句型“nor/neither＋動(dòng)詞＋主語”用于否定陳述句之后，表示“也不”，相當(dāng)于either用于否定句。 (1)“neither/nor＋be(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)＋主語”，表示前面否定的情況也適合于下文另一人或物。當(dāng)兩個(gè)主語是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，只能用nor。 【句型剖析】

　　(2)“so＋be(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)＋主語”，表示上文肯定的情況也適合于下文另外一個(gè)人或物。 (3)“so＋主語＋be(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)”則表示對(duì)前述情況的認(rèn)同或強(qiáng)調(diào)，注意前后是同一主語，意為“的確”，“確實(shí)”。 (4)So it is (was) with sb. (sth.)或 It is (was) the same with sb. (sth.)用于前面陳述的是兩種以上的情況或既有肯定也有否定。 My mother didn't bargain with the merchant, nor/neither did my father. 我母親沒有與那個(gè)商人討價(jià)還價(jià)，我爸爸也沒有。 —My brother is very hard-working. —So is mine. ——我弟弟很勤奮。 ——我弟弟也是。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 完成句子 ①John didn't compete in the competition, ___________________ (彼得也沒參加)． ②My desk mate admitted his mistake, ______________ (我也是)． ③If he doesn't go，________ (我也不去)． 【答案】①nor/neither did Peter　②so did I　③neither shall I 2．Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and… 婦女們不但被允許參加，而且還在體操、田徑、團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)等比賽項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用……

　　句型提煉： not only…but (also)… (1)not only…but (also)…　“不僅……，而且……”，是并列連詞，主要用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分(如主語、謂語、表語、賓語、狀語)，也可以用來連接兩個(gè)分句，所強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是后者。also有時(shí)可省略。 (2)not only…but also…　連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則，在人稱和數(shù)上與鄰近的主語保持一致。 【句型剖析】

　　(3)not only…but also…　連接兩個(gè)分句，并且not only置于句首時(shí)，含有not only的句子要部分倒裝，但but also后的句子不倒裝。

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】

　　語法填空 ①Not only you but also I ____________(be) planning to go there. ②Not only did he make a promise, but also he ____________(keep) it. 【答案】①am　②kept

　　【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 admit是重讀閉音節(jié)，現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式和過去分詞須雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，然后再加-ed，即：admitting, admitted。

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】 語法填空 The man admitted ②____________(take) the book without permission, and he was admitted ③__________ an honest person.Later he was admitted ④____________Beijing University. 【答案】①admitted　②having taken　③as　④to/into

　　3．replace vt.取代；替換；代替；把……放回原處 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①Teachers will never _______________

　　by computers in the classroom. 在課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。

　　(1)replace sth.with/by sth.　用……替換…… take one's place＝take the place of　代替 (2)in place of＝in one's place　代替 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　He was unable to come to the ceremony, but he sent his son to accept the award in his place. 他不能親自來參加儀式，但派了他兒子前來代他領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)。

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】 一句多譯 湯姆將代替約翰去做這份工作。 ②________________________ (replace) ③__________________ (take the place of) ④_____________________ (in place of)

　　【答案】①be replaced　②Tom will replace John to do the job.　③Tom will take the place of John to do the job. ④Tom will do the job in place of John.

　　4．charge vt.& vi.收費(fèi)；控訴；充電 n．費(fèi)用；主管

　　【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①Police have charged Mr.Bell __________ murder. 警方已經(jīng)起訴貝爾先生犯有謀殺罪。

　　(1)charge sb.for sth.　為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用 free of charge　免費(fèi) (2)charge sb.with (doing) sth.　控告某人(做)某事 (3)take charge of　掌管；負(fù)責(zé) in charge of　控制；管理 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him. 在保育院里有一個(gè)淘氣男孩，一位對(duì)孩子們很自信的老師被派去管他。(2024湖北)

　　【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 (1)charge和accuse都有“指控， 控告”之意， 但是charge常與with搭配， 而accuse常與of搭配。 (2)in charge of表示主動(dòng)，主語往往是人；in the charge of表示被動(dòng)，主語一般是物。

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ② My father took charge of the supermarket. ＝My father was________________ the supermarket. ＝The supermarket was_______________

　　my father.

