課時(shí)提升作業(yè)(八)

　　必修2　Unit 3

　　Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. —Our monitor won the first place in the physics competition.

　　—Really? She doesn’t like science, 　.

　　A. anyway　B. therefore　C. somehow　D. otherwise

　　2. (2024·青島模擬)The speech from the new government is a(n)　that major changes are on the way.

　　A. warning B. goal

　　C. signal

　　D. advice

　　3. (2024·寧波模擬)We should always keep in mind that accidents　from carelessness while driving.

　　A. arise B. arouse

　　C. begin

　　D. cause

　　4. (2024·大連模擬)China is no longer　a production base; it is also one of the most important consumer markets.

　　A. partly B. merely

　　C. shortly

　　D. totally

　　5. (2024·寧波模擬)―I think he is taking an active part in social work.

　　―I agree with you　.

　　A. in a way B. by the way

　　C. in the way

　　D. on the way

　　6. (2024·南昌模擬)—Traffic accidents are usually very hard to　.

　　—Sure enough, remember what we　the last one. It was troublesome.

　　A. deal with; did with

　　B. do with; dealt with

　　C. deal with; do with

　　D. do with; deal with

　　7. The fellow was caught stealing and is now　in the police station.

　　A. watching over B. watching out for

　　C. being watched over

　　D. being watched out for

　　8. (2024·南京模擬)My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever; 　, he could neither eat nor sleep.

　　A. as a result B. after all

　　C. any way

　　D. otherwise

　　9. (2024·衡陽模擬)　that even the people in the next room could hear him.

　　A. So he spoke loudly

　　B. So he did speak loudly

　　C. So loudly did he speak

　　D. So did he speak loudly

　　10. (2024·寧波模擬)Mankind must have in mind that it will be years, even centuries, ________the environment recovers from the damage they make to it.

　　A. that

　　B. before

　　C. when

　　D. since

　　11. (2024·南陽模擬)　CPI up by 12%, the economy of our country will meet great challenges.

　　A. With B. As

　　C. For

　　D. Through

　　12. —You visited the man who saved your son yesterday?

　　—Yes. I wanted to express my thanks to him　.

　　A. generally B. personally

　　C. secretly

　　D. adequately

　　13. Sun Yang, a young Chinese swimming talent, 　several gold medals before the 2024 London Olympics.

　　A. won B. has won

　　C. had won

　　D. were to win

　　14. The loss has not yet been　accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.

　　A. calculated B. considered

　　C. completed

　　D. controlled

　　15. (2024·廈門模擬)He took　for granted that the problem is easy　.

　　A. it; to be solved B. it; to solve

　　C. that; to be solved

　　D. that; to solve

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas drew nearer, her　1　for a bicycle seemed to fade, 　2　so we thought. We　3　the latest fashion, Baby-Sitter’s Club dolls, and a doll house. Then, much to our　4　, on December 23rd, she said that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else. ”

　　It was just too　5　, with all the details of　6　Christmas dinner and buying last-minute gifts, to take the time to　7　the “right bike” for our little girl. So, here we were—Christmas Eve around 9:00 p. m. , with Rose and her brother, Dylan, sitting in their beds. We could now think only of the bicycle, the　8　and being parents who would　9　their child.

　　“　10　if I make a little bicycle out of clay and write a note that she could　11　the clay model in for a real bike?” her dad asked. The theory being that　12　this is an expensive item and she is “such a big girl” , it would be much better for her to pick it out. So he　13　the next four hours painstakingly working with clay to　14　a tiny bike.

　　On Christmas morning, we were　15　for Almie Rose to open the little heart-shaped　16　with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she　17　it and read the note aloud.

