5.ashamed adj.羞恥的，慚愧的

　　[教材原句]She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money.

　　說她沒有多少錢，她并不感到不好意思。 ①I was blind，but I was ashamed ________ it if it was known.

　　我是個盲人，但我羞于讓別人知道這件事。 【辨析比較】　ashamed/shameful ashamed 指為自己或別人的言行而感到羞恥、慚愧、尷尬等，意為“羞愧的，尷尬的”。通常作表語，主語只能是人。其后可接of、不定式或that從句表示原因 shameful 指人或行為本身是可恥的、不道德的，具有貶義色彩，意為“可恥的，丟臉的”。主語多為事物或行為。既可作表語，又可作定語 ②The boy was caught cheating in the exam and he was ________ of his ________ conduct.

　　那個男孩考試時作弊被逮住了，他為他可恥的行為感到慚愧。 答案　①of　②ashamed；shameful 6.appeal vi.吸引，引起興趣；呼吁，懇求 n.呼吁，要求

　　[高考例句](2024·重慶，閱讀B)Besides，businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses.

　　此外，企業設法吸引客戶的感官。 (1)make an appeal to sb (for doing sth) 向某人發出(做某事的)呼吁，引起某人(對做某事)的興趣 (2)appeal to sb 使某人喜歡；吸引某人 appeal to...against...不服……而上訴…… appeal to sb for sth 向某人呼吁/請求某事

　　[一言串記]Martin Luther King appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against racial discrimination，which greatly appealed to the whole world.

　　馬丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上訴反對種族歧視，這引起了全世界極大的關注。 【巧學助記】 7.contain vt.包含，含有

　　[教材原句]The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.

　　泥土中有一些物質可以保持這個地區的自然平衡。

　　①Many spam e-mails ________ computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company.

　　許多垃圾電子郵件包含能夠關閉整個網絡公司的計算機病毒。 【辨析比較】　contain/include contain (1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分 (2)含有某種成份 (3)表示“容納”時相當于hold include (1)用于指整體包括多少個體或把……算入 (2)including(介詞)＋n./pron.或n./pron.＋included作狀語 ②The container contains many kinds of fruits，________ apples/apples ________.

　　容器里盛有許多種水果，其中包括蘋果。 答案　①contain　②including；included 8.behave vi.舉止，表現

　　[教材原句]At that time，women were expected to stay at home，take care of their husbands and children，and behave like ladies.

　　那個時候，婦女應待在家里照顧丈夫和孩子，表現得跟淑女一樣。 (1)behave well/badly (towards) (對……)表現好/不好 behave oneself 表現得體，有禮貌 (2)behaviour n. 行為，舉止，態度 good/bad behaviour 良好/惡劣行為 ①You had better behave ________(you)，otherwise you'll be made fun of.

　　你最好規矩一點， 否則人家會取笑你的。 ②Parents have the greatest effect on their children's ________(behave).

　　父母對孩子的行為有最深遠的影響。 答案　①yourself　②behavior

　　9.replace vt.代替，取代，放回原處

　　[教材原句]Well，it's a disk to replace our textbook.

　　哦，這是一張可替代我們課本的光碟。 ①They're replacing the old windows ________ double glazing. 他們正在用雙層玻璃窗替換舊窗戶。 ②Most scientists agree that computers cannot completely take the place ________ human.

　　大多數科學家認為計算機并不能完全代替人。 答案　①with　②of

　　[短 語 點 撥] 1.give away 贈送，捐贈；泄露(秘密)；頒發

　　[教材原句]Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.因此他把所有的錢都捐贈給了慈善機構。

　　寫出下列黑體部分的含義

　　①She gave away state secrets to the enemy.

　　____________

　　②The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day. ____________ ③Before the world-famous scientist was dying，he decided to give away all his prizes to the charity.

　　____________ give off 放出(氣味、熱、光) give out 分發，分配；發表；散發；精疲力竭，用盡 give way to 撤退；讓步，讓路；讓……優先 give in 屈服，讓步 ④The news of the President's death was ____________ in a radio broadcast.

