2024屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞匯綜合練第一期04

　　一、單項(xiàng)填空

　　1.Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit _______ of them in only one day.

　　A. either

　　B. both

　　C. all

　　D. neither

　　2. Not everyone agrees to my plan. Some are in favor of it while my good friend is one of _______ opposed to it.

　　A. those who

　　B. who

　　C. those

　　D. that

　　3.Many young people turn to alcohol to reduce _______, though they clearly know it is not a good way to relax.

　　A. fear

　　B. loneliness

　　C. pressure

　　D. depression

　　4.Mr. Bean looks from the menu to all his money with _______ until he finds something that he can afford.

　　A. satisfaction

　　B. curiosity

　　C. preference

　　D. concern

　　5.If there were only one case, that could be an accident or _______, but there are three cases within the last ten months.

　　A. coincidence

　　B. opportunity

　　C. mistake

　　D. misfortune

　　6.Remaining seated for too long is bad for your health, _______ how much exercise you do.

　　A. in terms of

　　B. regardless of

　　C. in favour of

　　D. by means of

　　7.China is experiencing a slow GDP growth. _______, the government has in recent years taken a series of measures to deal with it.

　　A. In response

　　B. In turn

　　C. In return

　　D. In advance

　　8.Besides his own work, the class master does everything he can do for the class, hoping his efforts will not be _______ in the end.

　　A. in force

　　B. in effect

　　C. in need

　　D. in vain

　　9.The man’s adaptability makes him different from many people. He’s _______ in new or unusual situations.

　　A. acceptable

　　B. respectable

　　C. reliable

　　D. flexible

　　10.All the students think the new English teacher is warm and _______, so they make friends with her soon.

　　A. accessible

　　B. available

　　C. convenient

　　D. responsible

　　11.Domestic graduates’ capacity has increased, so now businesses no longer _______ prefer overseas graduates.

　　A. blindly

　　B. automatically

　　C. abundantly

　　D. gradually

　　12.Anyone traveling overseas with a bad attitude would ruin their own country’s image, and every Chinese tourist should _______ China in a good way.

　　A. respect

　　B. represent

　　C. describe

　　D. support

　　13.I’m afraid we can’t finish the task as scheduled. Can we ask the boss to have the deadline _______?

　　A. expanded

　　B. confirmed

　　C. extended

　　D. stretched

　　14.When I arrived, I called her, but only her friend _______ at my hotel. She was ill in bed.

　　A. pulled off

　　B. set off

　　C. turned up

　　D. broke up

　　15.Personally, it was his laziness rather than his intelligence that _______ the failure.

　　A. resulted from

　　B. led to

　　C. made up for

　　D. gave in to

　　16.—Do you know grass weaving is _______ part of our cultural heritage?

　　—Yes. But it’s　pity that today’s young people don’t learn it anymore.

　　A. the; a

　　B. a; 不填

　　C. 不填; a

　　D. a; the

　　17.The firefighter devoted everything including his own life to his cause after he _______ in the army for more than ten years.

　　A. served

　　B. has served

　　C. had served

　　D. has been serving

　　18.I needn’t have been in such a hurry. The flight to Hong Kong _______ due to the typhoon.

　　A. has cancelled

　　B. was cancelled

　　C. will be canceling

　　D. had cancelled

　　19.—Large quantities of tourists pour into such a beautiful place on National Day.

　　—From my point of view, it _______ be well preserved.

　　A. can

　　B. shall

　　C. should

　　D. may

　　20. _______ what would happen the next day, they would have had second thoughts.

　　A. Were they to know

　　B. Had they known

　　C. Should they know

　　D. Did they know

　　21. _______ time at Beijing Normal University, I’m impressed with the quality of the teachers and students.

　　A. Having spent

　　B. Being spent

　　C. To spend

　　D. Having been spent

　　22. _______ with such serious haze made us fail to go to work on time in the morning.