　　“Does this　18　that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?” Beaming, I said “Yes. ”

　　Almie Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied,

　　“I could never trade in this　19　bicycle that Daddy made me. I’d rather　20　this than get a real bike. ”

　　At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle on the planet! (361W)

　　1. A. imagination

　　B. taste

　　C. question

　　D. desire

　　2. A. or

　　B. but

　　C. thus

　　D. as

　　3. A. valued

　　B. enjoyed

　　C. purchased

　　D. tried

　　4. A. despair

　　B. surprise

　　C. delight

　　D. sorrow

　　5. A. special

　　B. urgent

　　C. difficult

　　D. late

　　6. A. preparing

　　B. serving

　　C. having

　　D. ordering

　　7. A. bargain

　　B. make

　　C. select

　　D. compare

　　8. A. excitement

　　B. sorrow

　　C. hate

　　D. guilt

　　9. A. encourage

　　B. disappoint

　　C. injure

　　D. interest

　　10. A. What

　　B. How

　　C. Why

　　D. Where

　　11. A. change

　　B. turn

　　C. trade

　　D. sell

　　12. A. since

　　B. though

　　C. unless

　　D. if

　　13. A. spared

　　B. saved

　　C. spent

　　D. took

　　14. A. choose

　　B. repair

　　C. ride

　　D. create

　　15. A. sad

　　B. excited

　　C. confused

　　D. embarrassed

　　16. A. note

　　B. package

　　C. bag

　　D. envelope

　　17. A. appreciated

　　B. rejected

　　C. opened

　　D. accepted

　　18. A. mean

　　B. promise

　　C. allow

　　D. predict

　　19. A. false

　　B. expensive

　　C. strange

　　D. charming

　　20. A. buy

　　B. keep

　　C. admire

　　D. replace

　　Ⅲ. 短文改錯(cuò)

　　(2024·金華模擬)

　　下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

　　增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

　　刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。

　　修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

　　注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank. Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down. To make things bad, his money was lying in all direction. At once the people around rush to pick the money up, while the old man stood there, not know what to do. Surprisingly, everyone gave back the money they had just picked. The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed. To my great joy, there are now a lot of nice people in your life. It’s true what honesty is more important than money!

　　Ⅳ. 書面表達(dá)

　　(2024·浙江五校模擬)

　　請品讀以下三條關(guān)于perseverance(堅(jiān)持不懈)的名言(quote), 選擇一條談?wù)勀銓?duì)它的理解; 并結(jié)合一個(gè)具體事例, 說明perseverance的重要性。

　　A. When the world says, “Give up” , Hope whispers, “Try it one more time. ”

　　B. You can’t go through life quitting everything. If you are going to achieve anything, you’ve got to stick with something.

　　C. Don’t be discouraged. It’s often the last key in the bunch that opens the lock.

　　注意:1. 文中不得透漏個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

　　2. 詞數(shù)100~120個(gè)。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選A。由Really?可以看出選A項(xiàng), 此處anyway表示 “無論如何; 不管怎樣” 。therefore因此; somehow不知怎么地; otherwise不然的話。

　　2.【解析】選C。此處使用signal, 表示 “暗示; 預(yù)示” 。warning警告; 告誡; goal目標(biāo); advice建議。

　　【知識(shí)拓展】

　　名詞詞義的四種考查形式

　　1. 形似詞的詞義辨析

　　例如:A. symptom癥狀; similarity類似, 相似; sample樣本, 標(biāo)本; shadow影子。

　　(2024·湖北高考·29)It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any symptom. 定期檢查你的眼睛對(duì)核查是否有眼部疾病的跡象很重要, 這些眼部疾病可能沒有任何癥狀。

　　B. pattern模式, 模板; procedure(正常)程序, 手續(xù), 步驟; program節(jié)目; perspective態(tài)度, 觀點(diǎn)。

　　(2024·湖北高考·30)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa.

　　那位官員堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為邁克爾在申請簽證時(shí)沒有遵循正確的程序。

　　2. 相同詞綴的名詞辨析

　　例如:expression表達(dá), 表示, 表情; attention注意, 留心; satisfaction滿意, 滿足; impression印象。

　　(2024·山東高考·24)My first impression of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

　　我對(duì)他的第一印象是他是一個(gè)善良且有思想的年輕人。

　　3. 意義相近詞的辨析

　　例如:A. strength長處; talent才華, 天賦; ability能力; skill技能。

　　(2024·福建高考·25)Well, you know, English is my strength. So it is my best choice.

　　噢, 你知道, 英語是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。因此這是我最好的選擇。

　　B. anger生氣, 憤怒; rudeness粗魯; regret遺憾, 后悔; panic恐慌, 驚恐。

　　(2011·湖北高考·21) “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire! ” the mother shouted, with panic clearly in her voice.

