梯級演練·強技提能

　?、? 單項填空

　　1. (2024·浙江高考)People develop　preference for a particular style of learning at　early age and these preferences affect learning.

　　A. a; an B. a; 不填

　　C. 不填; the D. the; an

　　2. (2024·福建高考)—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?

　　—.

　　A. Yes, with great pleasure

　　B. No, I am afraid I can’t make it

　　C. Yes, it is worth the time

　　D. No, as long as it doesn’t take long

　　3. (2024·浙江高考)I　myself more—it was a perfect day.

　　A. shouldn’t have enjoyed

　　B. needn’t have enjoyed

　　C. wouldn’t have enjoyed

　　D. couldn’t have enjoyed

　　4. (2024·湖北高考)Two lawyers have donated $50, 000 to　our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

　　A. sponsor B. launch

　　C. organize

　　D. plan

　　5. (2024·濟南模擬)　to nuclear radiation, even to a small amount, one is likely to develop cancer.

　　A. Being exposed B. Having exposed

　　C. ExposedD. Exposing

　　Ⅱ. 用所給詞的適當形式完成句子

　　1. The singer is regarded as aof her generation. (represent)

　　2. He sent her a letter of

　　on her passing the exam. (congratulate)

　　3. Buying a house can be a very

　　business. (tire)

　　4. A teacher should not show

　　for any one of his pupils. (prefer)

　　5.

　　to this competition is by invitation only. (enter)

　　6. She’s been

　　ignoring him all day. (deliberate)

　　7. The man was serving a sentence for

　　with violence. (rob)

　　8. He was

　　at the

　　news, so there was a

　　look on his face. (disappoint)

　　9. The walled city is an important tourist

　　. (attract)

　　10. I can find nothing to say in

　　of his action. (defend)

　　Ⅲ. 話題寫作

　　根據提示, 利用本單元所學知識, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 作為學生, 你應該謙虛, 不應該故意炫耀你的知識。(modest, show off)

　　2. 你應該和你的伙伴們相處好, 認真思考他們的意見, 不應該接觸暴力色情的電視節目。(give thought to, expose. . . to)

　　3. 你應該偏好英語, 但不應該忽視其他活動以增加經驗。(preference, overlook)

　　4. 如果你聽從了這些建議, 你就比別人有優勢, 也不會使我們失望。(edge, disappoint)

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案解析

　?、? 1.【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~用法。句意: 人們在年齡很小的時候養成了對某種學習方式的偏愛, 而這些偏愛又影響著學習。首先第一個空用a, 因為have/develop a preference for. . . 為固定句型; 第二個空仍然用不定冠詞, 因為此時age并不是特定的, 而是不定的。故選A。

　　2. 【解析】選D?？疾榻浑H用語。句意: ——你介意回答一些關于購物習慣的問題嗎? ——不介意, 只要不花太長時間。A、B、C三項的答語均自相矛盾, 故選D。

　　3. 【解析】選D?？疾榍閼B動詞的用法。句意: 我玩得再開心不過了——這是完美的一天。D項表示不可能做過……, 這里是用比較級的否定形式表示最高級的意思, 故選D。A項表示本不該做卻做了……; B項表示本不必做卻做了……; C項將不會做……, 用于與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。

　　【加固訓練】

　　—Do you still remember the great period when we went to the countryside?

　　—Now I can’t remember, but　sometime five years ago?

　　A. should it have been

　　B. could it have been

　　C. could it be

　　D. should it be

　　【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B動詞的用法。句意: ——你還記得我們一起去鄉下的那段美好時光嗎? ——現在不記得了, 是五年前的時候嗎? 根據題干中的five years ago可知是過去發生的事情, 只有“情態動詞+have done”才表示過去, 故排除C、D兩項; could/can可用于疑問句中表示推測, 符合語境, 因此B項正確。should have done意為“本應該做某事”。

　　4. 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意: 兩名律師捐贈了五萬美元來資助我校的前任校長在三年前發起的“幫助有需要的人”這一運動。sponsor資助, 贊助; launch發射; organize組織; plan計劃。捐錢當然應該是“資助”, 所以正確選項為A。

　　5. 【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意: 一個人如果接觸了核輻射, 即使是很少的量, 也有可能得癌癥。句子的主語one與expose構成邏輯上的被動關系, 且不強調動作正在進行, 故用過去分詞。此處用過去分詞短語作條件狀語。

　　Ⅱ. 1. representative2. congratulation

　　3. tiresome

　　4. preference

　　5. Entry

　　6. deliberately

　　7. robbery

　　8. disappointed; disappointing; disappointed

　　9. attraction

　　10. defence

　　Ⅲ.【參考范文】

　　As a student, you should be modest and shouldn’t show off your knowledge deliberately. You should get along well with your partners and give thought to their opinions and shouldn’t expose yourself to violence and sex on TV, which is tiresome. You should have a preference for English study and you shouldn’t overlook other activities, which can help you accumulate experience. If you follow these advice, you will have an edge on others and will not make us disappointed.