　　總統逝世的消息已在電臺上播出了。 ⑤At this climate conference our government ____________，in order to protect the benefits of other developing countries.在氣候大會上，為保護其他發展中國家的利益，我國政府作出了讓步。 答案　①泄露　②頒發　③捐贈　④given out

　　⑤gave in 【巧學助記】

　　2.drop out 退出，退學

　　[教材原句]Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free. 查爾斯·格雷決定退出，他發現僅有少量的錢財可以使人自由。 drop by/over 順便拜訪 drop in (on sb/at a place) 順便拜訪(某人/某地) drop off 落下；不知不覺入睡；送下車，送到；減少 ①The Smiths ____________ some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.

　　史密斯一家在紐約度假時順便拜訪了幾位老朋友。 ②Not content with the judge，the three runners ____________. 因為對裁判不滿，三名選手退出了比賽。 ③It is reported that traffic accidents ____________ evidently since the new rules came into being.

　　據報道，新規則出臺后，交通事故明顯減少了。 答案　①dropped in on　②dropped out　③have dropped off [句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]If so，it is time for you to think again.

　　如果這樣的話，你需要再考慮一下了。

　　(1)在表示時間、地點、條件或讓步的從句中，如果謂語含有be動詞，主語又和主句的主語一致或者從句主語是it (有時是there be)，常可把從句中的主語和be動詞省略。 ①I might be away next week.____________，I won't be able to see you.

　　下星期我可能外出。要是那樣，我就見不到你了。 ②Work hard ________________，or you'll regret.

　　年輕時要努力工作，否則你會后悔的。

　　(2)某些省略結構經過長期發展而約定俗成，成為固定搭配。 What if...? 要是/倘使……會怎樣？ So what? 那又怎樣？ How come? 怎么會？ What for? 為什么？ Why not...? 為什么不……呢？ ③____________ she forgets to bring it?

　　要是她忘記帶來，會怎么樣呢？ 答案　①If so　②when (you are) young　③What if 5.(2024·福建，閱讀E) Don't let negativity ruin your _____________(motivate). 6.We grow a _____________(various) of crops，including cabbages，wheat and potatoes. 7.It is universally believed that only reform can serve to raise the ____________(product) level. 8.Outdoor ______________(amuse) will relax you after a whole day in the office. 9.(2024·北京，26)In the last few years，China has made great ______________(achieve)in environmental protection. motivation variety production amusements achievements 10.According to some philosophers，everything in ________(exist) is reasonable. 11.The puzzle has____________so many__________students in the university，which is really ________.(puzzle) 12.He is a __________ person and once he ____________ to do something，he will never change.(determine) 13.________ experience is often very important and ________ is the direct way to get experience.(practice) 14.*Health ____________ has increased over the past decade.As a result，smokers are ____________ of the dangers to their own health.(aware) existence puzzled puzzled puzzling determined determines Practical practice awareness aware

　　三、開心詞場

　　There is no doubt that money is of great importance in daily life and it is usually a focus of attention at present.To earn more money，some are hardworking and aggressive，who finally become successful businessmen. Some are greedy and rude and they never feel ashamed of their bad behaviour.What appeals to them is just money.Such people are not really aware that money can not replace everything so they should think twice about money. 【聯想·積累】 ?“代替，取代”詞匯清單 ①replace...with/by ②instead of ③substitute with/for ④in place of/in one's place ⑤take the place of/take one's place ?balance短語個個清 ①in the balance 猶豫，懸而未決 ②keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 ③on balance 總的說來 ④out of balance 失去平衡 ?前綴a-高頻表語形容詞大全 ①alive adj.活的；有活力的 ②asleep adj.睡著的 ③awake adj.醒著的 ④alike adj.同樣的，相似的 ⑤afraid adj.害怕的 ⑥alone adj.單獨的 ⑦ashamed adj.羞愧的 ⑧aware adj.清楚的，明白的 ?annoy相關搭配概覽 ①be annoyed with sb 生某人的氣 ②be annoyed at/about (doing) sth 因(做)某事生氣 ③be annoyed to do sth 做某事而生氣 ?詞匯拓展 ①concern vt.關于，關系到→concerned adj.關心的；涉及的→concerning prep.關于 ②annoy vt.打攪；使煩惱→annoyed adj.煩惱的→annoying

　　adj.使煩惱的→annoyance n.煩惱 ③ashamed adj.羞恥的，慚愧的→ shame v.使感到羞愧→shameful adj.可恥的，丟臉的 ④amusement n.樂趣，娛樂活動→amuse vt.以……自娛，逗……樂→amused adj.覺得好笑的→amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的 Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用 一、補全短語 1.*________ of work 失業 2.make/earn a ________ 謀生 3.take ________ 輪流 4.*________ be exact 確切地說 5.what's ________ 而且，此外 6.*be associated ________ 將……與……聯系起來

　　out living turns to more with 二、短語填空 put off；give away；appeal to；drop out of；be tired of；turn one's back on；dream up；be concerned about 1.In the old days many girls in the countryside had to ____________ school.