　　“湯米, 跑! 快跑! 房子著火了! ” 媽媽大聲喊道, 聲音里明顯帶著恐慌。

　　4. 無一定關(guān)聯(lián)性的名詞詞義辨析

　　例如:operation操作, 手術(shù); growth增長; performance表現(xiàn), 表演; character性格, 特色, 角色, 人物

　　(2024·浙江高考·7)Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. 如果你養(yǎng)成思考怎樣學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣, 作為一名學(xué)生, 你的表現(xiàn)將會(huì)是非常優(yōu)秀的。

　　3.【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們應(yīng)該永記心中, 開車時(shí)出事故是由粗心引起的。arise from “由……引起; 由……產(chǎn)生” , 符合句意。

　　4.【解析】選B。考查副詞辨析。句意:中國不再僅僅是一個(gè)生產(chǎn)基地; 它還是最重要的消費(fèi)市場之一。partly部分地, 不完全地; merely僅僅, 只不過; shortly不久, 很快; totally整個(gè)地, 全部地。

　　5.【解析】選A。in a way相當(dāng)于in one way, 意思是 “在某種程度上” , 符合句意。by the way順便說一下; in the way擋道; 礙事; on the way在途中。

　　6.【解析】選A。deal with和do with都有 “處理; 解決; 對(duì)待” 的意思, 但do with與what連用, 而deal with與how連用。

　　7.【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語態(tài)。watch out for “當(dāng)心; 提防” ; watch over “看守” 。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu), 此句應(yīng)為被動(dòng)句即他正在警察局被看守著, 所以只有C項(xiàng)正確。

　　8.【解析】選A。句意:我的朋友馬丁發(fā)了高燒; 結(jié)果他既吃不下也睡不著。as a result “結(jié)果” , 符合句意。

　　9.【解析】選C。考查倒裝。句意:他的聲音那么大, 連隔壁的人都聽得見。把so放在句首加強(qiáng)語氣時(shí), 主句要用倒裝語序。

　　10.【解析】選B。考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意:人類必須要意識(shí)到遭到他們破壞的環(huán)境要恢復(fù)過來至少需要很多年甚至幾個(gè)世紀(jì)。It will be. . . before. . .

　　“要過多少時(shí)間才能夠……” 。

　　【變式備選】

　　—Hello. Can I speak to Mr. Brown?

　　—I’m sorry, but it is 3 weeks　he worked here.

　　A. before B. since

　　C. after

　　D. while

　　【解析】選B。考查狀語從句的連接詞。“It’s +時(shí)間段+since+主語+一般過去時(shí)” 為固定句式, 意為 “某人多長時(shí)間……” 。答句句意:對(duì)不起, 他不在這里工作已經(jīng)有3個(gè)星期了。

　　11.【解析】選A。考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。“up by 12%” 為副詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意:隨著消費(fèi)者物價(jià)指數(shù)(CPI)上升了12%, 我們國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)將面臨巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。

　　12.【解析】選B。考查副詞辨析。句意:——昨天你去拜訪了救你兒子的那個(gè)人?——是的, 我想當(dāng)面向他致謝。personally親自地; 當(dāng)面地; 就自己而言; generally一般; 通常; secretly秘密地; adequately充足地; 豐富地。

　　13.【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:早在2024年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前, 中國年輕的游泳天才孫楊就獲得了好幾枚金牌。表示過去的過去, 要用過去完成時(shí), 故選C。

　　14.【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù) “人們相信(損失)要超過一億美元” , 可見這里表示損失還沒有精確地 “計(jì)算” 出來, 用calculate表示 “計(jì)算” 。

　　15.【解析】選B。take it for granted that. . . “認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然” , it此處為形式賓語, 而真正的賓語為that從句。且從句為 “sb. /sth. +be+adj. +to do” 結(jié)構(gòu), easy作表語, 應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

　　Ⅱ.

　　本文飽含濃濃的親情愛意。9歲的女兒最想要的圣誕禮物是一輛新自行車, 圣誕來臨, 因時(shí)間倉促, 女兒的要求卻未能得到滿足, 慈愛而又愧疚的父親只好精心制作了一輛小小的泥自行車來彌補(bǔ), 沒想到女兒非常喜歡這輛泥自行車。

　　1.【解析】選D。上文提到 “she wanted a new bicycle” , 即 “她的要求、心愿” 。所以此處選desire。