　　梯級演練·強技提能

　?、? 單項填空

　　1. (2024·浙江高考)People develop　preference for a particular style of learning at　early age and these preferences affect learning.

　　A. a; an B. a; 不填

　　C. 不填; the D. the; an

　　2. (2024·福建高考)—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?

　　—.

　　A. Yes, with great pleasure

　　B. No, I am afraid I can’t make it

　　C. Yes, it is worth the time

　　D. No, as long as it doesn’t take long

　　3. (2024·浙江高考)I　myself more—it was a perfect day.

　　A. shouldn’t have enjoyed

　　B. needn’t have enjoyed

　　C. wouldn’t have enjoyed

　　D. couldn’t have enjoyed

　　4. (2024·湖北高考)Two lawyers have donated $50, 000 to　our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

　　A. sponsor B. launch

　　C. organize

　　D. plan

　　5. (2024·濟南模擬)　to nuclear radiation, even to a small amount, one is likely to develop cancer.

　　A. Being exposed B. Having exposed

　　C. ExposedD. Exposing

　?、? 用所給詞的適當形式完成句子

　　1. The singer is regarded as aof her generation. (represent)

　　2. He sent her a letter of

　　on her passing the exam. (congratulate)

　　3. Buying a house can be a very

　　business. (tire)

　　4. A teacher should not show

　　for any one of his pupils. (prefer)

　　5.

　　to this competition is by invitation only. (enter)

　　6. She’s been

　　ignoring him all day. (deliberate)

　　7. The man was serving a sentence for

　　with violence. (rob)

　　8. He was

　　at the

　　news, so there was a

　　look on his face. (disappoint)

　　9. The walled city is an important tourist

　　. (attract)

　　10. I can find nothing to say in

　　of his action. (defend)

　?、? 話題寫作

　　根據提示, 利用本單元所學知識, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 作為學生, 你應該謙虛, 不應該故意炫耀你的知識。(modest, show off)

　　2. 你應該和你的伙伴們相處好, 認真思考他們的意見, 不應該接觸暴力色情的電視節目。(give thought to, expose. . . to)

　　3. 你應該偏好英語, 但不應該忽視其他活動以增加經驗。(preference, overlook)

　　4. 如果你聽從了這些建議, 你就比別人有優勢, 也不會使我們失望。(edge, disappoint)

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案解析

　?、? 1.【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~用法。句意: 人們在年齡很小的時候養成了對某種學習方式的偏愛, 而這些偏愛又影響著學習。首先第一個空用a, 因為have/develop a preference for. . . 為固定句型; 第二個空仍然用不定冠詞, 因為此時age并不是特定的, 而是不定的。故選A。

　　2. 【解析】選D。考查交際用語。句意: ——你介意回答一些關于購物習慣的問題嗎? ——不介意, 只要不花太長時間。A、B、C三項的答語均自相矛盾, 故選D。

　　3. 【解析】選D。考查情態動詞的用法。句意: 我玩得再開心不過了——這是完美的一天。D項表示不可能做過……, 這里是用比較級的否定形式表示最高級的意思, 故選D。A項表示本不該做卻做了……; B項表示本不必做卻做了……; C項將不會做……, 用于與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。

　　【加固訓練】

　　—Do you still remember the great period when we went to the countryside?

　　—Now I can’t remember, but　sometime five years ago?

　　A. should it have been

　　B. could it have been

　　C. could it be

　　D. should it be

　　【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B動詞的用法。句意: ——你還記得我們一起去鄉下的那段美好時光嗎? ——現在不記得了, 是五年前的時候嗎? 根據題干中的five years ago可知是過去發生的事情, 只有“情態動詞+have done”才表示過去, 故排除C、D兩項; could/can可用于疑問句中表示推測, 符合語境, 因此B項正確。should have done意為“本應該做某事”。

　　4. 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意: 兩名律師捐贈了五萬美元來資助我校的前任校長在三年前發起的“幫助有需要的人”這一運動。sponsor資助, 贊助; launch發射; organize組織; plan計劃。捐錢當然應該是“資助”, 所以正確選項為A。

　　5. 【解析】選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意: 一個人如果接觸了核輻射, 即使是很少的量, 也有可能得癌癥。句子的主語one與expose構成邏輯上的被動關系, 且不強調動作正在進行, 故用過去分詞。此處用過去分詞短語作條件狀語。

　?、? 1. representative2. congratulation

　　3. tiresome

　　4. preference

　　5. Entry

　　6. deliberately

　　7. robbery

　　8. disappointed; disappointing; disappointed

　　9. attraction

　　10. defence

　?、?【參考范文】

　　As a student, you should be modest and shouldn’t show off your knowledge deliberately. You should get along well with your partners and give thought to their opinions and shouldn’t expose yourself to violence and sex on TV, which is tiresome. You should have a preference for English study and you shouldn’t overlook other activities, which can help you accumulate experience. If you follow these advice, you will have an edge on others and will not make us disappointed.