課時(shí)提升作業(yè)(十三Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. (2024·太原模擬)　with danger, the 16-year-old girl was wonderfully calm.

　　A. Facing B. Faced

　　C. Being faced

　　D. To face

　　2. The success of a government should be measured　the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.

　　A. in favor of B. in place of

　　C. in terms of

　　D. in honour of

　　3. (2024·哈爾濱模擬)The number of people in the world totals about 6 billion and large quantities of waste　each year.

　　A. has been produced B. is produced

　　C. are produced

　　D. are being produced

　　4. (2024·紹興模擬)The annual　of temperature can be from 30 ℃to 40 ℃.

　　A. level B. diversity

　　C. range

　　D. property

　　5. (2024·杭州模擬)The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging　that the economy may be recovering.

　　A. symptom B. solution

　　C. subject

　　D. sign

　　6. (2024·西安模擬)I would like a job which pays more, but　I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.

　　A. in other words B. on the other hand

　　C. for one thing

　　D. as a matter of fact

　　7. (2024·南寧模擬)It’s said that　of the students　absent.

　　A. three-fifth; are B. three-fifths; is

　　C. third-fifth; is

　　D. three-fifths; are

　　8. (2024·南京模擬)For a moment nothing happened, then　all shouting together.

　　A. voices had come B. did voices come

　　C. voices would come

　　D. came voices

　　9. The house has many interesting　. The one I like best is a large Victorian fireplace.

　　A. aspects B. appearance

　　C. features

　　D. preferences

　　10. 　in the city’s commercial center, the shopping mall attracts lots of young people seeking fashions every day.

　　A. Having located B. To be located

　　C. Locating

　　D. Located

　　11. 　, the wind died down and people began to appear on the street.

　　A. A little bit B. A bit less

　　C. Not a little

　　D. Little by little

　　12. (2024·蘭州模擬)To our surprise, 　to the rich, even though many people devote all their lives to work, they can’t afford to own a house.

　　A. comparedB. comparing

　　C. compares

　　D. being compared

　　13. (2024·邯鄲模擬)My view on the project is the very　to yours. That’s to say, I don’t agree with you at all.

　　A. similarity B. opposite

　　C. option

　　D. difference

　　14. While red is a　of warmth, it can sometimes make people feel uneasy or even frightened.

　　A. signal B. mark

　　C. sign

　　D. symbol

　　15. Statistics show that men have　as women do whatever vehicles they drive.

　　A. serious accidents as twice many

　　B. twice as many serious accidents

　　C. twice serious accidents as many

　　D. serious accidents as many twice

　?、? 完形填空

　　The Pecan Thief

　　When I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfather’s farm in Kansas. Grandpa had sent me into the　1　to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.

　　Pecan picking was really　2　work and my little basket was only half full. I wasn’t about to　3　Grandpa down. Just then something caught my　4　. A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and　5　in a large hole in the trunk. A moment later the squirrel　6　out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.

　　Not so　7　anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was　8　with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my　9　. Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so　10　of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. 　11　, I ran back and shouted, “Look at all the pecans! ”He looked into the basket and said, “Well, well, how did you find so many? ”I told him how I’d　12　the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.

　　Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I’d been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that　13　me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently　14　my shoulders.

　　“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter　15　of food. ”he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will　16　the cold winter? ”

　　“I didn’t think about that. ”I said.

　　“I know, ”Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take　17　of someone else’s hard work. ”

　　Suddenly I felt a bit　18　. The image of the starving squirrel wouldn’t　19　my mind. There was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.

　　I didn’t eat any pecans that night, but I had something much more filling—the　20　of knowing I had done just the right thing. (381W)