　　③She charged him with lying. ＝She accused______________________. 【答案】①with 　②in charge of；in the charge of　③ him of lying

　　5．deserve vi.& vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得；應(yīng)得 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①The report ______________ careful consideration. 這報(bào)告應(yīng)該給予認(rèn)真考慮。

　　deserve to do　應(yīng)該/值得做…… deserve doing＝deserve to be done　值得被做 deserve consideration/attention　值得考慮/注意 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen. 這些病人值得擁有一個(gè)正常的，快樂的將來，他們依靠陌生人的善良來實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)將來。(2024福建)

　　【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 deserve后跟v.-ing的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義， 相當(dāng)于接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式， 即deserve＋doing＝deserve to be done(有同樣用法的動(dòng)詞還有： need, want, require)。 【答案】①deserves

　　②consideration；to be considered；considering 1．take part in參加；參與 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①How many countries _______________

　　the last Olympic Games? 有多少國(guó)家參加了上屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)？

　　(1)take part　參加 take an active part in　積極參加…… (2)play a part in　在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　In order to enrich your school life, you should take an active part in out-of-class activities. 為了豐富學(xué)校生活，你應(yīng)該積極參加課外活動(dòng)。 【詞義辨析】 take part in 指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等并在其中起作用 join 指加入某個(gè)組織并成為其中一員 join (sb.) in 指參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，口語中常與take part in通用 attend 是正式用語，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮，或聽報(bào)告、講座等。一般指成為觀眾或聽眾 【即時(shí)鞏固】 用join，attend，take part in，join in的適當(dāng)形式填空 David is an active boy, who ② ___________ all kinds of useful social activities.Last year he ③______ the Party.The other day he ④________ an international meeting.At the end of the meeting, he ⑤__________the audience in reading a poem.

　　【答案】①took part in　②takes part in　 ③joined ④attended　⑤joined

　　2．a(chǎn)s well 也；還

　　【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①Are they coming ______________？ 他們也來嗎？

　　(1)as well as后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、形容詞、介詞短語等，意為“和；既……又……” (2)as well as表示“除……之外”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于besides，in addition to (3)as well as的同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和……一樣好” (4)may/might as well do sth.＝had better do sth.做……倒也無妨；只好做(某事) 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as

　　my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August. 它的確幫我提高了學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)、自信心和社交技巧，而且在八月份我被投票選為學(xué)校進(jìn)步最大的學(xué)生。

　　If no one else wants it, we might as well give it to him. 如果沒人要這個(gè)，我們不妨給他吧。 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 as well as連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與前一個(gè)主語保持一致。

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】 語法填空 My good friend as well as his sisters ② _______ (learn)Chinese for three years.He is fond of collecting stamps as well as③ ____________ (play) piano.In addition, he can sing Chinese popular songs as ④____________ (good)as I. 【答案】①as well 　②has been learning/ has learned　③playing　④well　

　　3．stand for代表；象征；表示；主張；支持 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①I don't know what EU_______________ . 我不知道EU代表什么。

　　stand (doing) sth.　忍受(做)某事 stand by　袖手旁觀；無動(dòng)于衷；支持 stand out　出色；杰出；顯眼

　　stand aside　靠邊站 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　I can't stand the sight of blood. 一看見血我就難受。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 用stand相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 ②The letters “WHO”______________ the World Health Organization. ③The lettering _______________

　　well against the dark background. ④How can you ________________ and see him being charged with something he didn't do?

　　【答案】①stands for　 ②stand for　 ③stands out ④stand by

　　1．No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!

　　其他國(guó)家都不能參加， 奴隸和婦女也不能參加！

　　句型提煉： nor /neither＋系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語 Unit 2　The Olympic Games

　　【晨背范文】 Last summer, I had an English match on environmental protection at the Youth Club of my city.

　　When chosen to attend the match, I felt nervous at first, for my English was not good.But after thinking deeply, I made a decision that I should go for it.That was a very good opportunity for me to improve my English and know more about the environmental protection which is of great importance to us human beings.I began to learn English very hard, which was hard work, but I enjoyed it.

　　To my great delight, the first prize came to me.I knew no matter you are a loser or a winner, the process is more valuable than the result.