　　A. Being faced

　　B. Face

　　C. To face

　　D. Faced

　　23.The question _______ so many people would choose to live in the countryside but to work in the city is still under discussion.

　　A. why

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　24.The Chinese government will do _______ it takes to get the criminals hiding abroad back.

　　A. whatever

　　B. what

　　C. whichever

　　D. which

　　25.I have made up my mind to achieve my goal. _______ I fail again, I will have a try.

　　A. Even if

　　B. In case

　　C. As if

　　D. Now that

　　26.You won’t win the game _______ you know the game rules better.

　　A. when

　　B. because

　　C. unless

　　D. since

　　27.The book details the scientific theory of Karl Marx, _______ remains the head of communism.

　　A. who

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. whom

　　28.Parents are always eager for the time _______ their children should be able to be independent to handle their problems.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. as

　　D. when

　　29._______, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.

　　A. Absurd as might it sound

　　B. As it might sound absurd

　　C. As absurd it might sound

　　D. Absurd as it might sound

　　30.—Challenging as the task is, I’d like to undertake it.

　　—_______. After all, it’s a chance for you to promote your ability.

　　A. Good for you

　　B. Take it easy

　　C. You bet

　　D. You must be kidding

　　二、完形填空

　　You and I agree to meet at four-thirty. I show up at 4：33. I don’t say anything, because that’s close enough to satisfy our social ___1___. Only after five minutes do you ___2___ me to say, “sorry I’ m late.” At ten minutes I owe you an ___3___： “the free way exit was closed. I had to go four miles out of my way.” After twenty minutes I have to make a full and serious ___4___. After forty minutes I’d better not ___5___ at all.

　　That sort of thing—so formally ___6___ and never explicitly stated—drives people from other cultures ___7___. Anthropologists(人類學(xué)家)list the ___8___ things to cope with in a foreign land. Second only to the language barrier is the way we deal with ___9___.

　　Now psychologists look at our ___10___ of time another way. They go into several countries and measure the ___11___ of life. They measure the accuracy of bank clocks and how fast city residents walk. They time transactions(交易)in banks and post offices. They see ___12___ people take to answer questions.

　　Japanese keep a ___13___ of the fastest pace. Americans are a ___14___ second. Italians and Indonesians are at the bottom of the ___15___. Italians give long answers to your questions. Indonesians don’t ___16___ setting their bank clocks .

　　___17___ American cities, Boston and Kansas City are fastest. New York is up there, of course, but we keep a faster pace here in Houston, California’s “slow -pace” reputation is ___18___, as the slowest pace of all is kept in Los Angeles.

　　In a technology-dense world, the tension of life has changed our view of time. ___19___, if we are smart enough, we should not live by the clock only when we have to.

　　Now it’s 4：55. I’m walking ___20___, towards our 4：30 meeting.