　　1. A. roomsB. woodsC. holesD. roads

　　2. A. hard

　　B. dirty

　　C. light

　　D. easy

　　3. A. let

　　B. settle

　　C. have

　　D. keep

　　4. A. sweater

　　B. basket

　　C. eye

　　D. hand

　　5. A. joined

　　B. lived

　　C. discovered

　　D. disappeared

　　6. A. jumped

　　B. held

　　C. stood

　　D. found

　　7. A. strange

　　B. secret

　　C. anxious

　　D. patient

　　8. A. covered

　　B. filled

　　C. rebuilt

　　D. decorated

　　9. A. time

　　B. choice

　　C. chance

　　D. achievement

　　10. A. afraid

　　B. ashamed

　　C. careful

　　D. proud

　　11. A. Otherwise

　　B. However

　　C. Besides

　　D. Therefore

　　12. A. driven

　　B. followed

　　C. protected

　　D. caught

　　13. A. annoyed

　　B. satisfied

　　C. surprised

　　D. delighted

　　14. A. off

　　B. beside

　　C. over

　　D. around

　　15. A. supply

　　B. cost

　　C. support

　　D. preparation

　　16. A. escape

　　B. spend

　　C. survive

　　D. flee

　　17. A. place

　　B. notice

　　C. advantage

　　D. charge

　　18. A. guilty

　　B. unconfident

　　C. embarrassed

　　D. nervous

　　19. A. open

　　B. leave

　　C. cross

　　D. occupy

　　20. A. inspiration

　　B. expectation

　　C. impression

　　D. satisfaction

　?、? 閱讀理解Around 200 people who thought their only experience of the London 2024 Olympic Games would be minor heats of synchronized swimming(花樣游泳)have received an unexpected change to the men’s 100m final because of an embarrassing ticketing mistake.

　　The London 2024 Organizing Committee (Locog) confirmed on Wednesday that an error in its ticket selling had led to four synchronized swimming competitions being oversold by 10, 000 tickets.

　　Locog and its ticket agent spent the Christmas period contacting ticket holders and offering them alternatives that included the tickets they had applied for but unsuccessful. The changes need no additional cost. It has also offered to return any discrepancy(差額)if the new tickets cost less than the originals. Locog said the replacement tickets would come from a number of unsold seats across the Olympic Games and it was doing all it could to make up the error to the fans who bought tickets.

　　Locog said the error occurred in the summer, between the first and second round of ticket sales, when a member of staff made a mistake, entering“20, 000”into the computer rather than the correct figure of 10, 000 remaining tickets. The error was discovered when Locog checked the number of tickets that had been sold against the final seating numbers, and began contacting ticket holders before Christmas.

　　Thousands of ticket holders have already struck lucky, changing to tickets for major events including swimming and athletics finals, and in around 200 cases the hottest of all, the men’s 100m final. Locog said the decision to award 100m final tickets was made because one of the synchronized swimming competitions was on the same afternoon as the event, August 5.

　　1. As a result of the ticketing mistake, about 200 people　.

　　A. will luckily be able to watch the men’s 100m final

　　B. will not enjoy the synchronized swimming events

　　C. will have to return their tickets

　　D. have applied for tickets for the men’s 100m final

　　2. In order to solve the problem, the Locog　.

　　A. required the holders to return the tickets

　　B. allowed the holders to apply for another ticket

　　C. would charge the discrepancy for changing the tickets

　　D. offered to change the tickets without any extra cost

　　3. How many ticket holders will have to change their tickets?

　　A. 200.

　　B. 10, 000.

　　C. 20, 000.

　　D. 30, 000.

　　4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

　　A. The synchronized swimming is the hottest of the Olympics.

　　B. Thousands of ticket holders refused to change their tickets.

　　C. The men’s 100m final will take place on August 5, 2024.

　　D. The number of tickets for synchronized swimming is 10, 000.

　　【語(yǔ)篇隨練】

　　分析下列閱讀理解中的句子結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語(yǔ)

　　Around 200 people who thought their only experience of the London 2024 Olympic Games would be minor heats of synchronized swimming have received an unexpected change to the men’s 100m final because of an embarrassing ticketing mistake.

　　【析】本句是個(gè), who thought their only experience of the London 2024 Olympic Games would be minor heats of synchronized swimming為, 在該從句中their only experience of the London 2024 Olympic Games would be minor heats of synchronized swimming為。

　　【譯】

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ.1.【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 面對(duì)危險(xiǎn), 這個(gè)16歲的女孩相當(dāng)鎮(zhèn)靜。be faced with面臨, 面對(duì), 此處為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。

　　2.【解析】選C。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 不僅應(yīng)該以經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展而且應(yīng)該以人民的幸福來(lái)衡量一個(gè)政府的成功。in terms of依據(jù), 按照; in favor of支持, 贊成; in place of代替; in honour of為紀(jì)念。

　　【變式備選】

　　(2024·鷹潭模擬)　quality, there’s no product of other companies that can compare with ours.