　　2.Because of the rain the football match has been ____________. 3.We ____________ hearing about his trip to India. 4.The police ____________ the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved. drop out of put off were tired of appealed to 5.The millionaire ____________ most of his money to the poor and now he isn't a millionaire. 6.You have been ______________ a romance for me!

　　7.He _________________ his family when he became famous. 8.I __________________ that old man.He looked completely exhausted. has given away dreaming up turned his back on was concerned about 【聯想·積累】 ?“out of＋名詞”短語集匯 ①out of breath 上氣不接下氣 ②out of balance 失去平衡 ③out of stock 脫銷 ④out of date 過時 ⑤out of patience 不耐煩 ⑥out of control 失去控制 ⑦out of style 過時，不時髦 ⑧out of work 失業 ?識記“to be＋ adj.”構成的短語 ①to be exact 確切地說 ②to be honest/frank 說實在的 ③to be brief 簡單地說，一句話 ?表示“與……有關/ 聯系”的短語清單 ①be related to/with ②be relative to ③be relevant to ④be associated with ⑤be connected with ⑥be/get involved in Ⅲ.經典句式→識記·思考·運用 1.If so，it is time for you to think again.(if的省略結構)

　　如果這樣的話，你需要再考慮一下了。

　　[仿寫]Put on more clothes.____________ (如果不這樣的話)，you will catch a cold. If not 2.It is no bigger than a credit card！(no＋比較級＋than...與……一樣不……)

　　它和一張信用卡一樣，都不大。

　　[仿寫]They are twins and look alike，but he __________________

　　(一樣不聰明)his younger brother. is no cleverer than 3.*There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！(that引導的同位語從句)

　　沒有確切的跡象表明查爾斯曾經是一個富人！

　　[仿寫]____________________(消息傳來) Zhu Jun will come to our school. Word came that 【聯想·積累】 教你一招 同位語從句 連接詞 that 引導同位語從句時，常跟在某些抽象名詞如： fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan，question等詞之后，對前面的名詞起補充說明的作用。同位語從句也可以由連接代詞who，what，whose，which；連接副詞how，when，where，why或從屬連詞whether來引導。 Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思考·運用 不定代詞與不定式 單句語法填空 1.*He hurried to the booking office only ____________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. 2.Talking about buying cars，I prefer a car less than 100，000 yuan to ____________ over the amount. to be told one 3.The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of ____________. 4.*The poem A Red，Red Rose written by Robert Burns is popular with the Chinese young people，because the poem is easy ____________ (understand). 5.*____________ (save) power，turn off the hot water after you take a shower. the other to understand To save 【聯想·積累】 教你一招 不定式作狀語 ?不定式用來作目的狀語。作目的狀語時，不定式的邏輯主語通常也是全句的主語，往往意為“為了；想要”。 ?不定式作結果狀語往往表示意想不到的結果。 ?在“be＋ adj.(pleasant，nice，comfortable，hard，easy等)＋to do sth”結構中， 常用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。 [單 詞 點 睛] 1.determine vt.確定，決定；使下定決心

　　[高考例句](2024·福建，閱讀B)He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.

　　他肯定他的孩子們將不會拒絕教育。 ①I have determined ____________ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.

　　我已決定畢業后到農村支教。 (1)determine on/upon (doing) sth 決定(做)某事 determine to do sth 決定做某事(表示動作) (2)determined adj.堅決的；有決心的 be determined to do sth 決心做某事(表示狀態) (3)determination n.決心 ②Though Tom was stubborn，they determined ________ (persuade) him to travel together.

　　雖然湯姆很固執，他們決定說服他一起去旅行。 ③____________ (determine) to do this on my own，I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job，but found little response.