　　1.A . contract

　　B. connection

　　C. construction

　　D. confidence

　　2.A. order

　　B. intend

　　C. require

　　D. expect

　　3.A. action

　　B. announcement

　　C. explanation

　　D. eruption

　　4.A. apology

　　B. excuse

　　C. option

　　D. opinion

　　5.A. look up

　　B. stay up

　　C. keep up

　　D. show up

　　6.A . observed

　　B. introduced

　　C. impressed

　　D. imitated

　　7.A. immoral

　　B. unaware

　　C. crazy

　　D. thrilled

　　8.A. fastest

　　B. toughest

　　C. strangest

　　D. funniest

　　9.A . study

　　B. time

　　C. budget

　　D. transport

　　10.A. view

　　B. comment

　　C. consequence

　　D. phenomenon

　　11.A. rhyme

　　B .pace

　　C. ratio

　　D. session

　　12.A. how often

　　B. how far

　　C. how soon

　　D. how long

　　13.A . tradition

　　B. note

　　C. record

　　D. secret

　　14.A. narrow

　　B. shallow

　　C. close

　　D. severe

　　15.A.mood

　　B. address

　　C. reference

　　D. list

　　16.A. take over

　　B. care about

　　C . reply to

　　D . answer for

　　17.A. Off

　　B. Among

　　C . Despite

　　D. Besides

　　18.A. ruined

　　B. accomplished

　　C. erased

　　D. deserved

　　19.A. However

　　B. Therefore

　　C. Thus

　　D. Rather

　　20.A. consistently

　　B. unconsciously

　　C. unhurriedly

　　D. anxiously

　　三、任務(wù)型閱讀

　　請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

　　If You Get In, Make College Count

　　As tuition costs rise, with post-undergraduate (本科畢業(yè)后) jobs difficult to find, is higher education worth the cost?

　　Here is an unfortunate truth： For far too many incoming freshmen, college－any college－is not worth it. Year after year, students fail to get the full value of their tuition.

　　Many critics blame this cost/value problem on the universities, though each critic might point to a different reason： teachers always think of difficult research, the high costs of athletics, or the popularity of majors that are supposedly not suited to the new job market, to name some of their favorites.

　　But these are symptoms and not the illness itself. In our experience, the source of the wasted university experience begins with the student. Too often, students make bad choices or, frankly, just not enough great choices.

　　Too often we meet students who are so exhausted by the business of getting into college that they don’t work hard once they arrive－one of the most common wastes of time and tuition. A poorly constructed transcript (成績(jī)單) can be destructive to a student’s education. Failure to engage and build professional working relationships with professors in office hours (which may lead to continued study, internships and more) also hurts the student’s experience.

　　Another mistake is failing to make use of the many support networks on today’s college campuses. It’s almost embarrassing how many good offerings are rolled into each tuition dollar, but most students don’t know they exist.

　　Another common point of failure is filling the schedule with too many extracurricular activities as students once did in high school, rather than getting intensely involved in one or two at most. The same can be said of overburdened course loads.

　　The final great failure we frequently see is the approach students (and their parents) take to selecting a major and accurately seeing its impact on a future career. University systems are not vocational schools. While critics nowadays complain about the attraction of useless majors – and some do exist – more frequently we see too many students pursue a course of study that is not their strength, simply because it seems to have obvious connections to a potential job after graduation.

　　Rather than perform poorly in a “practical” major and be of little interest as a future job candidate, we say it is better to major in a subject where a student would do well and master the tools of communication and analysis. Students who choose a unique major should complement (使更具有吸引力) that with some well-chosen skill courses, internships and other co-curricular activities that help them with career opportunities after college.

　　So, is college worth it? It can be. Studies show that college graduates have many advantages – material, social and emotional – that can lead to greater success later in life.

　　To get the full value out of college, students must be as diligent and creative about getting out of college as they were about getting in. After all, the most beautiful, Olympic saltwater pool does you no good if you don’t know how to swim.

　　Introduction Students in college are (1)

　　▲

　　to get the full value of the constantly rising tuition. Critics hold that the universities are responsible for the problem, but actually it is students themselves that are to (2)

　　▲

　　.

　　Students’

　　mistakes ● Students tend to stop working hard after (3)

　　▲

　　to college.

　　● Students fail to take advantage of the (4)

　　▲

　　that colleges provide.

　　●(5)

　　▲

　　in too many extracurricular activities makes students overburdened with course loads

　　● Students can’t adopt a correct (6)

　　▲

　　to select a major and accurately see its future potential.

　　Author’s advice ● Take personal (7)

　　▲

　　and interests into account.

　　● Learn the skills of communication and analysis.

　　● Choose some skill courses, internships and other co-curricular activities to (8)

　　▲

　　future career chances.

　　● Most importantly, diligence and creativity (9)

　　▲

　　.

　　(10)

　　▲

　　Students, and only students themselves, can get the best out of college, as long as they learn the skills to swim in the beautiful pool of college.