　　A. In need of

　　B. By means of

　　C. In spite of

　　D. In terms of

　　【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 就質(zhì)量而言, 其他公司沒(méi)有可與我們公司相比的產(chǎn)品。in terms of就……而言; in need of需要; by means of用, 依靠; in spite of盡管。

　　3.【解析】選C?？疾橹髦^一致。quantities of之后無(wú)論跟可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用復(fù)數(shù)形式, 所以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。從each year可看出用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 所以選C項(xiàng)。

　　4.【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 每年的溫度會(huì)在30℃到40℃之間。range范圍; level水平; diversity多樣性, 差異; property性質(zhì), 財(cái)產(chǎn)。

　　5.【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 消費(fèi)支出的增長(zhǎng)是令人鼓舞的跡象: 經(jīng)濟(jì)可能會(huì)復(fù)蘇。sign跡象; symptom征兆; solution解決方案; subject主題。

　　6.【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 我想要薪水高的工作, 但另一方面我也喜歡我目前正在做的工作。on the other hand另一方面; in other words換句話說(shuō); for one thing首先, 一則; as a matter of fact事實(shí)上。

　　7.【解析】選D?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)及主謂一致。句意: 據(jù)說(shuō)五分之三的學(xué)生缺席。分?jǐn)?shù)中的分母是序數(shù)詞, 分子是基數(shù)詞, 當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí), 分母需要變復(fù)數(shù)。“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

　　8.【解析】選D。考查倒裝。句意: 片刻間什么也沒(méi)有發(fā)生, 然后傳來(lái)了一齊的喊叫聲。表示方式或方位的副詞here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out等置于句首, 且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí), 應(yīng)該使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。

　　9.【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。句意: 這棟房子有很多有趣的特色。其中我最喜歡的是有一個(gè)大的維多利亞時(shí)代的壁爐。feature特點(diǎn), 特色; aspect方面; appearance外表; preference偏愛(ài)。

　　10.【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 因?yàn)槲挥诔鞘械纳虡I(yè)中心, 這家大型購(gòu)物中心每天都會(huì)吸引眾多追求時(shí)尚的年輕人。Located in the city’s commercial center在句中為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ), 相當(dāng)于Because it is located in the city’s commercial center。“be located +介詞”表示某物坐落于某處, 要用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。A、C兩項(xiàng)為主動(dòng)形式; B項(xiàng)to be located為不定式, 放在句首時(shí)表示目的, 與句意不符。故正確選項(xiàng)為D。

　　11.【解析】選D。句意: 逐漸地, 風(fēng)小了, 人們又開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)在大街上。little by little逐漸地; a little bit有點(diǎn); a bit less少一點(diǎn); not a little很, 十分。

　　12.【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 令我們驚訝的是, 與富人相比, 即使許多人畢生都致力于工作也不能擁有自己的房子。此處compare與句子的主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 因此用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。

　　【知識(shí)拓展】

　　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)形式的判斷

　　1. 在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查過(guò)程中, 要注意現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別: 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和分詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時(shí), 要考慮用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ), 而當(dāng)主語(yǔ)與分詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí), 則要用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。例如:

　　Comparing Chinese culture and western culture, you can find that though they are quite different from each other, yet you can find something in common.

　　此句用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ), 表示條件。句意: 如果比較一下中國(guó)文化和西方文化, 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)盡管它們大不相同, 但你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些相同之處。

　　2. 動(dòng)詞不定式在句首充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 一般用作目的狀語(yǔ)。例如: To have a better grade, you need to put your heart into what you are studying now. 為了得到更好的分?jǐn)?shù), 你要把你的全部身心投入到你現(xiàn)在所學(xué)習(xí)的東西上去。

　　13.【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目我的觀點(diǎn)正好和你的相反。也就是說(shuō), 我根本不同意你的意見(jiàn)。opposite相反, 對(duì)立; similarity相似; option選擇; difference差異, 不同。

　　14.【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。句意: 盡管紅色是溫暖的象征, 它有時(shí)也會(huì)使人們不安甚至恐懼。symbol象征; signal信號(hào); mark標(biāo)志, 痕跡; sign跡象, 征兆。