路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復(fù)習(xí) 寫作素能培養(yǎng) 第三部分 第二講　掌握四種并列關(guān)系、 并列句變得更容易 第三部分 1．Keep it in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. 記住它，我們會(huì)逐漸掌握這種好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，并從中受益。 分析：and為并列連詞，連接前后句子，表示同等關(guān)系。 2．Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration. 通常，不管我們距離多遠(yuǎn)或者我們多么忙，我們將會(huì)設(shè)法回家慶祝。 分析：or連接前后句子表示選擇，為選擇關(guān)系的連詞。 3．I began to learn English very hard，which was hard work，but I enjoyed it. 我開始努力學(xué)習(xí)英語，雖然很辛苦，但我喜歡。 分析：but連接前后句子是表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的并列連詞。 4．As we all know，Chinese knots mean reunion，friendliness，warmth，peace and love，so I think they will sell well. 正如我們所知，中國結(jié)意味著團(tuán)聚、友好、溫暖、和平和愛，所以我想它們會(huì)賣得好。 分析：so連接前后兩個(gè)表示因果關(guān)系的句子，意思為“所以，結(jié)果”，為因果關(guān)系的并列連詞。 5．并列句定義 由并列連詞連接的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上獨(dú)立的句子就是并列句。其句式特點(diǎn)為：句子之間用逗號(hào)＋連詞或分號(hào)隔開或通過句意來體現(xiàn)。 6．并列連詞的分類： (1)同等關(guān)系：常用and，not only...but also..., both...and..., as well as，then，when(就在這時(shí))等。 He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 他在一班，我在二班。 (2)選擇關(guān)系：常用or, otherwise，either...or...，neither...nor等。 Either you follow my instructions or you leave here. 要么你遵從我的指示，要么你離開這兒。 (3)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：常用but，still，yet，while等。 She thought I was talking about her daughter，while，in fact，I was talking about my daughter. 她認(rèn)為我在談她女兒，可是，事實(shí)上我在談我的女兒。

　　(4)因果關(guān)系：常用so，for，because等。 Peter went to bed early，for he felt very tired. 彼得早早就睡覺了，因?yàn)樗械椒浅Ｆ７Α?7．特別提醒： (1)“祈使句＋and/or(otherwise)＋簡單句”也是并列句的一種，or在此意為“否則”。 Give me one more minute or I won't be able to finish it. 再多給我一分鐘，否則我不能完成它。 (2)not only...but also連接的并列句，當(dāng)not only置于句首時(shí)，其后的句子通常要用部分倒裝的形式。 Not only has she been late three times，but also she has done no work. 她不僅僅遲到了三次，她還沒干一點(diǎn)活。

　　(3)并列句有時(shí)也可不用并列連詞連接，而用分號(hào)(；)連接。 The future is bright；the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。

　　5．Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, ______ 48% of the boys favor sports stars. 6．Tom had a headache, ________ he didn't go to the party. 答案：1.and　2.or/otherwise　3.but　4.when　5.while　6.so 5．We were about to set off. The phone rang. ______________________________________________

　　6．I would not consult him. He would not ask me for advice. ______________________________________________

　　答案：1.Work hard, and you will pass the driving test. 2．Be quick, or we'll be late for the meeting. 3．She is seriously ill, but there is still hope of her recovery. 4．I like football, while my sister likes basketball. 5．We were about to set off when the phone rang. 6．Neither I would consult him nor would he ask me for advice.

　　路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復(fù)習(xí) 寫作素能培養(yǎng) 第三部分 第二講　掌握四種并列關(guān)系、 并列句變得更容易 第三部分 1．Keep it in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. 記住它，我們會(huì)逐漸掌握這種好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，并從中受益。 分析：and為并列連詞，連接前后句子，表示同等關(guān)系。 2．Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration. 通常，不管我們距離多遠(yuǎn)或者我們多么忙，我們將會(huì)設(shè)法回家慶祝。 分析：or連接前后句子表示選擇，為選擇關(guān)系的連詞。 3．I began to learn English very hard，which was hard work，but I enjoyed it. 我開始努力學(xué)習(xí)英語，雖然很辛苦，但我喜歡。 分析：but連接前后句子是表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的并列連詞。 4．As we all know，Chinese knots mean reunion，friendliness，warmth，peace and love，so I think they will sell well. 正如我們所知，中國結(jié)意味著團(tuán)聚、友好、溫暖、和平和愛，所以我想它們會(huì)賣得好。 分析：so連接前后兩個(gè)表示因果關(guān)系的句子，意思為“所以，結(jié)果”，為因果關(guān)系的并列連詞。 5．并列句定義 由并列連詞連接的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上獨(dú)立的句子就是并列句。其句式特點(diǎn)為：句子之間用逗號(hào)＋連詞或分號(hào)隔開或通過句意來體現(xiàn)。 6．并列連詞的分類： (1)同等關(guān)系：常用and，not only...but also..., both...and..., as well as，then，when(就在這時(shí))等。 He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 他在一班，我在二班。 (2)選擇關(guān)系：常用or, otherwise，either...or...，neither...nor等。 Either you follow my instructions or you leave here. 要么你遵從我的指示，要么你離開這兒。 (3)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：常用but，still，yet，while等。 She thought I was talking about her daughter，while，in fact，I was talking about my daughter. 她認(rèn)為我在談她女兒，可是，事實(shí)上我在談我的女兒。

　　(4)因果關(guān)系：常用so，for，because等。 Peter went to bed early，for he felt very tired. 彼得早早就睡覺了，因?yàn)樗械椒浅Ｆ７Α?7．特別提醒： (1)“祈使句＋and/or(otherwise)＋簡單句”也是并列句的一種，or在此意為“否則”。 Give me one more minute or I won't be able to finish it. 再多給我一分鐘，否則我不能完成它。 (2)not only...but also連接的并列句，當(dāng)not only置于句首時(shí)，其后的句子通常要用部分倒裝的形式。 Not only has she been late three times，but also she has done no work. 她不僅僅遲到了三次，她還沒干一點(diǎn)活。

　　(3)并列句有時(shí)也可不用并列連詞連接，而用分號(hào)(；)連接。 The future is bright；the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。

　　5．Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, ______ 48% of the boys favor sports stars. 6．Tom had a headache, ________ he didn't go to the party. 答案：1.and　2.or/otherwise　3.but　4.when　5.while　6.so 5．We were about to set off. The phone rang. ______________________________________________

　　6．I would not consult him. He would not ask me for advice. ______________________________________________

　　答案：1.Work hard, and you will pass the driving test. 2．Be quick, or we'll be late for the meeting. 3．She is seriously ill, but there is still hope of her recovery. 4．I like football, while my sister likes basketball. 5．We were about to set off when the phone rang. 6．Neither I would consult him nor would he ask me for advice.