班,我們將不得不在這里再待一天。此處為if引導的虛擬條件句,因表示與將來的事實相反的假設,從句謂語動詞可以用should do/did/were to do,所以選擇C。
12.解析:選A。句意:——你能開車送我去火車站嗎?我要晚了。——我會走最近的路線。你一定能及時趕上火車。shall可以用于第二、三人稱,表示允諾、命令、警告、威脅等語氣。
13.解析:選D。考查冠詞。句意:對大部分人來說,工作壓力包含缺乏滿意感和被欣賞感。第一空,stress作“壓力”講時,是不可數(shù)名詞,故不用冠詞;第二空,a lack of“缺乏,缺少”,為固定短語。故選D項。
14.解析:選B。句意:——我洗碗都已經(jīng)洗了一周多了,輪到你了。——我就知道你會那樣說。第一個空,使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。根據(jù)答語中的“you would say something like that”可知,這里應表示過去就知道對方會那樣說,故第二個空應使用一般過去時,應選擇B。
15.解析:選A。句意:——紐約很擁擠且污染很嚴重。——你知道,我已經(jīng)受夠了。我打算辭職并搬到鄉(xiāng)下去住。根據(jù)答語中的“I’m going to quit my job”可知,應選擇A。I’ve had enough我受夠了。
16.解析:選D。句意:個人的成功或失敗并不重要,但是人類的未來不可忽視。competence “能力,技能”;independence “獨立,自主”;intelligence“智力,聰穎”;consequence “結(jié)果,成果,重要性”。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。
17.解析:選C。考查定語從句。句意:你一從學校回到家,就要想想你將按什么順序做家庭作業(yè),以及在每一項上要花多少時間。分析句子成分可知,空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞 order,又因 in order 表示“按順序”。故選C項。
18.解析:選D。考查動詞時態(tài)。從答句的后半句“but they are nowhere to be found”可知,尋找這一動作“已發(fā)生并尚未結(jié)束”,故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。
19.解析:選A。考查名詞性從句。句意:世界上一半的人口年齡在25歲以下,當他們不涉及做決定的過程時,他們就不會意識到現(xiàn)在所發(fā)生的事情。此處of后面是賓語從句,且從句中缺少主語,故用what。
20.解析:選D。考查虛擬語氣。表示“請求,命令,建議,勸告,要求”等意義的動詞,其后所接的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,也就是“should+do”的形式,其中should可以省略。
.完形填空
1.解析:選C。考查名詞辨析。horseman意為“騎馬者”;horse意為“馬”;ride意為“(騎馬、騎自行車或乘車)旅程”;friend意為“朋友”。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“giving him a ride to the other side”可知,此處應填ride。故答案選C。
2.解析:選D。考查動詞辨析。attack意為“攻擊”;run意為“跑”;enter意為“進入”;approach意為“靠近,接近”。下文提到,騎著馬的那幾個人從這位老人身邊一一經(jīng)過,由此可推知,這位老人聽到了馬蹄聲正在向他這個方向靠近。故答案選D。
3.解析:選A。考查副詞辨析。however意為“然而”;therefore意為“因此”;thus意為“因此”;moreover意為“而且”。根據(jù)語境可知,這位老人想過河。然而他卻沒有向這幾個騎馬的人求助,而是讓他們一個接一個地過河而去。故however符合語境。故答案選A。
4.解析:選D。考查詞義辨析。coming意為“即將來臨的”;leaving意為“離開”;next意為“下一個”;last意為“最后的”。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“ask the last rider”可知,此處應填last。故答案選D。
5.解析:選B。考查動詞辨析。keep意為“保持”;catch意為“注意,看見”;look意為“看”,后面接名詞時通常加介詞;see意為“看到”。根據(jù)語境可知,這位老人注視著這位騎馬者的眼睛,與第四段最后一句中“when I looked into your eyes”相呼應。故答案選B。
6.解析:選A。考查動詞辨析。mind意為“介意”;avoid意為“避免”;prefer意為“更喜歡”;try意為“試圖”。根據(jù)語境可知,這位老人問這位騎馬者是否介意將他帶到河對岸。故mind符合語境。故答案選A。
7.解析:選C。考查副詞辨析。seriously意為“嚴肅地”,doubtfully意為“懷疑地”;willingly意為“樂意地”;strangely意為“奇怪地”。根據(jù)下文可知,這位騎馬者將這位老人帶過了河,說明他欣然同意了這位老者的請求。故willingly符合語境。故答案選C。
8.解析:選A。考查動詞辨析。lift意為“將……從原地移開,舉起”;push意為“推”;feel意為“感覺”;stand意為“站立”。根據(jù)語境“...was unable to__8__his
half-frozen body from the ground...”可知,這位老者因為半個身子都凍僵了,所以他自己上不了馬。故lift符合語境。故答案選A。
9.解析:選D。考查動詞短語辨析。go off意為“離開”;turn around意為“轉(zhuǎn)身”;set out意為“動身”;get down意為“下來”。根據(jù)上文可知,這位老人自己上不了馬,由此結(jié)合空格后的“helped the old man...”可知,此處應指這位騎馬者下馬幫助老人上馬。故答案選D。
10.解析:選A。考查介詞辨析。onto意為“移到……上”;over意為“越過”;off意為“從……上落下”;above意為“超過,在……正上方”。此處指這位騎馬者幫助老人上馬。onto符合語境。故答案選A。
11.解析:選C。考查名詞辨析。hometown意為“家鄉(xiāng)”;apartment意為“公寓”;destination意為“目的地”;village意為“村莊”。根據(jù)空格后的“a tiny but cozy cottage”可推知,這位騎馬者不僅幫助這位老人過河,還將老人送回了家,即老人的目的地。故destination符合語境。故答案選C。
12.解析:選B。考查名詞辨析。courage意為“勇氣”;curiosity意為“好奇”;enthusiasm意為“熱情”;honesty意為“誠實”。根據(jù)空格后“the horseman asked the old man
why on such a bitter winter night he would wait and ask the last rider...”可知,這位騎馬者對這位老人不向前幾位騎馬者求助,而向他(即最后一位騎馬者)求助的做法有些好奇,想知道他為什么這么做。故curiosity符合語境。故答案選B。