　　★話題詞匯 1．refresh　v．使恢復(fù)精力；重新振作 2．enthusiastic　adj.熱情的；熱心的 3．champion　n．冠軍 4．a(chǎn) close game　勢(shì)均力敵的比賽 5．break the record　打破紀(jì)錄 6．go all out　全力以赴

　　★話題佳句 1．There is no denying the fact that the 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing was a great success. 不可否認(rèn)，2008年在北京舉行的奧運(yùn)會(huì)是一屆成功的奧運(yùn)會(huì)。

　　2．I have made it a routine to strengthen both my mind and my body by doing exercise. 我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了通過運(yùn)動(dòng)來鍛煉我大腦和身體的習(xí)慣。 3．It's believed that sports and games are of great benefit to character-building. 大家都認(rèn)為體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有利于性格的培養(yǎng)。 Ⅰ.單詞速憶 1．__________ vt.取代； 替換； 代替 2．__________vt.&vi.收費(fèi)； 控訴n.費(fèi)用； 主管 3．__________ vi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得 4．_______vt.做東； 主辦； 招待 n．主人 replace charge

　　deserve

　　host

　　5．__________ vt.&vi.自愿n.志愿者； 志愿兵adj.志愿的； 義務(wù)的 6．__________ vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)； 講條件n.便宜貨 7．__________ adj.物理的； 身體的 8．__________ adj.快的； 迅速的 9．__________

　　vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納 →__________

　　n．準(zhǔn)入；準(zhǔn)許 volunteer

　　bargain

　　physical swift

　　admit admission

　　10．__________

　　vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) →___________

　　n．比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) →___________

　　adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的 →___________

　　n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 11．__________

　　vt.&vi.做廣告；登廣告 →____________

　　n．廣告商 →____________

　　n．廣告 compete competition competitive competitor

　　advertise advertiser advertisement 12．______

　　adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的 →__________ adv.定期地；有規(guī)律地 →__________

　　n．規(guī)則；規(guī)章制度 13．________

　　n．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù) →__________

　　pl.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù) →__________

　　adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的 14．___________

　　n．責(zé)任；職責(zé) →__________

　　adj.有責(zé)任心的 regular regularly regulation basis bases basic responsibility responsible Ⅱ.短語快譯 1．_______________ 參加；參與

　　2．_______________ 代表；象征

　　3．_______________ 與……討價(jià)還價(jià) 4．_______________ 拾起；撿起 5．_______________ 與……比賽 6．_______________ 改變主意 7．_______________ 也；還

　　8．_______________ 主管

　　9．_______________ 陸續(xù)地 take part in stand for

　　make a bargain with pick up

　　compete against change one's mind as well in charge one after another

　　Ⅲ.句式仿寫 1．No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women! (nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句) 仿寫：他不喜歡踢足球，打籃球也不會(huì)激發(fā)他的興趣。 He isn't fond of playing football, _______________

　　motivate his interest. 【答案】nor will playing basketball

　　2．Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and…(not only…but also…不僅……而且……) 仿寫：這種測(cè)試不僅能預(yù)測(cè)重大疾病和食物偏好，而且還能提示合理的鍛煉方式。(2024廣東)

　　_____________________________ serious illnesses and food preference, but also present people with proper ways to exercise. 【答案】Not only can the test predict/The test can not only predict

　　3．There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(as much＋不可數(shù)名詞＋as…) 仿寫：人們普遍認(rèn)為，教學(xué)既是一門科學(xué)，也是一門藝術(shù)。 It's generally believed that teaching is___________________ it is a science. 【答案】as much an art as 4．This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.(the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)意為“越……越……”) 仿寫：你練習(xí)得越多，你的普通話就變得越好。(2024四川) ____________ you practice, ____________ your Mandarin will become. 【答案】The more；the better Ⅳ.單元語法 一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1．The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front(冷鋒)_______(expect) to arrive. 2．Come on.The hard work that you do now __________ (repay)later in life. 3．I am more than happy to hear that you ______________ (offer) a job next week.

　　4．The 2024 Winter Olympics are ________ ________ (hold) in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. 5．If your homework ______________ (finish) tomorrow, you won't get punished. 【答案】1.is expected　2.will be repaid　3.will be offered　4．to be held　5.is finished

　　Ⅴ.教材活用 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1.__________

　　(different) between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens, in 2.__________

　　only men from Greece had the right 3.__________ (compete)． The champions were awarded olive wreaths as prizes.The modern Olympics started in 1896.Since then, athletes from all over the world 4.__________ (come) to take part in the games every four years.There are two sets of Games—the summer and the winter Olympics.All countries can take part 5.__________ their athletes reach the standard to be admitted 6.__________

　　the games. There are over 250 sports.7.__________ (host) all the competitors, a special village is usually built, with a stadium, a very large 8.__________ (swim) pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the games.The winners of the first three places 9.__________

　　(award) gold, silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is：10.__________

　　(swift), Higher and Stronger.

　　【答案】1.differences　2.which　3.to compete　4.have come　5.if　6.to　7.To host　8.swimming　9.are awarded　10.Swifter 1．compete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ① Young children will usually compete __________