　　決定靠自己找一份工作后，我花費了幾個星期的時間挨家挨戶地找，但是沒有得到什么回應。 答案　①on/upon　②to persuade　③Determined 　 強調動作 強調狀態 determine to do sth be determined to do sth prepare for be prepared for 【名師點津】 2.concern vt.使憂慮；與……相關 n.擔心；關心；關系

　　[教材原句]Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.

　　有些人成為百萬富翁后還繼續為錢煩惱。 (1)show/express concern about/for 對……表示關心 (2)be concerned about/over/for 關心；掛念…… be concerned with/in 牽扯進/參與…… as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言 (3)concerning prep.關于；有關 ①They follow the rules，help out，and are concerned about the people they work with.

　　→They follow the rules，help out，and ________________ the people they work with.

　　他們遵守規則，幫助別人克服困難，關心他們的同事。 ②(2024·重慶，寫作)As far as ________________，it's wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones. 就我個人而言，不花太多的時間玩智能手機是明智的。 ③All the people ________ (concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.

　　所有參與這個案件的人警察都要審問。 ④I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information ________ (concern) the interview.我寫信是想知道你是否可能提供給我有關面試的信息。 答案　①show/express concern for/about　②I'm concerned　

　　③concerned　④concerning 3.aware adj.知道的，意識到的

　　[高考例句](2024·新課標全國Ⅱ，閱讀C)New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15，000 in debt.

　　新來的學生現在都意識到，他們很可能要帶著￡15，000美元的債務離開大學了。 ①In conclusion，people around the world should ________________ the real situation of water shortage.

　　總之，全世界的人們都應該意識到水資源短缺的真實現狀。 ②________，it is necessary to make people aware ________ the importance of living a low-carbon life.

　　據我所知，讓人們意識到過低碳生活的重要性是必要的。 答案　①be aware of　②As far as I'm aware；of 4.bargain vi.& n.交易；便宜貨；討價還價

　　[教材原句]Which of the following do most British people bargain for?

　　寫出下列句中bargain的漢語意思

　　①I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.

　　____________

　　(1)bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某物與某人討價還價 (2)make a bargain (with sb) (與某人)成交/達成協議 It's a (real) bargain.真便宜。 ②I've done what I promised and I expect you to keep your side of the bargain.

　　____________

　　③If you bargain with them，they might reduce the rice. ____________ ④My wife often picks up some ________ from the market.Though cheap，they're of good quality.Last weekend，she ________ a salesgirl ________ a dress.At last she bought it at only 15 pounds and ________.

　　我妻子常常從市場買到一些便宜貨。雖然便宜，但品質優良。上周末她與女銷售員就一件衣服討價還價，最后她以15英鎊買了它。真便宜！ 答案　①便宜貨；減價品　②協議；交易　③講價；討價還價　④bargains；bargained with；over/about/for；it was a real bargain 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用 一、單詞拼寫 1.(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ，閱讀C)Staying with a ________(本土的) speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom. 2.*(2024·廣東，閱讀C)Another argument against television is that it ________ (取代，代替)reading as a form of entertainment. 3.(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ，閱讀C) It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to ________ (掙得)money to support their study. native replaces earn 4.(2024·江蘇，書面表達) The photo drew about 7，000 ____________(評論) on the social media platform. 5.(2024 · 浙江，11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ________(吸引) to our emotions than for straight facts. 6.(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ，完形)As a parent，I hated seeing my daughter playing her best，but still ________(打敗). comments appeal defeated 7.If the ink sinks in，it'll be hard to ________(除去) the spot from the cloth. 8.(2024·重慶，閱讀A)When everyone else in the class was ________(集中)on tasks，I could not. 9.*(2024·湖北，21)When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his ________(平衡)and had a bad fall. 10.(2024·大綱全國，30)Although you can find ________(便宜貨)in London，it's not generally a cheap place to shop. remove focusing balance bargains 二、用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.(2024·福建，24)The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as _______________(enthusiasm)as ever. 2.*She is ________(shame) of her bad behaviour towards you. 3.*She couldn't restrain her _____________(annoy) at the attitude of the applicant. 4.(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ，七選五) Trust is a learned _________(behave) that we gain from past experiences. enthusiastic ashamed annoyance behavior